นกเกาะคอน

นกเกาะคอน ช่วงเวลาที่มีชีวิตอยู่: สมัยอีโอซีน-ปัจจุบัน, 52.5–0Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์
อาณาจักร:	Animalia
ไฟลัม:	Chordata
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ:	Archosauria
ชั้น:	Aves
อันดับใหญ่:	Neoaves
อันดับ:	Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
วงศ์:	ราว 140 วงศ์ มากกว่า 6,500 ชนิด
อันดับย่อย
Acanthisitti Tyranni Passeri

นกเกาะคอน หรือ นกจับคอน เป็นอันดับของนกอันดับหนึ่ง ในกลุ่มนกขากรรไกรแบบใหม่ ใช้ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ว่า Passeriformes (โดยมีที่มาจาก Passer domesticus ซึ่งเป็นชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ของนกกระจอกใหญ่ และนกในสกุล Passer ที่เป็นนกขนาดเล็กที่ใกล้เคียงกัน)

นกในอันดับนี้มีลักษณะทั่วไปทางกายภาค คือ เป็นนกที่มีวิวัฒนาการเพื่ออาศัยและหากินบนต้นไม้เป็นหลัก นิ้วตีนมีทั้งหมด 4 นิ้ว ทุกนิ้วเจริญดีและอยู่ในระนาบเดียวกัน จึงเหมาะแก่การจับหรือเกาะเกี่ยวกับกิ่งไม้หรือต้นไม้ในป่าประเภทต่าง ๆ แต่ไม่เหมาะสำหรับการเดินบนพื้นดิน ดังนั้นเมื่อเมื่อลงดินจะได้วิธีก้าวกระโดด โดยมากแล้วจะเป็นนกที่มีลำตัวขนาดเล็ก

ปัจจุบัน นักปักษีวิทยาได้แบ่งอันดับนี้เป็นอันดับย่อย 3 อันดับ โดยพิจารณาจากกล้ามเนื้อควบคุมกล่องเสียงที่อยู่ในลำคอ โดยบางอันดับย่อยจะมีกล้ามเนื้อนี้เพียง 2 คู่ ซึ่งยังเป็นลักษณะของนกในยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ ทำให้เสียงร้องไม่ไพเราะนัก แต่บางอันดับย่อยมีมากกว่า คือมี 4 คู่ ทำให้มีเสียงร้องที่ไพเราะกว่า

นกในอันดับนี้มีมากกว่า 140 วงศ์ ประมาณ 6,500 ชนิด ทั่วโลก สำหรับในประเทศไทยที่มีการค้นพบนกแล้วราว 1,000 ชนิด แบ่งเป็นนกในอันดับต่าง ๆ 16 อันดับ ใน 70 วงศ์ นกที่อยู่ในอันดับนี้นับว่ามากกว่าครึ่ง ได้แก่

อนุกรมวิธาน

Suborder Acanthisitti

• Acanthisittidae: New Zealand wrens

 

Javan banded pitta (Hydrornis guajanus), an Old World suboscine.

 

Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus) a New World suboscine

Suborder Tyranni (suboscines)

• Infraorder Eurylaimides: Old World suboscines

• Philepittidae: asities
• Eurylaimidae: typical broadbills
• Calyptomenidae: African and green broadbills
• Sapayoidae: broad-billed sapayoa
• Pittidae: วงศ์นกแต้วแร้ว (pittas)

• Infraorder Tyrannides: New World suboscines

• Parvorder Furariida

• Melanopareiidae: crescentchests
• Conopophagidae: gnateaters and gnatpittas
• Thamnophilidae: antbirds
• Grallariidae: antpittas
• Rhinocryptidae: typical tapaculos
• Formicariidae: antthrushes
• Furnariidae: ovenbirds and woodcreepers

• Parvorder Tyrannida

• Pipridae: manakins
• Cotingidae: cotingas
• Tityridae: tityras and allies
• Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers

Suborder Passeri (oscines)

 

Male stitchbird or hihi (Notiomystis cincta) showing convergence with honeyeaters

• Atrichornithidae: scrub-birds
• Menuridae: lyrebirds
• Climacteridae: Australian treecreepers
• Ptilonorhynchidae: bowerbirds
• Maluridae: fairywrens, emu-wrens and grasswrens
• Dasyornithidae: bristlebirds
• Pardalotidae: pardalotes
• Acanthizidae: scrubwrens, thornbills, and gerygones
• Meliphagidae: honeyeaters
• Pomatostomidae: pseudo-babblers
• Orthonychidae: logrunners

 

Male regent bowerbird (Sericulus chrysocephalus, Ptilonorhynchidae)

• Infraorder Corvides

• Cinclosomatidae: jewel-babblers, quail-thrushes
• Campephagidae: cuckooshrikes and trillers
• Mohouidae: whiteheads
• Neosittidae: sittellas

