This map shows the world as was known to Han Dynasty China in 2 CE. Names of non-Chinese peoples and states have been purposely left with their Chinese names, (e.g. Dayuan instead of Fergana; Gaogouli instead of Goguryeo), to reflect the fact that our knowledge of participants in the Han world order comes almost exclusively from Chinese sources.
Credits
Chinese Version of Image:Han foreign relations CE 2.jpg.
Created and copyright (2005) by Yu Ninjie.
Released under the GNU FDL.
Territorial garrisons
The headquarters of chief commandants (都尉) are shown in yellow. Chief commandants commanded territorial garrisons and were responsible for the supression of local armed threats and supervision of recruitment for military service. Note that these were concentrated on the frontiers, especially on the northern border region. When in the interior of the Han empire, they were often placed near iron or salt industries, or on important communication routes. A few dependent states (屬國) are shown in green. These were usually mixed settlements of Chinese and Xiongnu or more commonly, Qiang, under Han administration.
Routes of communication
The broad outline of communication and transport routes from the capital Chang'an is marked in white. These were based on Qin Dynasty imperial highways, Han roads (such as the Chang'an-Anyi-Taiyuan-Yu road) and navigable riverways (such as the Chenliu and Shouchun river routes). The long road, often known as the Silk Road, extended west from Chang'an to the "Western Regions".
These are based in part on the reconstruction of early Chinese roads and waterways by Joseph Needham in Science and Civilisation, Vol. IV, 1954-, and the additions of Rafe de Crespigny in Generals of the South, 1992. The northern and southern routes of the Silk Road in the Western Regions is based on Map 16 in Cambridge History of China, vol. 1, 1986.
The Western Regions
From the end of the 2nd century CE, Han China fought with the Xiongnu over control of the "Western Regions". By the time that they established the office of Protector General of the Western Regions (at Wulei) in 60 BCE or 59 BCE, the entire region was dominated by the Chinese. Tributary city-states, in light orange, sent periodic tribute to Chang'an and were rewarded by the Han court.
Created and copyright (2005) by Yu Ninjie. Released under the GNU FDL. This map shows the world as was known to Han Dynasty China in CE 2. Names of non-Chinese peoples and states have
ไฟล, foreign, relations, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เส, ยงน, นฉบ, บอย. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 800 539 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 320 216 phikesl 640 431 phikesl 965 650 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 965 650 phikesl khnadifl 558 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid enuxha 1 Introduction 1 1 Territorial garrisons 1 2 Routes of communication 1 3 The Western Regions 2 License and Source 2 1 File history english Wikipedia Introduction This map shows the world as was known to Han Dynasty China in 2 CE Names of non Chinese peoples and states have been purposely left with their Chinese names e g Dayuan instead of Fergana Gaogouli instead of Goguryeo to reflect the fact that our knowledge of participants in the Han world order comes almost exclusively from Chinese sources CreditsChinese Version of Image Han foreign relations CE 2 jpg Created and copyright 2005 by Yu Ninjie Released under the GNU FDL Territorial garrisons The headquarters of chief commandants 都尉 are shown in yellow Chief commandants commanded territorial garrisons and were responsible for the supression of local armed threats and supervision of recruitment for military service Note that these were concentrated on the frontiers especially on the northern border region When in the interior of the Han empire they were often placed near iron or salt industries or on important communication routes A few dependent states 屬國 are shown in green These were usually mixed settlements of Chinese and Xiongnu or more commonly Qiang under Han administration Routes of communication The broad outline of communication and transport routes from the capital Chang an is marked in white These were based on Qin Dynasty imperial highways Han roads such as the Chang an Anyi Taiyuan Yu road and navigable riverways such as the Chenliu and Shouchun river routes The long road often known as the Silk Road extended west from Chang an to the Western Regions These are based in part on the reconstruction of early Chinese roads and waterways by Joseph Needham in Science and Civilisation Vol IV 1954 and the additions of Rafe de Crespigny in Generals of the South 1992 The northern and southern routes of the Silk Road in the Western Regions is based on Map 16 in Cambridge History of China vol 1 1986 The Western Regions From the end of the 2nd century CE Han China fought with the Xiongnu over control of the Western Regions By the time that they established the office of Protector General of the Western Regions at Wulei in 60 BCE or 59 BCE the entire region was dominated by the Chinese Tributary city states in light orange sent periodic tribute to Chang an and were rewarded by the Han court License and Source xnuyatihkhdlxk aeckcayaela hruxddaeprexksarniphayitenguxnikhkhxngsyyaxnuyatexksaresrikhxngknu run 1 2 hruxrunid nbcaknithixxkodymulnithisxftaewresri odyimmiswnidhamaekikh immikhxkhwampkhnaaelapkhlng saenakhxngsyyaxnuyatrwmxyuinswnchux syyaxnuyatexksaresrikhxngknuhttp www gnu org copyleft fdl html GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true trueiflnixyuphayitsyyaxnuyat khriexthifkhxmmxns aebbaesdngthima xnuyataebbediywkn 3 0 tnchbbkhunsamarth thicaaebngpn thicathasaena aeckcay aelasngngandngklawtxip thicaeriyberiyngihm thicaddaeplngngandngklaw phayitenguxnikhtxipni aesdngthima khuntxngihekiyrtiecakhxngnganxyangehmaasm odyephimlingkipyngsyyaxnuyat aelarabuhakmikarepliynaeplng khunxacthaechnniidinrupaebbidkidtamkhwr aettxngimichinlksnathiaenawaphuihxnuyatsnbsnunkhunhruxkarichngankhxngkhun xnuyataebbediywkn hakkhunddaeplng epliynrup hruxtxetimnganni khuntxngichsyyaxnuyataebbediywknhruxaebbthiehmuxnkbsyyaxnuyatthiichkbnganniethannpayaesdngsthanalikhsiththinithukephimephuxihepniptamkarepliynaeplngsyyaxnuyatkhxngmulnithiwikimiediy cak GFDL ipyng GFDL khwbkhukb CC BY SA 3 0 http creativecommons org licenses by sa 3 0 CC BY SA 3 0 Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3 0 true trueSource English Wikipedia original upload see version history File history english Wikipedia del cur 04 28 10 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 571826 bytes free documentation del rev 03 05 9 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 576822 bytes fixed up key del rev 02 52 9 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 571794 bytes more rivers del rev 09 49 8 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 566080 bytes More non Chinese peoples also cleaned up the rivers del rev 23 10 3 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 559685 bytes fixed up key del rev 07 36 3 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 552630 bytes correction to rivers del rev 07 10 3 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 554025 bytes Han Great Wall shown del rev 05 23 3 April 2005 Yu Ninjie 965x650 549512 bytes Han foreign relations CE 2 khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwysthanalikhsiththimilikhsiththisyyaxnuyatCreative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3 0 Unported xngkvsGNU Free Documentation License version 1 2 or later xngkvs prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn09 42 4 tulakhm 2548965 650 558 kiolibt Saperaud commonswikiCreated and copyright 2005 by Yu Ninjie Released under the GNU FDL This map shows the world as was known to Han Dynasty China in CE 2 Names of non Chinese peoples and states have hnathimiphaphni immihnaidoyngmathiphaphnikarichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn als wikipedia org Han Dynastie Marco Polo karichbn ar wikipedia org التاريخ القديم هجرة الترك karichbn azb wikipedia org هان سولا له سی karichbn bar wikipedia org 2 karichbn bg wikipedia org Hunnu karichbn da wikipedia org Kinesisk 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