† Although many artists' renderings of Aristophanes portray him with flowing curly hair, several jests in his plays indicate that he may have been prematurely bald.
Aristophanes: Clouds K. J. Dover (ed), Oxford University Press 1970, Intro. p. X.
Aristophanes in Performance 421 BC – AD 2007: Peace, Birds and Frogs Edith Hall and Amanda Wrigley, Legenda (Oxford) 2007, p. 1
Barrett (2003), p. 26
The Apology translated by Benjamin Jowett, section 4
Apology, Greek text, edited J. Burnet, section 19c
Sommerstein, Alan. (ed.) Lysistrata, The Acharnians, The Clouds. Penguin Books 1973, p. 16
Aristophanes: Clouds K. J. Dover (ed), Oxford University Press 1970, Introduction p. IX
"Greek Drama" Peter Levi, in The Oxford History of the Classical World J. Boardman, J. Griffin and O. Murray (eds), Oxford University Press 1986, p. 176
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Aristophanes (1906). Hall, F. W. and Geldart, W. M. (บ.ก.). Aristophanis Comoediae Tomus 1. Oxford University Press.CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link)
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{cite book|last=Barrett|first= David|year=2003|title= The Birds and Other plays|publisher= Penguin Books}}
Hall, Edith & Wrigley, Amanda (2007). Aristophanes in Performance 421 BC – AD 2007: Peace, Birds and Frogs. Legenda (Oxford).
Handley, E. (1985). "Comedy". ใน P. Easterling and B. Knox (บ.ก.). The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link)
Irvine, Andrew David (2008). Socrates on Trial: A play based on Aristophanes' Clouds and Plato's Apology, Crito, and Phaedo, adapted for modern performance. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
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MacDowell, Douglas (1971)(1978) Aristophanes Wasps, Oxford University Press, n.32
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Rosen, Ralph (1999). "Introduction". Aristophanes. 3. University of Pennsylvania Press (Penn Greek Drama Series).
Silk, M. S. (2002). Aristophanes and the Definition of Comedy. Oxford University Press.
Somerstein, Alan (1973). Aristophanes: Lysistrata, The Acharnians, The Clouds. Penguin Books.
Storey, Ian (1998). "Introduction". Clouds, Wasps, Birds By Aristophanes. translation by Peter Meineck. Hackett Publishing.
Van Steen, Gonda (2007). "Politics and Aristophanes: watchword Caution!". ใน M. McDonald and J. M. Walton (บ.ก.). The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: uses editors parameter (link)
Welsh, D. (1983). "IG ii2 2343, Philonides and Aristophanes' Banqueters". Classical Quarterly. 33.
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Edwards, Anthony T. (1991). "Aristophanes' comic poetics". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 121: 157–79.
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reviewed by W. J. Slater, Phoenix, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 291–293 doi:10.2307/1087300
Aristophanes and the Comic Hero by Cedric H. Whitman Author(s) of Review: H. Lloyd Stow The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 87, No. 1 (Jan., 1966), pp. 111–113
MacDowell, Douglas M. (1995). Aristophanes and Athens: An Introduction to the Plays. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198721598.
Murray, Gilbert (1933). Aristophanes: A Study. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Platter, Charles (2006). Aristophanes and the Carnival of Genres. JHUP. ISBN978-0-8018-8527-3.
G. M. Sifakis The Structure of Aristophanic Comedy The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 112, 1992 (1992), pp. 123–142 doi:10.2307/632156
Taaffe, L. K. (1993). Aristophanes and Women. London and New York: Routledge.
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Van Steen, Gonda. 2000 Venom in Verse: Aristophanes in Modern Greece. Princeton University Press.
Jstor.org, The American Journal of Philology, 1996.
Life, death and Aristophanes' concept of Eros in Saul Bellow's "Ravelstein".
