Merzbach, Uta C., and Carl B. Boyer. A History of Mathematics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2011, p. 10
George Gheverghese Joseph (2011). The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics (Third ed.). Princeton. p. 86. ISBN978-0-691-13526-7.
Cajori, Florian (1993) [1929]. A History of Mathematical Notations. Dover Publications. pp. pp. 229–230. ISBN0-486-67766-4.
Callender, John B. (1975) Middle Egyptian, 1975
Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 71, 255
บรรณานุกรม
Allen, James Paul (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Numerals discussed in §§9.1–9.6.
Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1957). Egyptian Grammar; Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd ed. Oxford: Griffith Institute. For numerals, see §§259–266.
Goedicke, Hans (1988). Old Hieratic Paleography. Baltimore: Halgo, Inc.
Möller, Georg (1927). Hieratische Paläographie: Die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. 3 vols. 2nd ed. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'schen Buchhandlungen. (Reprinted Osnabrück: Otto Zeller Verlag, 1965)
วเลขอ, ปต, ระบบ, เคยม, การใช, งานในอ, ปต, โบราณต, งแต, ประมาณ, 3000, อนคร, สตกาล, จนถ, งต, นคร, สต, สห, สวรรษแรก, เป, นระบบต, วเลขฐานส, บท, เข, ยนด, วยไฮเออโรกล, ชาวอ, ปต, ไม, แนวค, ดในเร, องระบบค, าประจำหล, เช, นระบบทศน, ยม, ระบบเลขตามพ, ฒนาการต, วเลขฮ, นด, อ. rabbtwelkhxiyipt ekhymikarichnganinxiyiptobrantngaetpraman 3000 pikxnkhristkal 1 cnthungtnkhristshswrrsaerk epnrabbtwelkhthansibthiekhiyndwyihexxorklif chawxiyiptimmiaenwkhidineruxngrabbkhapracahlk echnrabbthsniym 2 rabbelkhtamphthnakartwelkhhindu xahrbxahrbtawntkxahrbtawnxxkekhmrmxy xinediyphrah miithy twelkhexechiytawnxxkcinyipun ekahli twelkhthiichtwxksrxbydxarmieniysirillikkiexs hibruixoxeniyn kriksnskvt twelkhrabbxun aexttikxithrskhnormn babioleniyxiyiptmayaraychuxrabbelkhrabbelkhtamthanelkhthansib 10 2 4 8 16 32 643 9 12 24 30 36 60 xun dkhkThis article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols enuxha 1 hnwyaelatwelkh 2 elkhsunykbcanwntidlb 3 essswn 4 karbwkaelakarlb 5 twelkhaebbekhiyn 6 khasphthxiyiptsahrbtwelkh 7 duephim 8 xangxing 9 brrnanukrm 10 aehlngkhxmulxunhnwyaelatwelkh aekikhihexxrolklifttxipnithukichepnykkalng 10 kha 1 10 100 1 000 10 000 100 000 1 lan hruxmakkwaihexxrolklift phaph ihexxrolklift xksryuniokhd 𓏺 𓎆 𓍢 𓆼 𓂭 𓆐 𓁨raylaexiyd esnediyw thiphukokh mwnechuxk bwsay hrux dxkbw niwngx lukxxd ehh 3 canwnthiepnphlkhunehlanicaichwithikarthasylksnsaidethathitxngkar dngtwxyanginhinslkcakkharnkekhiynelkh 4622 dngni elkhsunykbcanwntidlb aekikhnfr hwicthimihlxdlmihykhwamngam khwamphungphxic khwamdiin 1740 pikxnkhristkal chawxiyipterimichsylksnsunyinkhxkhwamkhxngtn sylksn nfr 𓄤 hmaythungkhwamngam samarthichbxkradbthaninphaphwadsusankbphiramid aelarayathangthiichwdethiybkbesnthan ehmuxnkbesnthiwadcakkhangbnlnglang 4 essswn aekikhdubthkhwamhlkthi essswnxiyipt samarthaesdngcanwntrrkyadwyphlrwmkhxngessswnhnwy echn phlrwmtwphkphnkarkhunkhxngcanwnetmbwk ykewn 2 3 aela 3 4 sylksnihexxrorkliftcaaesdngepnrupkhlaypak sunghmaythung swn essswnsamarthekhiyndwyekhruxnghmaythb echn twess 1 kbtwswnetmbwkkhanglang dngnn 1 3 cungthukekhiynepn 1 3 displaystyle frac 1 3 sylksnphiesssamarthichepn 1 2 aelaessswnthiimepnhnwy 2 3 aelanxykhrng khux 3 4 1 2 displaystyle frac 1 2 2 3 displaystyle frac 2 3 3 4 displaystyle frac 3 4 thatwswnmicanwnmakekin cungcaichrup pak thicuderimtnkhxng essswn 1 100 displaystyle frac 1 100 karbwkaelakarlb aekikhsahrbekhruxnghmaybwkaelalbcaichihexxorkliftaela tharupethachiipthangdanthimitwekhiynfngidktam mncaepnsylksnkarbwkhruxkarlb 5 twelkhaebbekhiyn aekikhehmuxnkbphasaswnihyinpccubn phasaxiyiptobransamarthekhiyntwelkhepntwxksrid echnkarekhiynepnsamsibaethnthicaepn 30 inphasaithy khasphth samsib samarthekhiynid dngni inkhnathitwelkh 30 ekhiynepnkhasphthxiyiptsahrbtwelkh aekikhtarangkhanglangniaesdngkarsrangruptwelkhxiyiptsmyklang sungkahnddwykarnahnaekhruxnghmaydxkcn karthbsphthihexxorkliftthiichekhiynmn