Kevin Timpe. Free Will. https://iep.utm.edu/freewill "Causal determinism (hereafter, simply “determinism”) is the thesis that the course of the future is entirely determined by the conjunction of the past and the laws of nature."
Timothy O'Connor. Free Will. 2018. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/freewill/ "While event-causal libertarianism admits of different species, at the heart of this view is the idea that self-determining an action requires, at minimum, that the agent cause the action and that an agent’s causing his action is wholly reducible to mental states and other events involving the agent nondeviantly causing his action."
อ่านเพิ่ม
Dennett, Daniel C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking Press ISBN 0-670-03186-0
Gazzaniga, M. & Steven, M.S. (2004) Free Will in the 21st Century: A Discussion of Neuroscience and Law, in Garland, B. (ed.) Goodenough, O.R. (2004). "Responsibility and punishment". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences. 359 (1451): 1805–1809. doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1548.
Harnad, Stevan (2009) The Explanatory Gap PhilPapers
Harnad, Stevan (2001). "No Easy Way Out". The Sciences. 41 (2): 36–42.
Harnad, Stevan (1982). "Consciousness: An Afterthought". Cognition and Brain Theory. 5: 29–47.
Kane, Robert (1998). The Significance of Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-512656-4
Libet, Benjamin; Anthony Freeman; and Keith Sutherland, eds. (1999). The Volitional Brain: Towards a Neuroscience of Free Will. Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic. Collected essays by scientists and philosophers.
Van Inwagen, Peter (1986). An Essay on Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-824924-1.
Velmans, Max (2003) How Could Conscious Experiences Affect Brains? Exeter: Imprint Academic ISBN 0-907845-39-8.
Wegner, D. (2002). The Illusion of Conscious Will. Cambridge: Bradford Books
Williams, Clifford (1980). Free Will and Determinism: A Dialogue. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company
John Baer, James C. Kaufman, Roy F. Baumeister (2008). Are We Free? Psychology and Free Will. Oxford University Press, New York ISBN 0-19-518963-9
สิงหาคม 16, 2021
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ephraayaldikhepnehtuthithaihikhkhxngeraldlng inaengni aenwkhidniytiniymaelaectcanngesricungepnaenwkhidthiekhaknid aelaimidkhdaeyngkncring phuthisnbsnuncudyundngklawxacmithvsdixthibaythiaetktangkn echn bangkhnihniyamwaectcanngesrikhuxkarthikartdsinicinxditepnkartdsinicthisamarthepliynaeplngipepnxyangxunidodyimmipccythangkayphaphmakhdkhwang bangkhnesnxwaectcanngesriepnsmrrthphaphthangcitic psychological capacity echn epnkhwamsamarthinkarchinaphvtikrrmkhxngtnexngdwyehtuphlpraednthkethiyngeruxngectcanngesrithuxepnpraednthiechuxmoyngipsukhathamxun inthangcriysastraelainprchyasngkhm echn hakmiikhrthasingthiphidsilthrrm eracaepncatxngrabuihidkxnwakarkrathadngklawekidkhuncakectcanngesrihruxim sunghakkarkrathadngklawimidekidkhuncakectcanngesri karkrathadngklawkyxmmikhwamphidnxylng hruxhakmibukhkhlmixakarthangcitthikhdkhwangkarmiectcanngesri echn orkhcitephth bukhkhldngklawkimsamarththicamikhwamrbphidchxbthangsilthrrmidxangxing aekikh Kevin Timpe Free Will https iep utm edu freewill Causal determinism hereafter simply determinism is the thesis that the course of the future is entirely determined by the conjunction of the past and the laws of nature Timothy O Connor Free Will 2018 https plato stanford edu entries freewill While event causal libertarianism admits of different species at the heart of this view is the idea that self determining an action requires at minimum that the agent cause the action and that an agent s causing his action is wholly reducible to mental states and other events involving the agent nondeviantly causing his action xanephim aekikhDennett Daniel C 2003 Freedom Evolves New York Viking Press ISBN 0 670 03186 0 Gazzaniga M amp Steven M S 2004 Free Will in the 21st Century A Discussion of Neuroscience and Law in Garland B ed Goodenough O R 2004 Responsibility and punishment Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Biological Sciences 359 1451 1805 1809 doi 10 1098 rstb 2004 1548 Harnad Stevan 2009 The Explanatory Gap PhilPapers Harnad Stevan 2001 No Easy Way Out The Sciences 41 2 36 42 Harnad Stevan 1982 Consciousness An Afterthought Cognition and Brain Theory 5 29 47 Harris Sam 2012 Free Will Free Press ISBN 978 1451683400 Kane Robert 1998 The Significance of Free Will New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 512656 4 Libet Benjamin Anthony Freeman and Keith Sutherland eds 1999 The Volitional Brain Towards a Neuroscience of Free Will Exeter UK Imprint Academic Collected essays by scientists and philosophers Schopenhauer Arthur 1839 On the Freedom of the Will Oxford Basil Blackwell ISBN 0 631 14552 4 Van Inwagen Peter 1986 An Essay on Free Will New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 824924 1 Velmans Max 2003 How Could Conscious Experiences Affect Brains Exeter Imprint Academic ISBN 0 907845 39 8 Wegner D 2002 The Illusion of Conscious Will Cambridge Bradford Books Williams Clifford 1980 Free Will and Determinism A Dialogue Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company John Baer James C Kaufman Roy F Baumeister 2008 Are We Free Psychology and Free Will Oxford University Press New York ISBN 0 19 518963 9ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ectcanngesri amp oldid 9082378, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,