อร, สโตฟานเนส, อร, สโตฟาน, เปล, ยนทางมาท, สำหร, บความหมายอ, แก, ความกำกวม, อร, สโตฟาน, หร, แอร, สตอฟาน, งกฤษ, aristophanes, กร, กโบราณ, Ἀριστοφάνης, ออกเส, ยง, aristopʰánɛːs, อนคร, สตกาล, เป, นน, กประพ, นธ, บทละครชวนห, ขนาฏกรรม, สม, ยกร, ซย, คคลาสส, ตอย, ราวช,. xrisotfanis epliynthangmathini sahrbkhwamhmayxun duthi xrisotfanens aekkhwamkakwm xrisotfanis hrux aexristxfanis xngkvs Aristophanes krikobran Ἀristofanhs xxkesiyng aristopʰanɛːs c 446 c 386 kxnkhristkal epnnkpraphnthbthlakhrchwnhw sukhnatkrrm smykrisyukhkhlassikh michiwitxyurawchwngpithi 446 386 kxnkhristkal xrisotfanispraphnthbthlakhriwthngsin 40 eruxng aettkthxdmathungpccubnodnsmburnephiyng 11 eruxng nxknnepnephiyngchinswnphaiphrsthiswnihykhadhayip ngankhxngxrisotfanisehlaniepntwxyangethathieramiekiywkbpraephthkhxngngansukhnatkrrmthieriykwa Old Comedy 2 thanidrbchayawaepn bidaaehngsukhnatkrrm 3 xrisotfanis ἈristofanhsruppnkhrungtwkhxngxrisotfaenschuxcringἈristofanhsekidraw 446 kxnkhristkalexethnsesiychiwitc 386 kxnkhristkaledlfixachiphnkpraphnthbthlakhr sukhnatkrrm piptibtingan427 kxnkh s 386 kxnkh s michuxesiyngcaknkpraphnth Old Comedyphlnganednemkh 423 kxnkh s tx 422 kxnkh s wihk 414 kxnkh s ilsistrata 411 kxnkh s striinethskalethsomfxeriy 411 BC kb 405 kxnkh s hmayehtu Although many artists renderings of Aristophanes portray him with flowing curly hair several jests in his plays indicate that he may have been prematurely bald 1 klawknwangankhxngxrisotfanisihkhxmulekiywkbexethnsobranidnaechuxthuxyingkwankekhiynkhnid 4 khwamsamarthkhxngekhainkareyaaeyythakthang epnthiyaekrngaelarbthrabkninphumixiththiphlrwmsmy ephlotchilngipwabthlakhreruxng emkh The Clouds epnkarhminpramathodykarokhsnathithaihosekhrtistxngthukphicarnakhdi aelathuktdsinlngothspraharchiwit 5 6 aemwacaminganesiydsilxeliyntwosekhrtis caknkpraphnthechingesiydsi satirical rayxunktam 7 xrisotfanismichiwitphanchwngewlathiexethnsprasbwikvtithangkaremuxngxyangtxenuxng thnghaynacaksngkhramepholphxnniesiyn sungexethnsepnfayaeph karptiwtikhxngklumkhnathipitysxngkhrng aelakarkukhunrabxbprachathipitysxngkhrng osekhrtisthukphiphaksainkhxhaxachyakrrmthangkhwamkhid aelayuriphidistxngenrethstwexngiptaythiemuxngxun dwyehtunicungmiphuechuxwaaemngankhxngxrisotfaniscaaedkdnhruxesiydsieruxngkaremuxngxyuepnnity aettwthannkpraphnthexngkhngcaimidmiswnekiywkhxnginthangkaremuxngmaknk 8 emuxepriybethiybkbnatsilpinosknatkrrmxyang sxofkhlis aelayuriphidisaelw xrisotfanismiswnchwyphthnasilpakarlakhrinyukhtxipmakkwa thngniephraasxofkhlis kbyuriphidis thungaekkrrmlnginchwngplaysngkhramepholphxnniesiyn thaihsilpakhxnglakhrosknatkrrmhyudphthnaipesiy aetkarlakhrsukhnatkrrmyngmikarwiwthnakartxmaeruxy aemhlngexethnscaphayaephsngkhram sungsaehtuhnungepnephraakarthiprmacarylakhrchwnhwxyangxrisotfanis yngmichiwitxyutxmananphxthicachwysilpinrunhlngphthnatxyxdsilpaaekhnngni 9 xangxing aekikh Barrett 1964 p 9 Aristophanes Clouds K J Dover ed Oxford University Press 1970 Intro p X Aristophanes in Performance 421 BC AD 2007 Peace Birds and Frogs Edith Hall and Amanda Wrigley Legenda Oxford 2007 p 1 Barrett 2003 p 26 The Apology translated by Benjamin Jowett section 4 Apology Greek text edited J Burnet section 19c Sommerstein Alan ed Lysistrata The Acharnians The Clouds Penguin Books 1973 p 16 Aristophanes Clouds K J Dover ed Oxford University Press 1970 Introduction p IX Greek Drama Peter Levi in The Oxford History of the Classical World J Boardman J Griffin and O Murray eds Oxford University Press 1986 p 176brrnanukrm aekikhAndrewes Antony 1981 Greek Society Pelican Books Aristophanes 1970 K J Dover b k The Clouds Oxford University Press Aristophanes 1906 Hall F W and Geldart W M b k Aristophanis Comoediae Tomus 1 Oxford University Press CS1 maint uses editors parameter link Barrett