Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
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นำเข้าจาก en.wikipedia มายังคอมมอนส์ โดย El Matador
The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
2011-03-29 01:35 Connormah 2016×2331× (1131327 bytes) {{Information |Article = James Stewart |Description = Studio publicity photo of James Stewart |Author = Studio publicity still |Date = |Source =[http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Stewart,%20James/Annex/Annex%20-%20Stewart,
{{Information |Description={{en|Studio publicity photo of James Stewart.}}<br/> |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador.<br/> (Original text : ''[http://www.doctormacro.com/Ima
ไฟล, annex, stewart, james, call, northside, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, เมกะไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpe. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 474 599 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 190 240 phikesl 380 480 phikesl 608 768 phikesl 810 1 024 phikesl 1 682 2 125 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 682 2 125 phikesl khnadifl 1 37 emkaibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khwamyx khaxthibayAnnex Stewart James Call Northside 777 01 jpg English Studio publicity photo of James Stewart wnthi 29 minakhm ph s 2554 original upload date aehlngthima http www doctormacro com Images Stewart 20James Annex Annex 20 20Stewart 20James 20 Call 20Northside 20777 01 jpg phusrangsrrkh Studio publicity still nbsp nikhuxphaphkhdsrrinwikiphiediyphasaxngkvs Featured pictures aela khux thuxwaepn phaphxyangidxyanghnungthidithisud thakhidwaiflnikhwrcaihkhwamsakhykbwikimiediykhxmmxnsepnxyangdi xyalngelthica esnxchux hakkhunmiphaphthimikhunphaph khlaykhlungkn thicasamarthephyaephridtam syyaxnuyatthiehmaasm ihaenicwa khunid xpohld kahndsyyaxnuyat aelaid esnxchuxaelw karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false false This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية nbsp Deutsch nbsp English nbsp espanol nbsp francais nbsp galego nbsp italiano nbsp 日本語 nbsp 한국어 nbsp makedonski nbsp portugues nbsp portugues do Brasil nbsp russkij nbsp sicilianu nbsp slovenscina nbsp ukrayinska nbsp 简体中文 nbsp 繁體中文 nbsp Flag of the United States Additional source information This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook By Nancy E Wolff Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors that they expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs 1 bnthukkarxphohldnaekhacak en wikipedia mayngkhxmmxns ody El MatadorThe original description page was here All following user names refer to en wikipedia 2011 03 29 01 35 Connormah 2016 2331 1131327 bytes Information Article James Stewart Description Studio publicity photo of James Stewart Author Studio publicity still Date Source http www doctormacro com Images Stewart 20James Annex Annex 20 20Stewart khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsThe Great American Bachelorixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwywnthisrang wnkxtng29 minakhm 2011MIME type nbsp xngkvsimage jpegchecksum nbsp xngkvs610727d4c7c4b0550fa1c63743f87603cd78e85ewithikarkahnd SHA 1 nbsp xngkvsdata size nbsp xngkvs1 434 209 ibtkhwamsung2 125 phikeslkhwamkwang1 682 phikesl prawtiifl khlikwnthi 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ليستة اهم 50 من نجوم السينما الامريكيه جيمس ستيوارت karichbn ast wikipedia org James Stewart oscar al meyor actor karichbn azb wikipedia org جیمز استوارت karichbn be tarask wikipedia org Premiya Gildyi kinaaktoray ZShA za ynyosak u kinematograf karichbn be wikipedia org Dzhejms Scyuart karichbn bg wikipedia org Dzhejms Styuart karichbn bi wikipedia org James Stewart karichbn bn wikipedia org শ র ষ ঠ অভ ন ত ব ভ গ এক ড ম প রস ক র জ মস স ট য র ট এএফআইয র ১০০ বছর ১০০ ত রক karichbn bs wikipedia org James Stewart 100 godina AFI ja 100 zvijezda karichbn ca wikipedia org James Stewart Oscar al millor actor Festival Internacional de Cinema de Sant Sebastia 1958 AFI s 100 anys 100 estrelles karichbn ckb wikipedia org جەیمز ستیوارت karichbn co wikipedia org James Stewart karichbn cs wikipedia org 2 cervenec 1997 1908 James Stewart karichbn cy wikipedia org James Stewart actor karichbn da wikipedia org James Stewart Dode i 1997 karichbn diq wikipedia org James Stewart karichbn el wikipedia org Tzeims Stioyart AFI 100 Xronia 100 Asteria karichbn en wikipedia org James Stewart 1940s 1908 Talk James Stewart Indiana Pennsylvania AFI Life Achievement Award Golden Globe Cecil B DeMille Award Call Northside 777 AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars 13th Academy Awards Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award Wikipedia WikiProject Aviation Featured and good content Wikipedia Featured pictures People Entertainment Academy Award for Best Actor Rope film 1997 in the United States dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamlaexiydaenwnxn72 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng72 dpisxftaewrthiichpaint net 4 1 6aekikhphaphlasud15 48 18 phvscikayn 2552sepssiimidprbethiyb ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Annex Stewart James Call Northside 777 01 jpg, wikipedia, 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