↑ Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, บ.ก. (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 89, 98, 569–570. ISBN978-0195079937.
↑ Gragg, Gene (2004). "Ge'ez (Aksum)". ใน Woodard, Roger D. (บ.ก.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 431. ISBN0-521-56256-2.
Stein, Peter (2013). "Palaeography of the Ancient South Arabian script. New evidence for an absolute chronology". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 24 (2): 186. ISSN 0905-7196.
Ibn Durayd, Ta‘līq min amāli ibn durayd, ed. al-Sanūsī, Muṣṭafā, Kuwait 1984, p. 227 (Arabic). The author purports that a poet from the Kinda tribe in Yemen who settled in Dūmat al-Ǧandal during the advent of Islam told of how another member of the Yemenite Kinda tribe who lived in that town taught the Arabic script to the Banū Qurayš in Mecca and that their use of the Arabic script for writing eventually took the place of musnad, or what was then the Sabaean script of the kingdom of Ḥimyar: "You have exchanged the musnad of the sons of Ḥimyar / which the kings of Ḥimyar were wont to write down in books."
"Unicode Character Database: UnicodeData.txt". The Unicode Standard. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-09-11.
↑ Maktari, Sultan; Mansour, Kamal (2008-01-28). "L2/08-044: Proposal to encode Old South Arabian Script" (PDF).
สารานุกรม
Stein, Peter (2005). "The Ancient South Arabian Minuscule Inscriptions on Wood: A New Genre of Pre-Islamic Epigraphy". Jaarbericht van Het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux". 39: 181–199.
Stein, Peter (2010). Die altsüdarabischen Minuskelinschriften auf Holzstäbchen aus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek in München.
Francaviglia Romeo, Vincenzo (2012). Il trono della regina di Saba, Artemide, Roma. pp. 149–155.
Ryckmans, Jacques (1993). "Inscribed Old South Arabian sticks and palm-leaf stalks: An introduction and a paleographical approach". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 23: 127–140. JSTOR 41223401.
Ryckmans, J.; Müller, W. W.; ‛Abdallah, Yu. (1994). Textes du Yémen Antique inscrits sur bois (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Publications de l'Institut Orientaliste de Louvain.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 2010-06-16 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
Omniglot's entry on South Arabian
มกราคม 10, 2023
กษรอาระเบ, ยใต, โบราณ, 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩵, ms3nd, จจ, อาหร, ال, musnad, แยกมาจากอ, กษรไซนายด, งเด, มประมาณปลายสห, สวรรษท, อนคร, สต, กราช, เป, นอ, กษรใช, เข, ยนกล, มภาษาอาระเบ, ยใต, โบราณ, และภาษาก, ออ, ซท, dʿmt, หล, กฐานแรกส, ดของมาจากลวดลายเคร, องป, นด, นเผาใน, raybun, ฎเร. xksrxaraebiyitobran xksrxaraebiyitobran 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩵 ms3nd pccubn xahrb ال م س ن د musnad aeykmacakxksrisnaydngedimpramanplayshswrrsthi 2 kxnkhristskrach epnxksrichekhiynklumphasaxaraebiyitobran aelaphasakuxxusthiDʿmt