Giuseppe Tucci, 1949; Hugh E. Richardson, A Short History of Tibet. New York 1962.
↑ Hugh E. Richardson, 1962; Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa, 1967.
↑ The title "Dalai Lama" was conferred posthumously to the first and second Dalai Lamas. The 9th Dalai Lama was officially enthroned but never reigned.
Samten G. Karmay, The Illusive Play; The Political Autobiography of the Fifth Dalai Lama, Vol. 1 (a.k.a. The Dukula), Serindia, Chicago 2014, pp. 403-425
Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa, One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet, Vol. 2, Brill, Boston, 2010, p. 1133
↑ The title Panchen Lama was conferred posthumously on the first two Panchen Lamas.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
McKay, Alex (ed.). Tibet and Her Neighbors: A History (2003) Walther Konig. ISBN 3-88375-718-7
ธันวาคม 06, 2021
รายพระนามพระประม, ขท, เบต, เน, อหา, สมเด, จพระจ, กรพรรด, แห, งท, เบต, ราชวงศ, ยาร, ราชวงศ, นป, งปา, ราชวงศ, ซองปา, กษ, ตร, โกส, ทแห, งท, เบต, องค, ดะไลลามะ, นเชนลามะ, การผนวกของซ, งการ, ภายใต, ราชวงศ, เจ, ากาช, และโปลา, แทนจากราชวงศ, ambans, 20th, century, sil. enuxha 1 smedcphrackrphrrdiaehngthiebt 1 1 rachwngsyarlung 2 rachwngsrinpungpa 1 3 rachwngssxngpa 2 4 kstriyoksuthaehngthiebt 5 xngkhdaillama 5 1 pnechnlama 5 2 karphnwkkhxngsungkar 5 3 phayitrachwngsching 5 3 1 ecakachiaelaopla 3 5 3 2 phuaethncakrachwngsching Ambans 5 4 20th century Silons naykrthmntri 6 duephim 7 xangxing 8 aehlngkhxmulxunsmedcphrackrphrrdiaehngthiebt aekikhrachwngsyarlung aekikh ladb phranam rchkal1 ngatri esnop gNya khri bTsan po 127 BCE 2 mutri esnop Mu khri bTsan po 3 dingtri esnop Ding khri bTsan po 4 ostri esnop So khri bTsan po 5 emtri esnop Mer khri bTsan po 6 dkri esnop gDags khri bTsan po 7 sibatri esnop Sribs khri bTsan po 8 drikum esnop Gri gum bTsan po 9 chatri esnop10 exoch elk E sho legs 11 edoch elk De sho legs 12 ithoch elk Thi sho legs 13 kuru elk Gu ru legs 14 trngci elk Brong zhi legs 15 xioch elk I sho legs 16 sanam sined Za nam Zin lde 17 edtrul nmchungesn lDe phrul gnam gzhung btsan 18 esnxl nmed Se snol gNam lde 19 esnxl opled Se snol Po lde 20 esonl nam lDe snol nam 21 esonl op lDe snol po 22 edkeyl op lDe rgyal po 23 edtrin esn lDe sprin btsan 24 otri sxngesn rGyal to ri Long btsan 25 triesn nam Su khri bTsan nam 26 trida pungesn27 tritxk ectesn Khri rje Thog btsan 28 la thxthxri nyatesn lHa tho tho ri gNyan btsan 29 thrineyn sungesn Khri gnyan gZung btsan 30 drxngneyn di xu Bro gnyan lDe u 31 tkbu nyasik sTag ri gNyan gzigs 579 61932 namri sxngesn gNam ri Srong btsan 62933 srxnsnkmop Srong