English: Conversion efficiencies of best research solar cells worldwide for various photovoltaic technologies since 1976. ▇Multi-junction cells: Concentrator PV, Solar panels on spacecraft, Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) ▇Crystalline Si Cells: Single crystal, Multicrystalline ▇Thin-Film Technologies: CdTe, CIGS, Amorphous Si ▇Emerging PV: Dye-sensitized solar cells, Perovskite solar cells, Organic solar cells, CZTSSe, Quantum dot solar cells
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National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO − United States Department of Energy
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Arsenide GaAs Crystalline Si Cells Single crystal Multicrystalline Thin Film Technologies CdTe CIGS Amorphous Si Emerging PV Dye sensitized solar cells Perovskite solar cells Organic solar cells CZTSSe Quantum dot solar cellswnthi 14 emsayn ph s 2560aehlngthima National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL Golden CO United States Department of Energy website image pdf image explanatory notesphusrangsrrkh National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL ewxrchnxun phaphnimiphaphinrupaebbewketxr SVG hakphaph SVG thaihkaraesdngphldikwa hnathiichphaphnikhwrepliynipichphaph SVG aethn File Best Research Cell Efficiencies png File Best Research Cell Efficiencies svg sahrbkhxmulephimetimekiywkbphaphewketxr duthi karepliynipichphaph SVG inkhxmmxnsnxkcaknisamarthduephimetimekiywkb khxmulekiywkbkarrxngrbphaph SVG sahrbsxftaewrmiediywiki id inphasaxunAlemannisch العربية belaruskaya tarashkevica blgarski ব ল catala nohchijn cestina dansk Deutsch Ellhnika English British English Esperanto espanol eesti euskara فارسی suomi francais Frysk galego עברית hrvatski magyar հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Ido italiano 日本語 ქართული 한국어 lietuviu makedonski മലയ ള Bahasa Melayu norsk bokmal Plattduutsch Nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk occitan polski portugues portugues do Brasil romană russkij sicilianu Scots slovencina slovenscina srpski srpski svenska தம ழ ithy Turkce tatarcha tatarca ukrayinska veneto Tiếng Việt 中文 简体 中文 繁體 karxnuyatichsiththi Public domain Public domain false falseThis image is a work of a United States Department of Energy or predecessor organization employee taken or made as part of that person s official duties As a work of the U S federal government the image is in the public domain Please note that national laboratories operate under varying licences and some are not free Check the site policies of any national lab before crediting it with this tag English francais Nederlands Tiếng Việt makedonski russkij ukrayinska മലയ ള 日本語 中文 简体 中文 繁體 العربية 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