English: Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for State of the Union (1948). Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
Public domain explanation
Publicity images were usually not copyrighted, as stated by film industry experts:
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." — Eve Light Honthaner, The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." — Gerald Mast, Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87
If any copyright was secured for this image, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) that copyright would have had to be renewed in the 28th year following registration. Copyright renewal records for artwork in 1976 find no trace of this image: [1][2].
{{Information |Description=Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for ''State of the Union'' (1948). Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to
ไฟล, spencer, tracy, state, union, ไฟล, ประว, ไฟล, หน, าท, ภาพน, การใช, ไฟล, วนกลาง, อม, ลเก, ยวก, บภาพขนาดของต, วอย, างน, กเซล, ความละเอ, ยดอ, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, กเซล, ภาพท, ความละเอ, ยดส, งกว, 8206, กเซล, ขนาดไฟล, โลไบต, ชน, ดไมม, image, jpeg, ปภาพหร, อไฟล, เ. ifl prawtiifl hnathimiphaphni karichiflswnklang khxmulekiywkbphaphkhnadkhxngtwxyangni 485 599 phikesl khwamlaexiydxun 194 240 phikesl 388 480 phikesl 621 768 phikesl 1 275 1 576 phikesl duphaphthimikhwamlaexiydsungkwa 8206 1 275 1 576 phikesl khnadifl 464 kiolibt chnidimm image jpeg rupphaphhruxiflesiyngni tnchbbxyuthi khxmmxns raylaexiyddanlang epnkhxkhwamthiaesdngphlcak ifltnchbbinkhxmmxns khxmmxnsepnewbistinokhrngkarsahrbekbrwbrwmsuxesri thi khunsamarthchwyid khaxthibaySpencer tracy state of the union jpg English Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for State of the Union 1948 Such images were taken by a studio photographer and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film see Film still Public domain explanation Publicity images were usually not copyrighted as stated by film industry experts Publicity photos star headshots have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Eve Light Honthaner The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Gerald Mast Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87If any copyright was secured for this image under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act which was law until 1978 that copyright would have had to be renewed in the 28th year following registration Copyright renewal records for artwork in 1976 find no trace of this image 1 2 wnthi ph s 2491aehlngthima 3 phusrangsrrkh Metro Goldwyn Mayer work for hire karxnuyat karichiflniihm Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1927 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية Deutsch English espanol francais galego italiano 日本語 한국어 makedonski portugues portugues do Brasil russkij sicilianu ukrayinska 简体中文 繁體中文 khabrryayodyyxithyephimkhabrryaythrrthdediywephuxkhyaykhwamwaiflnimixairxngkvsSpencer TracysepnSpencer Tracyixethmthiaesdngxyuiniflniprakxbdwysepnesxr ethrsiwnthisrang wnkxtng1948 prawtiifl khlikwnthi ewlaephuxduiflthipraktinkhnann wnthi ewlarupyxkhnadphuichkhwamehn pccubn16 24 8 knyayn 25601 275 1 576 464 kiolibt Jacek Halickicontrast jpg compression 02 29 13 singhakhm 25551 275 1 700 113 kiolibt Justassresolution 22 09 20 kumphaphnth 2555338 457 66 kiolibt Loeba Information Description Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for 039 039 State of the Union 039 039 1948 Such images were taken by a studio photographer and then disseminated to the media and the public to hnathimiphaphni hnatxipni oyngmathiphaphni sepnesxr ethrsi karichiflswnklang wikixuntxipniichiflni karichbn af wikipedia org Spencer Tracy karichbn ar wikipedia org معهد الفيلم الأمريكي 100 عام و100 نجم سبنسر تريسي karichbn arz wikipedia org ليستة اهم 50 من نجوم السينما الامريكيه سبينسر تريسى karichbn 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British Academy Film Awards User Loeba User Western John Portal Greater Los Angeles Selected biography Archive Portal Greater Los Angeles Selected biography 19 June 1967 User Chickstarr404 Gather lists 13386 A Travelers Alphabet by Stephen Runciman User Matt Campbell sandbox karichbn eo wikipedia org Spencer Tracy 100 Jaroj 100 Steluloj de AFI karichbn es wikipedia org Spencer Tracy 10 ª edicion de los Premios oscar 11 ª edicion de los Premios oscar karichbn es wikiquote org Spencer Tracy karichbn et wikipedia org AFI s 100 Years 100 Stars karichbn eu wikipedia org Spencer Tracy karichbn fa wikipedia org اسپنسر تریسی ۱۰۰ سال ۱۰۰ ستاره به انتخاب بفا dukarichthwolkephimetimkhxngiflnikhxmulekiywkbphaph phaphnimikhxmulephimetim sungswnihymacakklxngdicitxlhruxsaeknenxrthisamarthekbkhxmuldngklawiwrwmkbphaphid thaphaphnithukprbprungaekikhhruxepliynaeplngcakedim khxmulbangxyangcayngkhngimepliynaeplngehmuxnphaphthithukprbprungaekikhnnkhwamkwang1 275 phikeslkhwamsung1 700 phikeslbittxkhxmophennt8 8 8phikeslkhxmophsichnRGBkarcdwangphaphpkticanwnkhxmophennt3khwamlaexiydaenwnxn96 dpikhwamlaexiydaenwtng96 dpisxftaewrthiichAdobe Photoshop CS6 Windows aekikhphaphlasud11 23 8 knyayn 2560runexksif Exif 2 21sepssiimidprbethiybID echphaakhxngexksartnchbb81C0DBB43630F473310F8098794719DCewlathiaeplngepndicithl13 22 8 knyayn 2560wnthiaekikhkhxmulemtalasud13 23 8 knyayn 2560run IIM55 602 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org wiki ifl Spencer tracy state of the union jpg, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