btsan sGam po 618 64934 krungsxng krungesng Gung srong gung btsan 638 655 35 mngsxng mngesn 653 67636 tridu sxngesn 676 70437 em xksxm Khri lde gtsug brtsan 680 74338 trisxng edesn 755 79739 muni esnop 797 799 40 esnael c 800 or 804 815 41 ralpaechn 815 83642 langthrma 836 842rachwngsrinpungpa 1 aekikhphraecanxrsang 1435 1466 phraecakuncang 1466 c 1479 oxrs phraecadxnoy dxec c 1479 1512 oxrs phraecangawng namkyal 1512 c 1550 cousin phraecathxndup esecn dxrci c 1550 oxrs phraecangawng cikmi drukpa 1565 xnucha rachwngssxngpa 2 aekikhkhma esesn 1565 khna thuthxp namkyal late 16th century oxrs khunphang lang dxrci fl 1582 brother kharma esnsung late 16th century 1611 xnucha khma thunsxk namkyal before 1603 1620 oxrsin khna thuthxp namkyal khna ethnkyxng 1620 1642 oxrs kstriyoksuthaehngthiebt aekikh 3 phranam phrarup rchkal khwamsmphnthkbrchkalkxn1 kuchi khan 1642 16552 dayn khan 1655 1668 oxrs3 ethnsin dail khan 1668 1696 oxrs4 ethnsin wngchuk khan 1696 1697 oxrs5 lasng khan 1697 1717 xnuchaxngkhdaillama aekikhtngaetxditcnthungpccubn mixngkhthaillamathnghmd 14 xngkh ody 2 phraxngkhaerkekidcakkarsthapnayxnhlngkhxngxngkhthaillama xngkhthi 3 swnthaillamaphraxngkhaerkthimixanacehnuxthiebtxyangaethcringkhuxthaillama xngkhthi 5 phrarup phranam chwngxayu chwngdarngthana thiebt iwli phasathiebtaekatamcinklang sakdaebbxun phusaercrachkar1 thaillama xngkhthihnung ekndun drp Gendun Drup ph s 1934 2017 4 ད འད ན འག བ dge dun grub Gedun Chub Gedun Drub Gedun Drup Gendun Drup 2 thaillama xngkhthisxng ekndun ekiytos Gendun Gyatso ph s 2018 2084 4 དག འད ན ར མཚ dge dun rgya mtsho Gedun Gyaco Gedun Gyatso Gendun Gyatso 3 thaillama xngkhthisam osnm ekiytos Sonam Gyatso ph s 2086 2131 ph s 2121 2131 བས ད ནམས ར མཚ bsod nams rgya mtsho Soinam Gyaco Sonam Gyatso 4 thaillama xngkhthisi yxnethn ekiytos Yonten Gyatso ph s 2132 2159 ཡ ན ཏན ར མཚ yon tan rgya mtsho Yoindain Gyaco Yontan Gyatso 5 thaillama xngkhthiha lxbsng ekiytos Lobsang Gyatso ph s 2160 2225 ph s 2185 2225 བ བཟང ར མཚ blo bzang rgya mtsho Lobsang Gyaco Lobzang Gyatso Lopsang Gyatso osnm rpethn 1642 1658 edpa nxrbu 1659 1660 5 thrinely ekiytos 1660 1668 olsng thuthxp 1669 1675 olsng cinpa 1675 1679 sngey ekiytos 1679 1703 6 6 thaillama xngkhthihk sngyang ekiytos Tsangyang Gyatso ph s 2226 2249 ph s 2249 ཚང དབ ངས ར མཚ tshang dbyangs rgya mtsho Cangyang Gyaco ngawng rinech 1703 1706 kngecnna 1721 1728 7 thaillama xngkhthiecd ekhlsng ekiytos Kelzang Gyatso ph s 2251 2300 2294 2300 བས ལ བཟང ར མཚ bskal bzang rgya mtsho Gaisang Gyaco Kelsang Gyatso Kalsang Gyatso ophlhaen 1728 1747 kyurem nmekl 1747 1750 edom rinopechthi 6 1757 1777 