"THE SIEGE AT MECCA". 2006. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ July 6, 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 17, 2018.
"Pierre Tristam, "1979 Seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca", About.com". สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 November 2011.
Riyadh (10 January 1980). "63 Zealots beheaded for seizing Mosque". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 November 2010.
"How Did the Seizure of the Mosque and Mecca Influence al-Qaeda?". สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 November 2017.
Miller, Flagg (2015). The Audacious Ascetic: What the Bin Laden Tapes Reveal About Al-Qa'ida. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780190613396. Not since the tenth century had such a maverick crew occupied Islam's holiest sanctuary, and for nearly two weeks Saudi Special Forces assisted by Pakistani and French commandos fought pitched battles to reclaim the compound.
Benjamin, The Age of Sacred Terror (2002) p. 90
Mackey, Sandra. The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom. Updated Edition. Norton Paperback. W.W. Norton and Company, New York. 2002 (first edition: 1987). ISBN0-393-32417-6 pbk., p. 234.
Lacey, Robert (2009). Inside the Kingdom : Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia. Viking. p. 48. `Those old men actually believed that the Mosque disaster was God's punishment to us because we were publishing women's photographs in the newspapers, says a princess, one of Khaled's nieces. The worrying thing is that the king [Khaled] probably believed that as well . . Khaled had come to agree with the sheikhs. Foreign influences and bida'a were the problem. The solution to the religious upheaval was simple--more religion.
Benjamin, The Age of Sacred Terror, (2002) p. 90
Wright, Looming Tower, (2006), p. 101 – softcover
1979 Makkah – Grand Mosque aka Holy Mosque, Global Security
Wright, Robin B., 1948| Sacred Rage: The Wrath of Militant Islam| Simon & Schuster| c 2001, p. 148
Commins, David (2009). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. I.B.Tauris. p. 168.
Salame, Ghassan (1987). "Islam and politics in Saudi Arabia". Arab Studies Quarterly. ix (3): 321.
บรรณานุกรม
Aburish, Said K., The Rise, Corruption, and Coming Fall of the House of Saud, St. Martin's (1996)
Benjamin, Daniel, The Age of Sacred Terror by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, New York : Random House, (c2002)
Fair, C. Christine and Sumit Ganguly, "Treading on Hallowed Ground: Counterinsurgency Operations in Sacred Spaces", Oxford University Press (2008)
Hassner, Ron E., "War on Sacred Grounds", Cornell University Press (2009) ISBN978-0-8014-4806-5978-0-8014-4806-5
Kechichian, Joseph A., "The Role of the Ulama in the Politics of an Islamic State: The Case of Saudi Arabia", International Journal of Middle East Studies, 18 (1986), 53–71.
Trofimov, Yaroslav, The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam's Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al Qaeda, Doubleday (2007) ISBN0-385-51925-70-385-51925-7 (Also softcover – Anchor, ISBN0-307-27773-90-307-27773-9)
Wright, Robin B., Sacred Rage : The Wrath of Militant Islam, Simon & Schuster (2001)
Wright, Lawrence, The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11, New York : Knopf (2006) ISBN978-0-375-41486-2978-0-375-41486-2 (Also softcover – New York : Vintage, ISBN978-1-4000-3084-2978-1-4000-3084-2)
พฤศจิกายน 30, 2021
