All dates in the article are in the Gregorian calendar (unless otherwise stated). The Julian calendar as used in England until 1752 differed by ten days. Thus, the Battle of the Boyne was fought on 11 July (Gregorian calendar) or 1 July (Julian calendar). In this article (O.S) is used to annotate Julian dates with the year adjusted to 1 January. See the article Old Style and New Style dates for a more detailed explanation of the dating issues and conventions.
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition, New York 1910, Vol.X, p. 460: "The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour." George Ripley, Charles Anderson Dana, The American Cyclopaedia, New York, 1874, p. 250, "...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis...". *[1] The original Banner of France was strewn with fleurs-de-lis. *[2]:on the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siècle...Vue du château d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)."
The Dutch army grew from a peacetime strength of 40,000 in 1686 to a peak of 102,000 in 1696. The English army expanded from 40,000 in 1688 to 101,000 in 1696. Spain maintained approximately 50,000 troops throughout the war. Brandenburg-Prussian forces numbered some 30,000 in 1688; smaller German states managed between 6,000 and 10,000 during the war. Savoy had an initial strength of some 8,000 men, rising to 26,000 in 1696. All coalition armies hired foreign soldiers to raise the numbers. These are paper figures.
↑ Lynn p. 98. These naval figures are from 1695.
This is a paper strength of officers and men in the French army – by far the largest in Europe. Its actual strength was probably nearer 340,000.
สงครามเก, าป, งกฤษ, nine, years, หร, สงครามมหาพ, นธม, ตร, งกฤษ, grand, alliance, หร, สงครามส, นน, บาตเอาคส, บวร, งกฤษ, league, augsburg, หร, อท, เคยเร, ยกว, สงครามส, บบ, ลล, งก, พาลาท, เนต, งกฤษ, palatine, succession, หร, สงครามส, บราชบ, ลล, งก, งกฤษ, งกฤษ, en. sngkhramekapi xngkvs Nine Years War hrux sngkhrammhaphnthmitr xngkvs War of the Grand Alliance hrux sngkhramsnnibatexakhsbwrkh xngkvs War of the League of Augsburg hruxthiekhyeriykwa sngkhramsubbllngkphalathient xngkvs War of the Palatine Succession hrux sngkhramsubrachbllngkxngkvs xngkvs War of the English Succession hruxbangkhrngkeriykwa sngkhramwileliymimth xngkvs Williamite War inixraelnd hrux sngkhramphraecawileliym xngkvs King William s War inthwipxemrikaehnux epnsngkhramthiekidkhunrahwangpi kh s 1688 cnthungpi kh s 1697 thikartxsuswnihyekidkhunbnaephndinihyyuorp aetkmibangthiekidkhuninixraelnd aela thwipxemrikaehnux sngkhramepnkhwamkhdaeyngrahwangrachxanackrfrngessphayitkarnakhxngphraecahluysthi 14 aelacaokhibtixrichfayhnung kbmhaphnthmitr Grand Alliance xikfayhnungthinaodyphraecawileliymthi 3 aehngxngkvs smedcphrackrphrrdilioxophldthi 1 aehngormnxnskdisiththi phraecakharolsthi 2 aehngsepn aela phraecawikhetxr xmaedxusthi 2 aehngsardieniysngkhramekapikarlxmnaemxr mithunayn kh s 1692ody maraetng chxng aebptist elx wieyxrwnthi 24 knyayn kh s 1688 20 knyayn kh s 1697 1 sthanthi enethxraelndkhxngsepn phidmxnt frngess irnaelnd oprtueks sepn ixraelnd thwipxemrikaehnuxphllphth snthisyyariswikhkhukhdaeyng ckrwrrdiormnxnskdisiththi satharnrthdtch xngkvs sepn xanackrdyukhaehngsawxy rachxanackroprtueks swiednxun 2 frngess caokhibtixrichphubychakarhruxphunaphraecawileliymthi 3 ecachayaehngwledkh phraecafridrichthi 1 aehngprsesiy dyukhaehnglxraern ecachayaehngbaedin ecankhrrthaehngbawaeriysmedcphraecaepodrthi 2 dyukhaehngsawxy smedcphrarachathibdikharlthi 11 phraecahluysthi 14 markhwisaehngowbxng dyukhaehnglkesmebirk dyukhaehngwieyxrw dyukhaehngdurs dyukhaehnglxrdc dyukhaehngbuaeflrs niokhls katinat dyukhaehngnxxaysphraecaecmsthi 2 aehngxngkvskalng 350 000 3 erux 