Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 15, New York, pp 679–680, Article on Karma; Quote – "Karma meaning deed or action; in addition, it also has philosophical and technical meaning, denoting a person's deeds as determining his future lot."
The Encyclopedia of World Religions, Robert Ellwood & Gregory Alles, ISBN978-0-8160-6141-9, pp 253; Quote – "Karma: Sanskrit word meaning action and the consequences of action."
Hans Torwesten (1994), Vedanta: Heart of Hinduism, ISBN978-0802132628, Grove Press New York, pp 97; Quote – "In the Vedas the word karma (work, deed or action, and its resulting effect) referred mainly to..."
Karma Encyclopædia Britannica (2012)
Halbfass, Wilhelm (2000), Karma und Wiedergeburt im indischen Denken, Diederichs, München, Germany
Lawrence C. Becker & Charlotte B. Becker, Encyclopedia of Ethics, 2nd Edition, ISBN0-415-93672-1, Hindu Ethics, pp 678
Parvesh Singla. The Manual of Life – Karma. Parvesh singla. pp. 5–7. GGKEY:0XFSARN29ZZ. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 June 2011.
"Karma" in: John Bowker (1997), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, Oxford University Press.
James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Rosen Publishing, New York, ISBN0-8239-2287-1, pp 351–352
แหล่งที่มา
Bhikkhu Thanissaro (2010), Wings to Awakening: Part I(PDF), Metta Forest Monastery, Valley Center, CA
Bronkhorst, Johannes (1998), "Did the Buddha Believe in Karma and Rebirth?", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 21 (1): 1–20
Buswell, Robert E. (ed.) (2004), Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Macmillan Reference USACS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez Jr., Donald S., บ.ก. (2013), The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, Princeton University Press
Chapple, Christopher (1986), Karma and Creativity, State University of New York Press, ISBN0-88706-250-4
Dargyay, Lobsang (1986), "Tsong-Kha-Pa's Concept of Karma", ใน Neufeldt (บ.ก.), Karma and Rebirth: Post Classical Developments, State University of New York Press, ISBN0-87395-990-6
Dasgupta, Surendranath (1991), A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 4, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Gethin, Rupert (1998), Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford University Press
Gombrich, Richard F. (1997), How Buddhism Began. The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Gombrich, Richard (2009), What the Buddha Thought, Equinox
Harvey, Peter (1990), Introduction to Buddhism, Cambridge University Press
Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1998) [1979], The Jaina Path of Purification, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN978-81-208-1578-0
Kalupahana, David (1975), Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism, University of Hawaii Press
Kalupahana, David J. (1992), The Principles of Buddhist Psychology, Delhi: ri Satguru Publications
Keown, Damien (2000), Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition
Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE Publications. ISBN978-1-4522-6656-5.
Khandro Rinpoche (2003), This Precious Life, Shambhala
Klostermaier, Klaus K. (1986), "Contemporary Conceptions of Karma and Rebirth Among North Indian Vaisnavas", ใน Neufeldt, Ronald W. (บ.ก.), Karma and Rebirth: Post-classical Developments, Sri Satguru Publications
Kopf, Gereon (2001), Beyond Personal Identity: Dōgen, Nishida, and a Phenomenology of No-self, Psychology Press
Kragh, Ulrich Timme (2006), Early Buddhist Theories of Action and Result: A Study of Karmaphalasambandha, Candrakirti's Prasannapada, verses 17.1–20, Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien, ISBN3-902501-03-0
Lamotte, Etienne (1987), Karmasiddhi Prakarana: The Treatise on Action by Vasubandhu, Asian Humanities Press
Lichter, David; Epstein, Lawrence (1983), "Irony in Tibetan Notions of the Good Life", ใน Keyes, Charles F.; Daniel, E. Valentien (บ.ก.), Karma: An Anthropological Inquiry, University of California Press
Matthews, Bruce (1986), "Chapter Seven: Post-Classical Developments in the Concepts of Karma and Rebirth in Theravada Buddhism", ใน Neufeldt, Ronald W. (บ.ก.), Karma and Rebirth: Post Classical Developments, State University of New York Press, ISBN0-87395-990-6
Obeyesekere, Gananath (2005). Wendy Doniger (บ.ก.). Karma and Rebirth: A Cross Cultural Study. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN978-8120826090.