8 thaillama xngkhthiaepd cmepl ekiytos Jamphel Gyatso ph s 2301 2347 ph s 2329 2347 བ མས ས ལ ར མཚ byams spel rgya mtsho Qambe Gyaco Jampel Gyatso Jampal Gyatso esmxnling rinopechthi 1 1777 1786 eyech lxbsng ethnip kxnop kunedling lamathi 8 1791 1811 edom rinopechthi 7 1811 1818 9 thaillama xngkhthieka lngtxk ekiytos Lungtok Gyatso ph s 2349 2358 ph s 2351 2358 4 ལ ང ར གས ར མཚ lung rtogs rgya mtsho Lungdog Gyaco Lungtog Gyatso the 2nd Tsemonling Lama 1819 1844 10 thaillama xngkhthisib sulthrim ekiytos Tsultrim Gyatso ph s 2359 2380 ཚ ལ ཁ མ ར མཚ tshul khrim rgya mtsho Cuchim Gyaco Tshultrim Gyatso erthing rinopechthi 3 1845 1862 11 thaillama xngkhthisibexdekhdrp ekiytos Khedrup Gyatso ph s 2381 2399 ph s 2387 2399 མཁས ག བ ར མཚ mkhas grub rgya mtsho Kaichub Gyaco Kedrub Gyatso12 thaillama xngkhthisibsxng thrinely ekiytos Trinley Gyatso 2400 2418 འཕ ན ལས ར མཚ phrin las rgya mtsho Chinlai Gyaco Trinle Gyatso Dedruk Khyenrab Wangchuk 1864 1873 the 10th Kundeling Lama Tatsak Ngawang Pelden 1875 1886 the 9th Demo Rinpoche Lozang Trinle 1886 1895 13 thaillama xngkhthisibsam thbethn ekiytos Thubten Gyatso ph s 2419 2476 ph s 2422 2476 ཐ བ བས ན ར མཚ thub bstan rgya mtsho Tubdain Gyaco Thubtan Gyatso Thupten Gyatso erthing rinopechthi 5 cmdpl eyech kyaltesn 1934 1941 thkthra rinopech 1941 1950 14 thaillama xngkhthisibsi ethnsin ekiytos Tenzin Gyatso ph s 2478 pccubn ph s 2493 pccubn prathbnxkekhtthiebt བས ན འཛ ན ར མཚ bstan dzin rgya mtsho Dainzin Gyacopnechnlama aekikh duephimetimthi rayphranampnechnlama phranam phrarup chwngxayu thiebt iwli phasathiebtaekatamcinklang sakdaebbxun References1 ekhdrb ekelk eplsng pnechnlama xngkhthi 1 1385 1438 7 མཁས ག བ ར mkhas grub rje མཁས ག བ དག ལ གས དཔལ བཟང པ mkhas grub dge legs dpal bzang po Khedrup Gelek Pelzangpo Khadrup Je Khedrup Gelek Pelsang Kedrup Geleg Pelzang Khedup Gelek Palsang Khedrup Gelek Pal Sangpo2 osnm chxklang pnechnlama xngkhthi 2 1438 1505 7 བས ད ནམས ཕ གས ཀ ག ང པ bsod nams phyogs glang བས ད ནམས ཕ གས ཀ ག ང པ bsod nams phyogs kyi glang po Sonam Chok kyi Langpo Sonam Choglang Soenam Choklang3 exnsapa lxbsng dxndrub pnechnlama xngkhthi 3 1505 1568 7 དབ ན ས པ བ བཟང ད ན ག བ dben sa pa blo bzang don grub Wensapa Lozang Dondrup Gyalwa Ensapa Ensapa Lozang Dondrup Ensapa Losang Dhodrub4 lxbsng chxkyi kyaltesn pnechnlama xngkhthi 4 1570 1662 བ བཟང ཆ ས ཀ ར ལ མཚན blo bzang chos kyi rgyal mtshan Lozang Cho kyi Gyeltsen Losang Chokyi Gyaltsan Lozang Chokyi Gyeltsen Lobsang Chokyi Gyaltsen Lobsang Choekyi Gyaltsen Lobsang Choegyal Losang Chogyan5 lxbsng eyech pnechnlama xngkhthi 5 1663 1737 བ བཟང ཡ ཤ ས blo bzang ye shes Lozang