↑ Dimitri Gutas (1998). Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ʻAbbāsid Society (2nd–4th/8th–10th Centuries). Psychology Press. pp. 53–60. ISBN978-0-415-06132-2.
↑ Jim Al-Khalili (31 March 2011). "5: The House of Wisdom". The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 53. ISBN978-1-101-47623-9.
↑ Brentjes, Sonja; Morrison, Robert G. (2010). "The Sciences in Islamic Societies". The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 569.
บรรณานุกรม
Al-Khalili, Jim (2011), The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance, New York: Penguin Press, ISBN9781594202797
Lyons, Jonathan (2009), The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization, New York: Bloomsbury Press, ISBN9781596914599
Hockey, Thomas (2007), The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York: Springer, ISBN9780387304007
Koetsier, Teun (2001), "On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators", Mechanism and Machine Theory, 36 (5): 589–603, doi:10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2.
Micheau, Francoise, The Scientific Institutions in the Medieval Near East in Morelon & Rashed 1996, pp. 985–1007
Moore, Wendy (February 28, 2011), "All the world's knowledge", BMJ, 342: d1272, doi:10.1136/bmj.d1272, PMID 21357350, S2CID 5972745
McKensen, Ruth Stellhorn 1932. “Four Great Libraries of Medieval Baghdad.” Library Quarterly 2 (January): 279–99.
Morelon, Régis; Rashed, Roshdi (1996), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, vol. 3, Routledge, ISBN978-0415124102
George Saliba (2007), Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance, MIT Press
Zaimeche, Salah (2002), "A cursory review of Muslim observatories", A cursory review of Muslim observatories(PDF), Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation, Manchester
อ่านเพิ่ม
Gutas, D. (2012). Greek Thought, Arabic Culture. The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early 'Abbasaid Society (2nd-4th 5th-10th centuries). Routledge.
มกราคม 22, 2023
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