Cache of The Ribat by Hajj Ahmad Thomson, 23 06 2007.
"The Ribats in Morocco and their influence in the spread of knowledge and tasawwuf" from: al-Imra'a al-Maghribiyya wa't-Tasawwuf (The Moroccan Woman and Tasawwuf in the Eleventh Century) by Mustafa 'Abdu's-Salam al-Mahmah)
Ribat of Soussa, Muslim invention of rib vaulting? on muslimheritage.com, dated 23 February 2003.
Majid Khadduri. War And Peace in the Law of Islam. Johns Hopkins Press, (1955) ISBN 1584776951. p.81.
Hassan S. Khalilieh. The Ribat System and Its Role in Coastal Navigation. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 42, No. 2 (1999), pp. 212-225 (Focusing on a coastal ribat system on the eastern Mediterranean and Indian Ocean which provided refuge for traders from pirates and hostile fleets).
อมร, บาต, งกฤษ, ribat, อาหร, رباط, ออกเส, ยง, มาจากภาษาอาหร, บว, رباط, แปลว, หมายถ, งป, อมขนาดเล, กท, สร, างตามพรมแดนในช, วงป, แรกของการพ, ตแอฟร, กาเหน, อโดยอ, ยยะห, เพ, อเป, นท, กของทหารอาสาสม, ครท, เร, ยกว, murabitun, อมเหล, าน, อมากลายเป, นสถานท, สำหร, บพ, . pxmribat xngkvs Ribat xahrb رباط xxkesiyng macakphasaxahrbwa رباط thiaeplwa thiphk hmaythungpxmkhnadelkthisrangtamphrmaedninchwngpiaerkkhxngkarphichitaexfrikaehnuxodyxumyyahephuxepnthiphkkhxngthharxasasmkhrthieriykwa murabitun pxmehlanitxmaklayepnsthanthisahrbphithksesnthangkarkha aela sunyklangkhxngprachakhmmuslimthixyuhangiklribatthiomnasetiyrintuniesiy txmapxmribatkklaymaepnthiphksahrbnkedinthangbnesnthangkarkha sthanikharawan thiphkhlbphysahrbnkrhsyik mystic inkhxhlngnixaccaepnbxekidkhxnglththisufiy aelaorngeriynsxnsasnakhxngsufiythiaephrkhyayipthwthangtxnehnuxkhxngaexfrikaipyngsahara aela aexfrikatawntkxangxing aekikhCache of The Ribat by Hajj Ahmad Thomson 23 06 2007 The Ribats in Morocco and their influence in the spread of knowledge and tasawwuf from al Imra a al Maghribiyya wa t Tasawwuf The Moroccan Woman and Tasawwuf in the Eleventh Century by Mustafa Abdu s Salam al Mahmah Ribat of Soussa Muslim invention of rib vaulting on muslimheritage com dated 23 February 2003 Majid Khadduri War And Peace in the Law of Islam Johns Hopkins Press 1955 ISBN 1584776951 p 81 Hassan S Khalilieh The Ribat System and Its Role in Coastal Navigation Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Vol 42 No 2 1999 pp 212 225 Focusing on a coastal ribat system on the eastern Mediterranean and Indian Ocean which provided refuge for traders from pirates and hostile fleets duephim aekikhrabbpxmprakarkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb pxmribat bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title pxmribat amp oldid 8569293, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