hlkthanaerksudkhxngxksrxaraebiyitobranmacaklwdlayekhruxngpndinephain Raybun thihderaaematinpraethseyemn sungsubtntxthungplayshswrrsthi 2 kxnkhristskrach 3 xksrxaraebiyitobranchnidxksrirsraphasaphudklumphasaxaraebiyitobran phasakuxxuschwngyukhplayshswrrsthi 2 kxnkhristskrachthungkhriststwrrsthi 6rabbaemihexxorklifxiyiptisnaydngedimxksrxaraebiyitobranrabblukexthioxepiy 1 2 rabbphinxngchudtwxksrfiniechiychwngyuniokhdU 10A60 U 10A7FISO 15924Sarbbthkhwamnimisylksnsthsastrsthxksrsakl hakimmikarsnbsnunernedxrthiehmaasm khunxacehnekhruxnghmaykhatham klxng hruxsylksnxunaethnxkkhrayuniokhdtwxksrxaraebiyitobranthiklawthungkarsrresriyethphxlmaekaah twxksrnixyuinchwngsungsudpraman 800 pikxnkhristskrach aelayngkhngichngancnkrathngaethnthidwychudtwxksrxahrbinkhriststwrrsthi 6 4 swninexthioxepiyaelaexriethriyidphthnaipepnxksrexthioxepiy 1 2 enuxha 1 karichngan 2 twxksr 3 twelkh 4 yuniokhd 5 duephim 6 xangxing 7 saranukrm 8 aehlngkhxmulxunkarichngan aekikhswnihycaekhiyncakkhwaipsay aetsamarthekhiyncaksayipkhwaid odythitwxksrthukphlikinaenwtng duphaphwikiphiediy karaeykkhacaichesntrng twxksrimsamarthekhiyntidkn imidichekhruxnghmaykakbid echn cud l sungaetktangkbxksrxahrbinpccubntwxksr aekikhxksr chuxyuniokhd 5 thxdesiyng sthxksrsakl ethiybkbxksrphaph twxksr finiechiy exthioxepiy hibru xahrb siriaexk 𐩠 he h h 𐤄 ሀ ה ه ܗ 𐩡 lamedh l l 𐤋 ለ ל ﻝ ܠ 𐩢 heth ḥ ħ 𐤇 ሐ ח ﺡ ܚ 𐩣 mem m m 𐤌 መ מ ﻡ ܡ 𐩤 qoph q q 𐤒 ቀ ק ﻕ ܩ 𐩥 waw w w 𐤅 ወ ו ﻭ ܘ 𐩦 shin s s s ɬ 𐤔 ሠ ש ﺵ ܫ 𐩧 resh r r 𐤓 ረ ר ﺭ ܪ 𐩨 beth b b 𐤁 በ ב ﺏ ܒ 𐩩 taw t t 𐤕 ተ ת ﺕ ܬ 𐩪 sat s s s s ሰ ﺱ 𐩫 kaph k k 𐤊 ከ כ ﻙ ܟ 𐩬 nun n n 𐤍 ነ נ ﻥ ܢ 𐩭 kheth ḫ x ኀ ﺥ 𐩮 sadhe ṣ sˤ 𐤑 ጸ צ ص ܨ 𐩯 samekh s s s s 𐤎 ס س ܤ 𐩰 fe f f 𐤐 ፈ פ ف ܦ 𐩱 alef A ʔ 𐤀 አ א ﺍ ܐ 𐩲 ayn A ʕ 𐤏 ዐ ע ﻉ ܥ 𐩳 dhadhe ṡ ɬˤ ፀ ض 𐩴 gimel g ɡ 𐤂 ገ ג ﺝ ܓ 𐩵 daleth d d 𐤃 ደ ד ﺩ ܕ 𐩶 ghayn ġ ɣ غ 𐩷 teth ṭ tˤ 𐤈 ጠ ט ﻁ ܛ 𐩸 zayn z z 𐤆 ዘ ז ﺯ ܙ 𐩹 dhaleth ḏ d ذ 𐩺 yodh y j 𐤉 የ י ﻱ ܝ 𐩻 thaw ṯ 8 ﺙ 𐩼 theth ṱ 8ˤ ظ wikiphiediythiekhiyntwxksrxaraebiyitobran thngaebbkhwaipsay danbn aelasayipkhwa danlang ihsngektwatwdanlangekhiynklbdancakdanbntwelkh aekikhmitwxksrthiichepntwelkh 6 tw 1 5 10 50 100 1000 𐩭 𐩲 𐩣 𐩱swnelkh 50 khuxrupsamehliymthimikha 100 namalbesnlangxxk 6 aelasylksnephimetim mkichaeykrahwangtwelkhaelaxksrxxkcakkn 6 twxyangechn 𐩭 sylksnehlanisamarthichepntwelkh ehmuxnkbtwelkhormn imrwmelkhsuny misxngtwxyang 17 thukekhiynepn 1 1 5 10 𐩲𐩭 99 thukekhiynepn 1 1 1 1 5 10 10 10 10 50 𐩲𐩲𐩲𐩲𐩭 twelkhphunthancak 1 thung 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 𐩭 𐩭 𐩭 𐩭 𐩭 𐩲11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20𐩲 𐩲 𐩲 𐩲 𐩲𐩭 𐩲𐩭 𐩲𐩭 𐩲𐩭 𐩲𐩭 𐩲𐩲hlkphnsamarthekhiynidsxngaebb khux elkhthimikhanxy caekhiynodyichsylksn 1000 twxyangechn 8 000 thukekhiynepn 1000 8 𐩱𐩱𐩱𐩱𐩱𐩱𐩱𐩱 elkhthimikhamak caekhiynodyichsylksncakelkh 10 50 aela 100 cnthung 10 000 50 000 aela 100 000 31 000 thukekhiynepn 1000 10 000 3 𐩲𐩲𐩲𐩱 mksbsnepn 1 030 40 000 thukekhiynepn 10 000 4 𐩲𐩲𐩲𐩲 mksbsnepn 40 253 000 thukekhiynepn 2 100 000 50 000 3 1000 𐩣𐩣 𐩱𐩱𐩱 mksbsnepn 3 250 yuniokhd aekikhdubthkhwamhlkthi xksrxaraebiyitobran blxkyuniokhd mikarephimyuniokhdsahrbxksrxaraebiyitobraninrun 