David 1964 The Frogs and Other Plays Penguin Books cite book last Barrett first David year 2003 title The Birds and Other plays publisher Penguin Books Hall Edith amp Wrigley Amanda 2007 Aristophanes in Performance 421 BC AD 2007 Peace Birds and Frogs Legenda Oxford Handley E 1985 Comedy in P Easterling and B Knox b k The Cambridge History of Classical Literature Greek Literature Cambridge University Press CS1 maint uses editors parameter link Irvine Andrew David 2008 Socrates on Trial A play based on Aristophanes Clouds and Plato s Apology Crito and Phaedo adapted for modern performance Toronto University of Toronto Press Kassel Rudolf amp Austin Colin 1984 Poetae Comici Graeci III 2 De Gruyter Berlin Konstan David 1995 Greek Comedy and Ideology Oxford university Press US Lamb W R M 1975 Plato 3 Loeb Classical Library Levi P 1986 Greek Drama in J Boardman J Griffin O Murray b k The Oxford History of the Classical World Oxford University Press CS1 maint uses editors parameter link MacDowell Douglas 1971 1978 Aristophanes Wasps Oxford University Press n 32 Parker L P E 1997 The Songs of Aristophanes Oxford University Press Reckford Kenneth J 1987 Aristophanes Old and new Comedy UNC Press Rennie W 1909 The Acharnians of Aristophanes Edward Arnold reproduced by Bibliolife Rosen Ralph 1999 Introduction Aristophanes 3 University of Pennsylvania Press Penn Greek Drama Series Silk M S 2002 Aristophanes and the Definition of Comedy Oxford University Press Somerstein Alan 1973 Aristophanes Lysistrata The Acharnians The Clouds Penguin Books Storey Ian 1998 Introduction Clouds Wasps Birds By Aristophanes translation by Peter Meineck Hackett Publishing Van Steen Gonda 2007 Politics and Aristophanes watchword Caution in M McDonald and J M Walton b k The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre Cambridge University Press CS1 maint uses editors parameter link Welsh D 1983 IG ii2 2343 Philonides and Aristophanes Banqueters Classical Quarterly 33 David Ephraim 1984 Aristophanes and Athenian Society of the Early Fourth Century B C Leiden Netherlands Brill Edwards Anthony T 1991 Aristophanes comic poetics Transactions of the American Philological Association 121 157 79 Jeffrey Henderson Professor of Classics at University of Southern California 1991 The Maculate Muse Obscene Language in Attic Comedy Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 536199 5 reviewed by W J Slater Phoenix Vol 30 No 3 Autumn 1976 pp 291 293 doi 10 2307 1087300 Loscalzo Donato 2010 Aristofane e la coscienza felice ISBN 978 88 6274 245 0 Aristophanes and the Comic Hero by Cedric H Whitman Author s of Review H Lloyd Stow The American Journal of Philology Vol 87 No 1 Jan 1966 pp 111 113 MacDowell Douglas M 1995 Aristophanes and Athens An Introduction to the Plays Oxford and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198721598 Murray Gilbert 1933 Aristophanes A Study Oxford and New York Oxford University Press Platter Charles 2006 Aristophanes and the Carnival of Genres JHUP ISBN 978 0 8018 8527 3 G M Sifakis The Structure of Aristophanic Comedy The Journal of Hellenic Studies Vol 112 1992 1992 pp 123 142 doi 10 2307 632156 Taaffe L K 1993 Aristophanes and Women London and New York Routledge Ussher Robert Glenn 1979 Aristophanes Oxford Clarendon Press Van Steen Gonda 2000 Venom in Verse Aristophanes in Modern Greece Princeton University Press Jstor org The American Journal of Philology 1996 Life death and Aristophanes concept of Eros in Saul Bellow s Ravelstein bthkhwamekiywkbchiwprawtiniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmulekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title xrisotfanens amp oldid 7654143, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