• Superfamily Orioloidea

• Psophodidae: whipbirds
• Eulacestomidae: wattled ploughbills
• Falcunculidae: shriketit
• Oreoicidae: Australo-Papuan bellbirds
• Paramythiidae: painted berrypeckers
• Vireonidae: vireos
• Pachycephalidae: whistlers
• Oriolidae: วงศ์นกขมิ้น (Old World orioles and figbirds)

• Superfamily Malaconotoidea

 

Tiny goldcrest (Regulus regulus) belongs to a minor but highly distinct lineage of Passeri

• Machaerirhynchidae: boatbills
• Artamidae: woodswallows, butcherbirds, currawongs, and Australian magpie
• Rhagologidae: mottled whistler
• Malaconotidae: puffback shrikes, bush shrikes, tchagras, and boubous
• Pityriaseidae: bristlehead
• Aegithinidae: ioras
• Platysteiridae: wattle-eyes and batises
• Vangidae: vangas

• Superfamily Corvoidea

• Rhipiduridae: fantails
• Dicruridae: วงศ์นกแซงแซว (drongos)
• Monarchidae: monarch flycatchers
• Ifritidae: blue-capped ifrit
• Paradisaeidae: วงศ์นกปักษาสวรรค์ (birds-of-paradise)
• Corcoracidae: white-winged chough and apostlebird
• Melampittidae: melampittas
• Laniidae: วงศ์นกอีเสือ (shrikes)
• Corvidae: วงศ์นกกา (crows, ravens, and jays)

 

Reed warblers, such as this Blyth's reed warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum), are now in the Acrocephalidae

• Infraorder Passerides

• Cnemophilidae: satinbirds
• Melanocharitidae: berrypeckers and longbills
• Callaeidae: New Zealand wattlebirds
• Notiomystidae: stitchbird
• Petroicidae: Australian robins
• Eupetidae: rail-babbler
• Picathartidae: rockfowl
• Chaetopidae: rock-jumpers

 

blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) and its relatives stand well apart from rest of the Sylvioidea sensu lato

• Parvorder Sylviida

• Hyliotidae: hyliotas
• Stenostiridae: fairy flycatchers
• Paridae: tits, chickadees and titmice
• Remizidae: penduline tits
• Panuridae: bearded reedling
• Alaudidae: วงศ์นกจาบฝน หรือนกลาร์ค (larks)
• Nicatoridae: nicators
• Macrosphenidae: crombecs and African warblers
• Cisticolidae: cisticolas and allies

• Superfamily Locustelloidea

• Acrocephalidae: reed warblers, Grauer’s warbler and allies
• Locustellidae: grassbirds and allies
• Donacobiidae: black-capped donacobius
• Bernieridae: Malagasy warblers

—

• Pnoepygidae: wren-babblers
• Hirundinidae: วงศ์นกนางแอ่น (swallows and martins)

• Superfamily Sylvioidea

• Pycnonotidae: วงศ์นกปรอด (bulbuls)
• Sylviidae: sylviid babblers
• Paradoxornithidae: parrotbills and myzornis
• Zosteropidae: white-eyes
• Timaliidae: วงศ์นกกินแมลงและนกกะราง (tree babblers)
• Leiothrichidae: laughingthrushes and allies
• Alcippeidae: Alcippe fulvettas
• Pellorneidae: วงศ์นกมุ่นรก (ground babblers)

• Superfamily Aegithaloidea

• Phylloscopidae: leaf-warblers and allies
• Hyliidae: hylias
• Aegithalidae: long-tailed tits or bushtits
• Scotocercidae: streaked scrub warbler
• Cettiidae: Cettia bush warblers and allies
• Erythrocercidae: yellow flycatchers

• Parvorder Muscicapida

• Superfamily Bombycilloidea

• Dulidae: palmchat
• Bombycillidae: waxwings
• Ptiliogonatidae: silky flycatchers
• Hylocitreidae: hylocitrea
• Hypocoliidae: hypocolius
• Mohoidae: oos

• Superfamily Muscicapoidea

• Elachuridae: spotted elachura
• Cinclidae: dippers
• Muscicapidae: วงศ์นกจับแมลงและนกเขน (Old World flycatchers and chats)
• Turdidae: วงศ์นกเดินดง (thrushes and allies)
• Buphagidae: oxpeckers
• Sturnidae: วงศ์นกเอี้ยงและนกกิ้งโครง (starlings and rhabdornis)
• Mimidae: mockingbirds and thrashers

—

• Regulidae: goldcrests and kinglets

• Superfamily Certhioidea

• Tichodromidae: wallcreeper
• Sittidae: วงศ์นกไต่ไม้ (nuthatches)
• Certhiidae: treecreepers
• Polioptilidae: gnatcatchers
• Troglodytidae: wrens