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aelakarprahar aekikh phurxdchiwitphayitkarkhumkhxngthharsaxu kh s 1979 phurxdchiwitphayitkarkhumkhxngthharsaxu kh s 1979 xl kxhtanithukkhainrahwangkarcbkum aetyuhymanaelaphutidtamxik 67 khnthukcbaelwthukpraharchiwitodykartdhw phwkekhaimidrbkarphxnprn phrxm 7 khxhaihy dngni srangkhwamrunaerngthimsyid xl harxmxnskdisiththi srangkhwamrunaerngineduxnmuhrrxmxnskdisiththi khakhnmuslimaelakhnxun imechuxfngecahnathi rangbkarlahmadthimsyid xl harxm xangtnexngwaepnmahdi mikhxhaekiywkbkarkhakhnbrisuththi 16 17 duephim aekikhyuththkarblustar thihrimnthirsahib emuxngxmvtsar praethsxinediy kh s 1984 karyudmsyidlal raychuxkhnthixangtnexngwaepnmahdi msyidihyaehngmkkah msyid xl harxm kbdxikhwan kxngkalngphiesskhxngpakisthanxangxing aekikh 1 0 1 1 Da Lage Olivier 2006 Geopolitique de l Arabie Saoudite phasafrngess Complexe p 34 ISBN 2804801217 Lacey 2009 p 13 THE SIEGE AT MECCA 2006 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux July 6 2016 subkhnemux October 17 2018 Pierre Tristam 1979 Seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca About com subkhnemux 1 November 2011 Riyadh 10 January 1980 63 Zealots beheaded for seizing Mosque Pittsburgh Post Gazette subkhnemux 12 November 2010 How Did the Seizure of the Mosque and Mecca Influence al Qaeda subkhnemux 14 November 2017 Miller Flagg 2015 The Audacious Ascetic What the Bin Laden Tapes Reveal About Al Qa ida Oxford University Press ISBN 9780190613396 Not since the tenth century had such a maverick crew occupied Islam s holiest sanctuary and for nearly two weeks Saudi Special Forces assisted by Pakistani and French commandos fought pitched battles to reclaim the compound Benjamin The Age of Sacred Terror 2002 p 90 Mackey Sandra The Saudis Inside the Desert Kingdom Updated Edition Norton Paperback W W Norton and Company New York 2002 first edition 1987 ISBN 0 393 32417 6 pbk p 234 1 Wright Sacred Rage 2001 p 155 Lacey Robert 2009 Inside the Kingdom Kings Clerics Modernists Terrorists and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia Viking p 48 Those old men actually believed that the Mosque disaster was God s punishment to us because we were publishing women s photographs in the newspapers says a princess one of Khaled s nieces The worrying thing is that the king Khaled probably believed that as well Khaled had come to agree with the sheikhs Foreign influences and bida a were the problem The solution to the religious upheaval was simple more religion Benjamin The Age of Sacred Terror 2002 p 90 Wright Looming Tower 2006 p 101 softcover 1979 Makkah Grand Mosque aka Holy Mosque Global Security Wright Robin B 1948 Sacred Rage The Wrath of Militant Islam Simon amp Schuster c 2001 p 148 Commins David 2009 The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia I B Tauris p 168 Salame Ghassan 1987 Islam and politics in Saudi Arabia Arab Studies Quarterly ix 3 321 brrnanukrm aekikhAburish Said K The Rise Corruption and Coming Fall of the House of Saud St Martin s 1996 Benjamin Daniel The Age of Sacred Terror by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon New York Random House c2002 Fair C Christine and Sumit Ganguly Treading on Hallowed Ground Counterinsurgency Operations in Sacred Spaces Oxford University Press 2008 Hassner Ron E War on Sacred Grounds Cornell University Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 8014 4806 5978 0 8014 4806 5 Kechichian Joseph A The Role of the Ulama in the Politics of an Islamic State The Case of Saudi Arabia International Journal of Middle East Studies 18 1986 53 71 Trofimov Yaroslav The Siege of Mecca The Forgotten Uprising in Islam s Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al Qaeda Doubleday 2007 ISBN 0 385 51925 70 385 51925 7 Also softcover Anchor ISBN 0 307 27773 90 307 27773 9 Wright Robin B Sacred Rage The Wrath of Militant Islam Simon amp Schuster 2001 Wright Lawrence The Looming Tower Al Qaeda and the Road to 9 11 New York Knopf 2006 ISBN 978 0 375 41486 2978 0 375 41486 2 Also softcover New York Vintage ISBN 978 1 4000 3084 2978 1 4000 3084 2 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ehtukarnyudmsyidxlharxm amp oldid 9692545, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
