Sazhin, M.; Longo, G.; Capaccioli, M.; Alcala, J. M.; Silvotti, R.; Covone, G.; Khovanskaya, O.; Pavlov, M.; Pannella, M.; และคณะ (2003). "CSL-1: Chance projection effect or serendipitous discovery of a gravitational lens induced by a cosmic string?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 343 (2): 353. arXiv:astro-ph/0302547. Bibcode:2003MNRAS.343..353S. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06568.x.
Schild, R.; Masnyak, I. S.; Hnatyk, B. I.; Zhdanov, V. I. (2004). "Anomalous fluctuations in observations of Q0957+561 A,B: Smoking gun of a cosmic string?". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 422 (2): 477. arXiv:astro-ph/0406434. Bibcode:2004A&A...422..477S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040274.
Kibble, T. W. B. (2004). "Cosmic strings reborn?". arΧiv:0410073 [astro-ph].
Lo, Amy S.; Wright, Edward L. (2005). "Signatures of Cosmic Strings in the Cosmic Microwave Background". arΧiv:0503120 [astro-ph].
Sazhin, M.; Capaccioli, M.; Longo, G.; Paolillo, M.; Khovanskaya, O. (2006). "Further Spectroscopic Observations of the CSL 1 Object". The Astrophysical Journal. 636: L5. arXiv:astro-ph/0506400. Bibcode:2006ApJ...636L...5S. doi:10.1086/499429.
เส, นคอสม, เป, นสมมต, ฐานข, อบกพร, องทางว, ชาโทโพโลย, topological, defect, งอาจจะเก, ดข, นในระหว, างการทำลายความสมมาตร, symmetry, breaking, ของการเปล, ยนเฟส, phase, transition, ของเอกภพในช, วงย, คต, เม, อทอพอโลย, topology, ของแมน, โฟลด, ญญากาศ, vacuum, เก, ยวข. esnkhxsmikh epnsmmtithankhxbkphrxngthangwichaothopholyi 1 miti topological defect sungxaccaekidkhuninrahwangkarthalaykhwamsmmatr symmetry breaking khxngkarepliynefs phase transition khxngexkphphinchwngyukhtn emuxthxphxolyi topology khxngaemniofldsuyyakas vacuum thiekiywkhxngkbkhwamsmmatrniidekidkarthalayaetkhklngimidthukechuxmoyngaebbechingediyw simply connected 1 ekhadwyknduephimetim aekikh0 dimensional topological defect magnetic monopole 1 dimensional topological defect cosmic string 2 dimensional topological defect domain wall cosmic string loop stabilised by a fermionic supercurrent vortonxangxing aekikh http dict longdo com search simply 20connected 20regionDr Kip Thorne ITP amp CalTech Spacetime Warps and the Quantum A Glimpse of the Future Lecture slides and audiolingkhphaynxk aekikhAn artistic perspective of Cosmic Strings A simulation of cosmic string http www damtp cam ac uk user gr public cs interact html Sazhin M Longo G Capaccioli M Alcala J M Silvotti R Covone G Khovanskaya O Pavlov M Pannella M aelakhna 2003 CSL 1 Chance projection effect or serendipitous discovery of a gravitational lens induced by a cosmic string Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 343 2 353 arXiv astro ph 0302547 Bibcode 2003MNRAS 343 353S doi 10 1046 j 1365 8711 2003 06568 x Schild R Masnyak I S Hnatyk B I Zhdanov V I 2004 Anomalous fluctuations in observations of Q0957 561 A B Smoking gun of a cosmic string Astronomy and Astrophysics 422 2 477 arXiv astro ph 0406434 Bibcode 2004A amp A 422 477S doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20040274 Kibble T W B 2004 Cosmic strings reborn arXiv 0410073 astro ph Lo Amy S Wright Edward L 2005 Signatures of Cosmic Strings in the Cosmic Microwave Background arXiv 0503120 astro ph Sazhin M Capaccioli M Longo G Paolillo M Khovanskaya O 2006 Further Spectroscopic Observations of the CSL 1 Object The Astrophysical Journal 636 L5 arXiv astro ph 0506400 Bibcode 2006ApJ 636L 5S doi 10 1086 499429 Agol Eric Hogan Craig Plotkin Richard 2006 Hubble imaging excludes cosmic string lens Physical Review D 73 8 87302 arXiv astro ph 0603838 Bibcode 2006PhRvD 73h7302A doi 10 1103 PhysRevD 73 087302 Cosmic strings and superstrings on arxiv orgekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title esnkhxsmikh amp oldid 5701039, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