5 2 ineduxntulakhm kh s 2009 odymichuxblxkwaxksrxaraebiyitobran sungerimtngaet U 10A60 U 10A7Fhmayehtu U 10A7D epnidthngelkhhnungaelatwaebngkha 6 xaraebiyit 1 tarangrhsxyangepnthangkarkhxng Unicode Consortium PDF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E FU 10A6x 𐩠 𐩡 𐩢 𐩣 𐩤 𐩥 𐩦 𐩧 𐩨 𐩩 𐩪 𐩫 𐩬 𐩭 𐩮 𐩯U 10A7x 𐩰 𐩱 𐩲 𐩳 𐩴 𐩵 𐩶 𐩷 𐩸 𐩹 𐩺 𐩻 𐩼 hmayehtu 1 tngaetyuniokhdrun 13 0duephim aekikhxksrxaraebiyehnuxxangxing aekikh 1 0 1 1 Daniels Peter T Bright William b k 1996 The World s Writing Systems Oxford University Press Inc pp 89 98 569 570 ISBN 978 0195079937 2 0 2 1 Gragg Gene 2004 Ge ez Aksum in Woodard Roger D b k The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World s Ancient Languages Cambridge University Press p 431 ISBN 0 521 56256 2 Stein Peter 2013 Palaeography of the Ancient South Arabian script New evidence for an absolute chronology Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 24 2 186 ISSN 0905 7196 Ibn Durayd Ta liq min amali ibn durayd ed al Sanusi Muṣṭafa Kuwait 1984 p 227 Arabic The author purports that a poet from the Kinda tribe in Yemen who settled in Dumat al Ǧandal during the advent of Islam told of how another member of the Yemenite Kinda tribe who lived in that town taught the Arabic script to the Banu Qurays in Mecca and that their use of the Arabic script for writing eventually took the place of musnad or what was then the Sabaean script of the kingdom of Ḥimyar You have exchanged the musnad of the sons of Ḥimyar which the kings of Ḥimyar were wont to write down in books Unicode Character Database UnicodeData txt The Unicode Standard subkhnemux 2017 09 11 6 0 6 1 6 2 Maktari Sultan Mansour Kamal 2008 01 28 L2 08 044 Proposal to encode Old South Arabian Script PDF saranukrm aekikhStein Peter 2005 The Ancient South Arabian Minuscule Inscriptions on Wood A New Genre of Pre Islamic Epigraphy Jaarbericht van Het Vooraziatisch Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux 39 181 199 Stein Peter 2010 Die altsudarabischen Minuskelinschriften auf Holzstabchen aus der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek in Munchen Beeston A F L 1962 Arabian Sibilants Journal of Semitic Studies 7 2 222 233 doi 10 1093 jss 7 2 222 Francaviglia Romeo Vincenzo 2012 Il trono della regina di Saba Artemide Roma pp 149 155 Ryckmans Jacques 1993 Inscribed Old South Arabian sticks and palm leaf stalks An introduction and a paleographical approach Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 23 127 140 JSTOR 41223401 Ryckmans J Muller W W Abdallah Yu 1994 Textes du Yemen Antique inscrits sur bois phasafrngess Louvain la Neuve Belgium Publications de l Institut Orientaliste de Louvain aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ekbthawr 2010 06 16 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Omniglot s entry on South Arabian ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title xksrxaraebiyitobran amp oldid 10371355, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
