Lovari, S., Herrero. J., Conroy, J., Maran, T., Giannatos, G., Stubbe, M., Aulagnier, S., Jdeidi, T., Masseti, M. Nader, I., de Smet, K. & Cuzin, F. (2008). Cervus elaphus. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
Pitraa, Fickela, Meijaard, Groves (2004). Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33: 880–895.
Ludt, Christian J. (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 (2004) 1064–1083. Elsevier. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (pdf) เมื่อ 2004-09-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-10-06. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Geist, Valerius (1998). Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behavior, and Ecology. Mechanicsburg, Pa: Stackpole Books. ISBN0-8117-0496-3.
ดูเพิ่ม
Cameron, Donald ; Fortescue, Hugh Fortescue 3rd, earl ; Shand, Alexander Innes (1896) Red Deer: Natural history, London, New York [etc.] : Longmans, Green and co.
Clarke, J. (1866), The naturalist: A treatise on the growth of the horns of the red deer, Barnstaple, A.P. Wood
Heptner, V. G. ; Nasimovich, A. A. ; Bannikov, A. G. ; Hoffman, R. S. (1988) Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume I, Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation
Jeffries, Richard (1884), Red Deer, London Longmans, Green
กวางแดง, วผ, stag, หร, hart, วเม, hind, สถานะการอน, กษ, ความเส, ยงต, iucn, การจำแนกช, นทางว, ทยาศาสตร, อาณาจ, กร, animaliaไฟล, chordataช, mammaliaอ, นด, artiodactylaอ, นด, บย, อย, ruminantiaวงศ, cervidaeวงศ, อย, cervinaeสก, cervusสป, elaphusช, อทว, นามcervus, . kwangaedngtwphu Stag hrux Hart twemiy Hind sthanakarxnurkskhwamesiyngta IUCN 3 1 1 karcaaenkchnthangwithyasastrxanackr Animaliaiflm Chordatachn Mammaliaxndb Artiodactylaxndbyxy Ruminantiawngs Cervidaewngsyxy Cervinaeskul Cervusspichis C elaphuschuxthwinamCervus elaphusLinnaeus 1758karkracayphnthukhxng Cervus elaphus kwangaedng xngkvs Red Deer epnkwangkhnadihychnidhnung tamxnukrmwithan kwangaedngmithinxasyinthwipyuorp ethuxkekhakhxekhss exechiynxy bangswnthangtawntkkhxngexechiy aelaexechiyklang samarthphbinethuxkekhaaextlasrahwangpraethsomrxkokaelapraethstuniesiythangtawntkechiyngehnuxkhxngaexfrika epnkwangephiyngchnidediywthixasyxyuinaexfrika mikarnakwangaedngipyngphunthiswnxunbnolk idaek praethsxxsetreliy praethsniwsiaelnd aela praethsxarecntina inhlayswnkhxngolkkinenuxkhxngkwangaedngepnxaharkwangaedngepnstwekhiywexuxng mikraephaa 4 hxng kibethakhu twphusung 175 230 sm hnk 160 240 kk twemiysung 160 210 sm hnk 120 170 kk cakhlkthanthangphnthukrrmaesdngihehnwakwangaedng Cervus elaphus aetedimnacaepnklumchnidmakkwacaepnchnidediyw aemwayngehluxkhxotaeyngthiwaepnkwangkichnidthirwmklumkn 2 3 brrphburuskhxngkwangaedngnacamithinkaenidinexechiyklangaelaxaccaepnbrrphburusediywkbkwangsika 4 aemwabangkhrngkwangaedngxaccahayakinbangphunthi aetmnkynghangiklcakkhawasuyphnthu karnaekhaipyngphunthixunaelaphlcakkarxnurks odyechphaaxyangyinginshrachxanackrthaihcanwnprachakrkhxngkwangaedngephimkhun khnathiinphunthixun echn aexfrikaehnuxprachakrkalngldlngxyangtxenuxng enuxha 1 xangxing 2 duephim 3 aehlngkhxmulxun 4 xangxingxangxing aekikh Lovari S Herrero J Conroy J Maran T Giannatos G Stubbe M Aulagnier S Jdeidi T Masseti M Nader I de Smet K amp Cuzin F 2008 Cervus elaphus In IUCN 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Downloaded on 5 April 2009 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern Pitraa Fickela Meijaard Groves 2004 Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33 880 895 Ludt Christian J Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of red deer Cervus elaphus PDF Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 2004 1064 1083 Elsevier khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim pdf emux 2004 09 27 subkhnemux 2006 10 06 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Geist Valerius 1998 Deer of the World Their Evolution Behavior and Ecology Mechanicsburg Pa Stackpole Books ISBN 0 8117 0496 3 duephim aekikhCameron Donald Fortescue Hugh Fortescue 3rd earl Shand Alexander Innes 1896 Red Deer Natural history London New York etc Longmans Green and co Clarke J 1866 The naturalist A treatise on the growth of the horns of the red deer Barnstaple A P Wood Heptner V G Nasimovich A A Bannikov A G Hoffman R S 1988 Mammals of the Soviet Union Volume I Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation Jeffries Richard 1884 Red Deer London Longmans Greenaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb Cervus elaphus khxmulekiywkhxngkb Cervus elaphus cakwikispichisDeer Commission for Scotland Natural History of Red Deer Wildlife Online New Zealand Red Stag Hunting Informationxangxing aekikhekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title kwangaedng amp oldid 9558141, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,