• Parvorder Passerida

• Promeropidae: sugarbirds
• Modulatricidae: dapple-throat and allies
• Nectariniidae: วงศ์นกกินปลี (sunbirds)
• Dicaeidae: flowerpeckers
• Chloropseidae: นกเขียวก้านตอง (leafbirds)
• Irenidae: นกเขียวคราม (fairy-bluebirds)
• Peucedramidae: olive warbler
• Urocynchramidae: Przewalski's finch
• Ploceidae: วงศ์นกจาบ (weavers)
• Viduidae: indigobirds and whydahs
• Estrildidae: วงศ์นกกระติ๊ด (waxbills, munias and allies)
• Prunellidae: accentors
• Passeridae: วงศ์นกกระจอก (Old World sparrows and snowfinches)
• Motacillidae: wagtails and pipits
• Fringillidae: finches and euphonias

• Superfamily Emberizoidea (ก่อนหน้านี้เรียกว่าnine-primaried oscines)

• Rhodinocichlidae: rosy thrush-tanager
• Calcariidae: longspurs and snow buntings
• Emberizidae: buntings
• Cardinalidae: cardinals
• Mitrospingidae: mitrospingid tanagers
• Thraupidae: tanagers and allies
• Passerellidae: New World sparrows, bush tanagers
• Parulidae: New World warblers
• Icteriidae: yellow-breasted chat
• Icteridae: grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles
• Calyptophilidae: chat-tanagers
• Zeledoniidae: wrenthrush
• Teretistridae: Cuban warblers
• Nesospingidae: Puerto Rican tanager
• Spindalidae: spindalises
• Phaenicophilidae: Hispaniolan tanagers

Passeriformes classification

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border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign=bottom align=center {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}| }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} rowspan=2 {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded| {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign=top {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign=bottom align=center {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}| }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} rowspan=2 {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded| {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign=top {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign=bottom align=center {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}| }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} rowspan=2 {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded| {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign=top {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign=bottom align=center {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}| }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} rowspan=2 {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded| {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign=top {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign=bottom align=center {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}| }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} rowspan=2 {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}} {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}- }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}| }} {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} Corvoidea ?Dicruridae {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|1=Rhipiduridae 2=Lamproliidae }} {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|1={{Expansion depth limit exceeded|1=Monarchidae 1=Laniidae 2=Corvidae }} }} 1=Ifritidae 1=Melampittidae 1=Corcoracidae 2=Paradisaeidae }} }} }} }} Passerides Melanocharitida Melanocharitidae Cnemophilida Cnemophilidae Petroicida Petroicidae Notiomystidae Callaeidae Eupetida Picathartidae Chaetopidae Eupetidae Core Passerides Core Passerides Sylviida Paroidea Stenostiridae Hyliotidae Remizidae Paridae Sylvioidea Nicatoridae Panuridae Alaudidae Macrosphenidae Cisticolidae Pnoepygidae Acrocephalidae Locustellidae Donacobiidae Bernieridae Hirundinidae Pycnonotidae Phylloscopidae Cettiidae Hyliidae Aegithalidae Sylviidae Paradoxornithidae Zosteropidae Timaliidae Pellorneidae Leiothrichidae Muscicapida Reguloidea Regulidae Bombycilloidea Elachuridae Mohoidae Ptiliogonatidae Bombycillidae Dulidae Hypocoliidae Certhioidea Tichodromadidae Sittidae Certhiidae Troglodytidae Polioptilidae Muscicapoidea Cinclidae Turdidae Muscicapidae Buphagidae Mimidae Sturnidae Passerida Promeropidae Arcanatoridae Dicaeidae Nectariniidae Urocynchramidae Irenidae Chloropseidae Peucedramidae Prunellidae Estrild clade Ploceidae Viduidae Estrildidae Passerid clade Passeridae Motacillidae Fringillidae Calcariidae

อ้างอิง

1. (PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 2012-09-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-11-04.
2. การใช้นกเป็นตัวชี้วัดทางนิเวศวิทยา
3. การจำแนกหมวดหมู่^{[ลิงก์เสีย]}
4. อนุกรมวิธานของนกไทย
5. อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ <ref> ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่มีการกำหนดข้อความสำหรับอ้างอิงชื่อ oliveros
6. Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094. PMID 23229025.
7. Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., บ.ก. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: มีป้ายระบุ <ref> สำหรับกลุ่มชื่อ "lower-alpha" แต่ไม่พบป้ายระบุ <references group="lower-alpha"/> ที่สอดคล้องกัน หรือไม่มีการปิด </ref>