"ในยามแห่งอาวุธ กฎหมายทรุดเงียบลง" (ละติน: inter arma enim silent leges) เป็นภาษิตละติน เอ่ยขึ้นครั้งแรกโดยกิแกโร นักกฎหมายชาวโรมันโบราณ โดยปรากฏในสุนทรพจน์ของเขาที่ชื่อ แด่มีโล (Pro Milone) ซึ่งต้นฉบับใช้คำว่า Silent enim lēgēs inter arma เนื่องขากในยุคของกิแกโรมีการใช้ความรุนแรงปราบปรามฝูงชนอยู่เสมอ และกลุ่มผู้ใช้อาวุธนี้ก็มักได้รับเลือกตั้งเข้าสู่ตำแหน่งสำคัญต่างๆ
MacKendrick, P. The Speeches of Cicero, London, 1995
Clark, M.E. & Ruebel, J.S. Philosophy & Rhetoric in Cicero's Pro Milone, RhM 128, 1985 (article: pp. 57–72)
"1. That the president [...] cannot suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, nor authorize a military officer to do it. 2. That a military officer has no right to arrest and detain a person not subject to the rules and articles of war [...] except in aid of the judicial authority, and subject to its control."
William H. Rehnquist, All the Laws But One (New York: Knopf, 1998), 27–39.
Amnesty to Political or State Prisoners.
"these [amendments of the Bill of Rights], in truth, are all peace provisions of the Constitution and, like all other conventional and legislative laws and enactments, are silent amidst arms, and when the safety of the people becomes the supreme law."
Klaus, Samuel. The Milligan Case. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970.
Hirabayashi v. United States
"Transcript of Executive Order 9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese (1942)". Our Documents. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-11-19.
"It is neither desirable nor is it remotely likely that civil liberty will occupy as favored a position in wartime as it does in peacetime. But it is both desirable and likely that more careful attention will be paid by the courts to the basis for the government's claims of necessity as a basis for curtailing civil liberty," the chief justice wrote. "The laws will thus not be silent in time of war, but they will speak with a somewhat different voice."
All the Laws but One: Civil Liberties in Wartime
"Many think it not only inevitable but entirely proper that liberty give way to security in times of national crisis that, at the extremes of military exigency, inter arma silent leges. Whatever the general merits of the view that war silences law or modulates its voice, that view has no place in the interpretation and application of a Constitution designed precisely to confront war and, in a manner that accords with democratic principles, to accommodate it."
ackson A., Niday, II (2008). "The War against Terror as War against the Constitution". Canadian Review of American Studies 38 (1): 101–117.
สิงหาคม 12, 2021
ในยามแห, งอาว, กฎหมายทร, ดเง, ยบลง, ละต, inter, arma, enim, silent, leges, เป, นภาษ, ตละต, เอ, ยข, นคร, งแรกโดยก, แกโร, กกฎหมายชาวโรม, นโบราณ, โดยปรากฏในส, นทรพจน, ของเขาท, แด, โล, milone, งต, นฉบ, บใช, คำว, silent, enim, lēgēs, inter, arma, เน, องขากในย, คของ. inyamaehngxawuth kdhmaythrudengiyblng latin inter arma enim silent leges epnphasitlatin exykhunkhrngaerkodykiaekor nkkdhmaychawormnobran odypraktinsunthrphcnkhxngekhathichux aedmiol Pro Milone sungtnchbbichkhawa Silent enim leges inter arma enuxngkhakinyukhkhxngkiaekormikarichkhwamrunaerngprabpramfungchnxyuesmx aelaklumphuichxawuthnikmkidrbeluxktngekhasutaaehnngsakhytang 1 2 pratimakrrmkhxngkiaekorinwyhksibinshrth aekikhinshrthxemrika chwngsngkhramklangemuxngemux kh s 1861 xbrahm linkhxln prathanathibdiaehngshrthxemrika sngrangbsiththikhnphunthankhxngbukhkhlinxnthicaidrbkarplxycakkarkhumkhngthimichxb aela orecxr bi aethniy Roger B Taney prathansalsungsudaehngshrthxemrika xxknngbllngkepntulakarsalekhluxnthipracarthemerxelind 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mikhawinicchyin khdirahwangaehmdi kbrmsfild Hamdi v Rumsfeld wa rthbalsamarthkkkhngphlemuxngkhxngtninthanaphlrbkhxngpccamitrid aettxngimrangbsiththikhxngekhainxncaidrbkarplxycakkarkhumkhngthimichxb skaeliywa 12 13 hlay khnkhngehnwa epnkarsmkhwr imichaekheliyngimid aetsmkhwrxyangying thiinyamwikvtikhxngchatixntngxyubncudsudyxdaehngkhwamchukechinthangkarthharnn esriphaphcktxngepidthangihaekkhwammnkhng aelaimwarupkhdicaepnechnir xacmikhnmxngwa kdhmaykhwrhubpakhruxebaesiynglnghnxyinyamsngkhram aetimmithisahrbmummxngechnniinkartikhwamhruxichbngkhbsungrththrrmnuyxnxxkaebbmaxyangaeybkhayephuxpraechiyhnaaelarbmuxkbsngkhraminprakarthisxdkhlxngkbhlkprachathipity echingxrrthaelaxangxing aekikh MacKendrick P The Speeches of Cicero London 1995 Clark M E amp Ruebel J S Philosophy amp Rhetoric in Cicero s Pro Milone RhM 128 1985 article pp 57 72 1 That the president cannot suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus nor authorize a military officer to do it 2 That a military officer has no right to arrest and detain a person not subject to the rules and articles of war except in aid of the judicial authority and subject to its control William H Rehnquist All the Laws But One New York Knopf 1998 27 39 Amnesty to Political or State Prisoners these amendments of the Bill of Rights in truth are all peace provisions of the Constitution and like all other conventional and legislative laws and enactments are silent amidst arms and when the safety of the people becomes the supreme law Klaus Samuel The Milligan Case New York Da Capo Press 1970 Hirabayashi v United States Transcript of Executive Order 9066 Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese 1942 Our Documents subkhnemux 2007 11 19 It is neither desirable nor is it remotely likely that civil liberty will occupy as favored a position in wartime as it does in peacetime But it is both desirable and likely that more careful attention will be paid by the courts to the basis for the government s claims of necessity as a basis for curtailing civil liberty the chief justice wrote The laws will thus not be silent in time of war but they will speak with a somewhat different voice All the Laws but One Civil Liberties in Wartime Many think it not only inevitable but entirely proper that liberty give way to security in times of national crisis that at the extremes of military exigency inter arma silent leges Whatever the general merits of the view that war silences law or modulates its voice that view has no place in the interpretation and application of a Constitution designed precisely to confront war and in a manner that accords with democratic principles to accommodate it ackson A Niday II 2008 The War against Terror as War against the Constitution Canadian Review of American Studies 38 1 101 117 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title inyamaehngxawuth kdhmaythrudengiyblng amp oldid 9269895, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