aelathaythisudkhuxtwelkhkhxptikthinkxiyiptwithyaichinkartharupsrakhxngtwelkhxiyiptdngedim karthbsphthphasaxiyipt rupeplngesiyngthisrangkhunihm aeplphasaithy khxptik saeniyngsahidik cak Callender 1975 6 cak Loprieno 1995 7 wꜥ w chay wꜥt hying wiꜥyaw chay wiꜥi yat hying wuꜥꜥuw chay hnung ⲟⲩⲁ oua chay ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ouei hying snwj chay sntj hying sinwaj chay sintaj hying sinuwwaj chay sxng ⲥⲛⲁⲩ snau chay ⲥⲛ ⲧⲉ snte hying ḫmtw chay ḫmtt hying ḫamtaw chay ḫamtat hying ḫamtaw chay sam ϣⲟⲙⲛ ⲧ somnt chay ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ somte hying jfdw chay jfdt hying j fdaw chay j fdat hying jifdaw chay si ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ftoou chay ϥⲧⲟ fto hrux ϥⲧⲟⲉ ftoe hying djw chay djt hying di jaw chay di jat hying di jaw chay ha ϯⲟⲩ tiou chay ϯ ti hrux ϯⲉ tie hying sjsw hrux jsw chay sjst hrux jst hying j ssaw chay j ssat hying saʾsaw chay hk ⲥⲟⲟⲩ soou chay ⲥⲟ so hrux ⲥⲟⲉ soe hying sfḫw chay sfḫt hying safḫaw chay safḫat hying safḫaw chay ecd ϣⲁϣϥ sasf chay ϣⲁϣϥⲉ sasfe hying ḫmnw chay ḫmnt hying ḫ ma naw chay ḫ ma nat hying ḫama naw chay aepd ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ smoun chay ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉ smoune hying psḏw chay psḏt hying p si ḏaw chay p si ḏat hying pisi ḏaw chay eka ⲯⲓⲥ psis chay ⲯⲓⲧⲉ psite hying mḏw chay mḏt hying mu ḏaw chay mu ḏat hying mu ḏaw chay sib ⲙⲏⲧ met chay ⲙⲏⲧⲉ mete hying mḏwtj ḏwtj hrux ḏbꜥty masc mḏwtt ḏwtt hrux ḏbꜥtt hying ḏuba ꜥataj chay mu ḏawa taj chay yisib ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ jouōt chay ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉ jouōte hying mꜥbꜣ chay mꜥbꜣt hying maꜥb ꜣ chay maꜥb ꜣ chay samsib ⲙⲁⲁⲃ maab chay ⲙⲁⲁⲃⲉ maabe hying ḥmw ḥ mi ḥ mew sisib ϩⲙⲉ hme dyw dijwu dijjaw hasib ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟⲩ taeiou sjsjw sjsw hrux jswjw j ssawju saʾsew hksib ⲥⲉ se sfḫjw sfḫw hrux sfḫwjw safḫawju safḫew ecdsib ϣϥⲉ sfe ḫmnjw ḫmnw hrux ḫmnwjw ḫamanawju ḫamnew aepdsib ϩⲙⲉⲛⲉ hmene psḏjw hrux psḏwjw p siḏawju pisḏijjaw ekasib ⲡⲥⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩ pstaiou st suwat si nju t hnungrxy ϣⲉ se stj su taj sinju taj sxngrxy ϣⲏⲧ set ḫꜣ ḫaꜣ ḫaꜣ hnungphn ϣⲟ so ḏbꜥ ḏubaꜥ ḏ baꜥ hnunghmun ⲧⲃⲁ tba ḥfn hnungaesnḥḥ ḥaḥ ḥaḥ hnunglan ϩⲁϩ hah canwnmak duephim aekikhphasaxiyipt khnitsastrxiyiptxangxing aekikh Egyptian numerals subkhnemux 2013 09 25 The Story of Numbers by John McLeish Merzbach Uta C and Carl B Boyer A History of Mathematics Hoboken NJ John Wiley 2011 p 10 George Gheverghese Joseph 2011 The Crest of the Peacock Non European Roots of Mathematics Third ed Princeton p 86 ISBN 978 0 691 13526 7 Cajori Florian 1993 1929 A History of Mathematical Notations Dover Publications pp pp 229 230 ISBN 0 486 67766 4 Callender John B 1975 Middle Egyptian 1975 Loprieno Antonio 1995 Ancient Egyptian A Linguistic Introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 71 255brrnanukrm aekikhAllen James Paul 2000 Middle Egyptian An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs Cambridge Cambridge University Press Numerals discussed in 9 1 9 6 Gardiner Alan Henderson 1957 Egyptian Grammar Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs 3rd ed Oxford Griffith Institute For numerals see 259 266 Goedicke Hans 1988 Old Hieratic Paleography Baltimore Halgo Inc Moller Georg 1927 Hieratische Palaographie Die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Funften Dynastie bis zur romischen Kaiserzeit 3 vols 2nd ed Leipzig J C Hinrichs schen Buchhandlungen Reprinted Osnabruck Otto Zeller Verlag 1965 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb twelkhxiyiptIntroduction Archived 2007 09 29 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Egyptian numerals Numbers and dates Least Common Multiples modern and ancient ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title twelkhxiyipt amp oldid 9643657, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