Padmakara Translation group (1994), "Translators' Introduction", The Words of My Perfect teacher, HarperCollins Publishers India
Schmithausen, Lambert (1986), Critical Response. In: Ronald W. Neufeldt (ed.), "Karma and rebirth: Post-classical developments", SUNY
Vetter, Tilmann (1988), The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism, BRILL
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
วิกิคำคมมีคำคมเกี่ยวกับ กรรม
กรรม ที่เว็บไซต์ Curlie
กุมภาพันธ์ 06, 2022
กรรม, บทความน, เก, ยวก, บแนวค, ดในศาสนาแบบอ, นเด, สำหร, บความหมายอ, แก, ความกำกวม, นสกฤต, कर, แม, แบบ, บาล, kamma, หมายถ, งการกระทำ, ผลงาน, หร, อผลบ, คำน, สามารถกล, าวถ, งหล, กการทางจ, ตว, ญญาณของเหต, ภาพ, งส, วนใหญ, เร, ยกว, กฎแห, เม, อเจตนาและการกระทำของบ, ค. bthkhwamniekiywkbaenwkhidinsasnaaebbxinediy sahrbkhwamhmayxun duthi krrm aekkhwamkakwm krrm snskvt कर म aemaebb IPA sa bali kamma hmaythungkarkratha phlngan hruxphlbuy 1 khanisamarthklawthunghlkkarthangcitwiyyankhxngehtuphaph sungswnihyeriykwa kdaehngkrrm emuxectnaaelakarkrathakhxngbukhkhlhnung ehtu sngphltxxnakhtkhxngbukhkhlnn phl 2 ectnaaelakarkrathathidicaepnkrrmdiaelaipekidihminphphthidikwa inkhnathiectnaaelakarkrathathiimdikxihekidkrrmchwaelaipekidihminphphthiaeykwa 3 4 pmthiimmithisinsudpmthiimmithisinsudbnknglxxthisthaninwiharpraethsenpalsylksnkrrm echn pmthiimmithisinsud khangbn mkphbinthwipexechiy pmthiimmithisinsudsuxthungkhwamsmphnthrahwangehtuaelaphl wtckrkrrmyngkhngdaeniniptlxd odysamarthphbsylksnnithiicklangkhxngknglxxthisthan hlkprchyakhxngkrrmmikhwamiklchidkbaenwkhidkarklbchatimaekidinsasnaaebbxinediyhlaysank odyechphaasasnahindu sasnaphuthth sasnaechn aelasasnasikkh 5 echnediywknkblththieta 6 sungklawiwwa krrminpccubnsngphltxchiwitinchatihnain sngsarwt 7 8 enuxha 1 duephim 2 xangxing 2 1 xangxing 2 2 aehlngthima 3 aehlngkhxmulxunduephim aekikhAdrsta xaomr fati Amor fati xnntriykrrm ehtuaehngkrrm phlkhxngkarkrathaniym ochkhchata karlngothskhxngphraphuepneca thrrm kdthxng ohoxoponopon swnkhxngkrrm smmtithanolkyutithrrm krrmoykha ochkh omksa Nishkam Karma pticcsmupbath khathanaythitxbsnxngtnexng rabbekhrditcaksngkhm Social Credit System praephthkhxngkrrm phllphththiimidtngic Unintended consequence phlngan ethwwithyasasnakhrist sngkharxangxing aekikhxangxing aekikh du Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th Edition Volume 15 New York pp 679 680 Article on Karma Quote Karma meaning deed or action in addition it also has philosophical and technical meaning denoting a person s deeds as determining his future lot The Encyclopedia of World Religions Robert Ellwood amp Gregory Alles ISBN 978 0 8160 6141 9 pp 253 Quote Karma Sanskrit word meaning action and the consequences of action Hans Torwesten 1994 Vedanta Heart of Hinduism ISBN 978 0802132628 Grove Press New York pp 97 Quote In the Vedas the word karma work deed or action and its resulting effect referred mainly to Karma Encyclopaedia Britannica 2012 Halbfass Wilhelm 2000 Karma und Wiedergeburt im indischen Denken Diederichs Munchen Germany Lawrence C Becker amp Charlotte B Becker Encyclopedia of Ethics 2nd Edition ISBN 0 415 93672 1 Hindu Ethics pp 678 Parvesh Singla The Manual of Life Karma Parvesh singla pp 5 7 GGKEY 0XFSARN29ZZ subkhnemux 4 June 2011 Eva Wong Taoism Shambhala Publications ISBN 978 1590308820 pp 193 Karma in John Bowker 1997 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions Oxford University Press James Lochtefeld 2002 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism Rosen Publishing New York ISBN 0 8239 2287 1 pp 351 352 aehlngthima