189 la 4 420 000 5 erux 119 la 4 bthkhwamnixangxingkhristskrach khristthswrrs khriststwrrs sungepnsarasakhykhxngenuxha inpi kh s 1678 phraecahluysthi 14 klaymaepnphramhakstriyphuthrngxanacmakthisudinyuorptawntkhlngcakesrcsincaksngkhramfrngess dtch aemwacathrngkhyaydinaednephimetimmaidaetphraxngkhkyngthrngimphxphrathy phraxngkhthrngichthngkalngthhar karphnwkdinaedn aela krabwnkarthangkdhmayinkaridmasungdinaedntang thithrngtxngkar sngkhramkarrwmtw War of the Reunions rahwang kh s 1683 thung kh s 1684 ephimdinaednihphraecahluysephimkhunxik aetkarephikthxnphrarachkvsdikaaehngnxngs Edict of Nantes inpi kh s 1685 epncudthierimihxanacthangkarthharaelathangkarepnphunathangxanacthangkaremuxnginyuorpkhxngfrngessesuxmlng khwamkawrawkhxngphraxngkhinthisudkthaihpraethsxun inyuorprwmtwknepnmhaphnthmitrinkarhyudyngkarkhyayxanackhxngfrngesssngkhramswnihyepnptibtikarlxmemuxng thisakhykidaekkarlxmemuxng mxngs naemxr charelxrw aela baresolna kartxsuklangsnamrbechninyuththkareflrus aela yuththkareflrusmarsaekliyimekidkhunbxynk kartxsulksnaniepnkartxsuthifayfrngessidepriybaetinpi kh s 1696 kxyuinchwngthiprasbpyhathangesrsthkicxyanghnk thangfayxngkvsaelaenethxraelndtangksuyesiyenginipkbsngkhramcanwnmak aelaemuxsawxythxntwcakkarepnphnthmitrinpi kh s 1696 phurwminsngkhramthukfaytangkphrxmthicaecrcasngbsukkarlngnaminsnthisyyariswikhineduxnknyayn kh s 1697 epnkaryutisngkhramthidaeninmaepnewlaekapi aetemuxphraecakharolsthi 2 aehngsepn esdcswrrkhtodyimmirchthayath khwamkhdaeyngekiywkbkarsubrachbllngkkhxngckrwrrdisepnkerimkhun aelainthisudknaipsusngkhramsubrachbllngksepnxangxing aekikh All dates in the article are in the Gregorian calendar unless otherwise stated The Julian calendar as used in England until 1752 differed by ten days Thus the Battle of the Boyne was fought on 11 July Gregorian calendar or 1 July Julian calendar In this article O S is used to annotate Julian dates with the year adjusted to 1 January See the article Old Style and New Style dates for a more detailed explanation of the dating issues and conventions 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica 11th Edition New York 1910 Vol X p 460 The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century when Henry III the last of the house of Valois came to the throne by the white standard powdered with fleurs de lis This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour George Ripley Charles Anderson Dana The American Cyclopaedia New York 1874 p 250 the standard of France was white sprinkled with golden fleur de lis 1 The original Banner of France was strewn with fleurs de lis 2 on the reverse of this plate it says Le pavillon royal etait veritablement le drapeau national au dix huitieme siecle Vue du chateau d arriere d un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal blanc avec les armes de France The Dutch army grew from a peacetime strength of 40 000 in 1686 to a peak of 102 000 in 1696 The English army expanded from 40 000 in 1688 to 101 000 in 1696 Spain maintained approximately 50 000 troops throughout the war Brandenburg Prussian forces numbered some 30 000 in 1688 smaller German states managed between 6 000 and 10 000 during the war Savoy had an initial strength of some 8 000 men rising to 26 000 in 1696 All coalition armies hired foreign soldiers to raise the numbers These are paper figures 4 0 4 1 Lynn p 98 These naval figures are from 1695 This is a paper strength of officers and men in the French army by far the largest in Europe Its actual strength was probably nearer 340 000 duephim aekikhprawtisastryuorpaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sngkhramekapi amp oldid 9295809, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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