Yeshe Lobsang Yeshi Losang Yeshe6 lxbsng paledn eyech pnechnlama xngkhthi 6 1738 1780 བ བཟང དཔལ ལ ན ཡ ཤ ས blo bzang dpal ldan ye shes Lozang Penden Yeshe Palden Yeshe Palden Yeshi7 paledn ethnip nyima pnechnlama xngkhthi 7 1782 1853 དཔལ ལ ན བས ན པའ ཉ མ pal ldan bstan pa i nyi ma Penden Tenpe Nyima Tanpa Nyima Tenpe Nyima Tempai Nyima Tenpey Nyima8 ethnip wngchuk pnechnlama xngkhthi 8 1855 1882 བས ན པའ དབང ཕ ག bstan pa i dbang phyug Tenpe Wangchuk Tanpa Wangchug Tenpe Wangchuk Tempai Wangchuk Tenpey Wangchuk9 thbethn chxkyi nyima pnechnlama xngkhthi 9 1883 1937 ཐ བ བས ན ཆ ས ཀ ཉ མ thub bstan chos kyi nyi ma Tupten Cho kyi Nyima Choekyi Nyima Thubtan Chokyi Nyima10 chxkyi kyaltesn pnechnlama xngkhthi 10 1938 1989 བ བཟང ཕ ན ལས ལ ན ག བ ཆ ས ཀ ར ལ མཚན blo bzang phrin las lhun grub chos kyi rgyal mtshan Lozang Trinle Lhundrup Cho kyi Gyeltsen Choekyi Gyaltsen Chokyi Gyeltsen Choekyi Gyaltse Trinley Choekyi Gyaltsen Lozang Trinla Lhundrup Chokyi Gyaltsan karphnwkkhxngsungkar aekikh thkespa deputy of Tsewang Rabtan 1717 1720phayitrachwngsching aekikh duephimetimthi rayphranamckrphrrdirachwngsching ecakachiaelaopla 3 aekikh khngechnen 1721 1727 oplhaen osnm thngey 1728 1747 kyurem nmekl 1747 1750 son phuaethncakrachwngsching Ambans aekikh duephimetimthi List of Qing imperial residents in Tibet duephimetimthi Lifan Yuan esingekx 1727 1733 khnaerk ehliyyu 1906 1912 khnsudthay 20th century Silons naykrthmntri aekikh chkyim 1907 1920 plcxr dxrec sastra 1907 1923 chlkng 1907 1926 langdun kunnga wngchuk 1926 1940 rksakar lxbsng thachi aela lukngwa 1950 1952duephim aekikhckrwrrdithiebt thaillamaxangxing aekikh Giuseppe Tucci 1949 Giuseppe Tucci 1971 Giuseppe Tucci 1949 Hugh E Richardson A Short History of Tibet New York 1962 3 0 3 1 Hugh E Richardson 1962 Tsepon W D Shakabpa 1967 4 0 4 1 4 2 The title Dalai Lama was conferred posthumously to the first and second Dalai Lamas The 9th Dalai Lama was officially enthroned but never reigned Samten G Karmay The Illusive Play The Political Autobiography of the Fifth Dalai Lama Vol 1 a k a The Dukula Serindia Chicago 2014 pp 403 425 Tsepon W D Shakabpa One Hundred Thousand Moons An Advanced Political History of Tibet Vol 2 Brill Boston 2010 p 1133 7 0 7 1 7 2 The title Panchen Lama was conferred posthumously on the first two Panchen Lamas aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhMcKay Alex ed Tibet and Her Neighbors A History 2003 Walther Konig ISBN 3 88375 718 7 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title rayphranamphrapramukhthiebt amp oldid 9520377, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