aekikh Bhikkhu Thanissaro 2010 Wings to Awakening Part I PDF Metta Forest Monastery Valley Center CA Bronkhorst Johannes 1998 Did the Buddha Believe in Karma and Rebirth Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 21 1 1 20 Buswell Robert E ed 2004 Encyclopedia of Buddhism Macmillan Reference USA CS1 maint extra text authors list link Buswell Robert E Lopez Jr Donald S b k 2013 The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism Princeton University Press Chapple Christopher 1986 Karma and Creativity State University of New York Press ISBN 0 88706 250 4 Dargyay Lobsang 1986 Tsong Kha Pa s Concept of Karma in Neufeldt b k Karma and Rebirth Post Classical Developments State University of New York Press ISBN 0 87395 990 6 Dasgupta Surendranath 1991 A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 4 Motilal Banarsidass Publ Gethin Rupert 1998 Foundations of Buddhism Oxford University Press Gombrich Richard F 1997 How Buddhism Began The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings New Delhi Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Ltd Gombrich Richard 2009 What the Buddha Thought Equinox Harvey Peter 1990 Introduction to Buddhism Cambridge University Press Jaini Padmanabh S 1998 1979 The Jaina Path of Purification Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1578 0 Kalupahana David 1975 Causality The Central Philosophy of Buddhism University of Hawaii Press Kalupahana David J 1992 The Principles of Buddhist Psychology Delhi ri Satguru Publications Keown Damien 2000 Buddhism A Very Short Introduction Oxford University Press Kindle Edition Mark Juergensmeyer Wade Clark Roof 2011 Encyclopedia of Global Religion SAGE Publications ISBN 978 1 4522 6656 5 Khandro Rinpoche 2003 This Precious Life Shambhala Klostermaier Klaus K 1986 Contemporary Conceptions of Karma and Rebirth Among North Indian Vaisnavas in Neufeldt Ronald W b k Karma and Rebirth Post classical Developments Sri Satguru Publications Kopf Gereon 2001 Beyond Personal Identity Dōgen Nishida and a Phenomenology of No self Psychology Press Kragh Ulrich Timme 2006 Early Buddhist Theories of Action and Result A Study of Karmaphalasambandha Candrakirti s Prasannapada verses 17 1 20 Arbeitskreis fur tibetische und buddhistische Studien Universitat Wien ISBN 3 902501 03 0 Lamotte Etienne 1987 Karmasiddhi Prakarana The Treatise on Action by Vasubandhu Asian Humanities Press Lichter David Epstein Lawrence 1983 Irony in Tibetan Notions of the Good Life in Keyes Charles F Daniel E Valentien b k Karma An Anthropological Inquiry University of California Press Matthews Bruce 1986 Chapter Seven Post Classical Developments in the Concepts of Karma and Rebirth in Theravada Buddhism in Neufeldt Ronald W b k Karma and Rebirth Post Classical Developments State University of New York Press ISBN 0 87395 990 6 Obeyesekere Gananath 2005 Wendy Doniger b k Karma and Rebirth A Cross Cultural Study Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 8120826090 Padmakara Translation group 1994 Translators Introduction The Words of My Perfect teacher HarperCollins Publishers India Schmithausen Lambert 1986 Critical Response In Ronald W Neufeldt ed Karma and rebirth Post classical developments SUNY Vetter Tilmann 1988 The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism BRILLaehlngkhxmulxun aekikh wikikhakhmmikhakhmekiywkb krrm krrm thiewbist Curlie ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title krrm amp oldid 9554060, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
