Stableford, Brian. "Science fiction before the genre." The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction, Eds. Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 18–19.
Meyers. หน้า 138
Meyers หน้า 256
Allen, Hervey. "Introduction". The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1927.
Nelson, Randy F. The Almanac of American Letters. Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc., 1981: 65. ISBN 0-86576-008-X
Cornelius, Kay. "Biography of Edgar Allan Poe", Bloom's BioCritiques: Edgar Allan Poe, Ed. Harold Bloom, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2002. หน้า 13 ISBN 0-7910-6173-6
Meyers หน้า 32
Meyers หน้า 33–34
Meyers หน้า 35
Silverman หน้า 43–47
อ้างอิง
Foye, Raymond (editor) (1980). The Unknown Poe (Paperback ed.). San Francisco, CA: City Lights. ISBN0872861104.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Frank, Frederick S. (1997). The Poe Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN0313277680. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Hoffman, Daniel (1998). Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe (Paperback ed.). Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN0807123218.
Krutch, Joseph Wood (1926). Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Meyers, Jeffrey (1992). Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy (Paperback ed.). New York: Cooper Square Press. ISBN0815410387.
Quinn, Arthur Hobson (1941). Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc. ISBN0801857309.
Rosenheim, Shawn James (1997). The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN9780801853326.
Silverman, Kenneth (1991). Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-Ending Remembrance (Paperback ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN0060923318.
Sova, Dawn B. (2001). Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z (Paperback ed.). New York: Checkmark Books. ISBN081604161X.
Whalen, Terence (2001). "Poe and the American Publishing Industry". ใน J. Kennedy (บ.ก.). A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ISBN0195121503.
เอดการ, แอลล, โพ, บทความน, อาจขยายความได, โดยการแปลบทความท, ตรงก, นในภาษาอ, งกฤษ, คล, กท, ขยาย, เพ, อศ, กษาแนวทางการแปลค, ณสามารถด, การแปลด, วยคอมพ, วเตอร, จากบทความในภาษาอ, งกฤษ, เคร, องม, อช, วยแปลอย, าง, พแอล, หร, เก, ลทรานส, เลท, เป, นจ, ดเร, มต, นท, สำหร,. bthkhwamnixackhyaykhwamidodykaraeplbthkhwamthitrngkninphasaxngkvs khlikthi khyay ephuxsuksaaenwthangkaraeplkhunsamarthdukaraepldwykhxmphiwetxrcakbthkhwaminphasaxngkvs ekhruxngmuxchwyaeplxyang diphaexl hrux kuekilthranselth epncuderimtnthidisahrbkaraepl xyangirktam phuaeplcatxngtrwcsxbkhxphidphladcakkaraepldwykhxmphiwetxraelayunynwakaraeplnnthuktxng erakhxptiesthenuxhathikhdlxkcakekhruxngmuxaeplthiimmikartrwcthankxnephyaephr krunaxyaaeplswnkhxngkhxkhwamthiduaelwechuxthuximidhruxmikhunphaphta thaepnipid oprdchwyyunyndwykartrwcsxbaehlngxangxingthipraktinbthkhwamphasann oprdrabuiwinkhwamyxkaraekikhwakhunaeplenuxhamacakphasaid khunkhwrephimaemaebb Translated en Edgar Allan Poe iwinhnaphudkhuy sahrbkhaaenanaaelaaenwthangephimetim oprdsuksaidthi wikiphiediy karaeplexdkar aexlln oph xngkvs Edgar Allan Poe 19 mkrakhm kh s 1809 7 tulakhm kh s 1849 epnnkekhiyn kwi brrnathikar aelankwicarnwrrnkrrmchawxemrikn epnthiruckkndithisudcaknganrhskhdi aelaeruxngsyxngkhwy ophepnnkekhiynkhnaerk thiekhiyneruxngsnaelaidrbkarnbthuxwaepnphurierimekhiyneruxngaetngaenwsubswnsxbswn ekhayngidrbkaryxmrbwamiswnsakhyinkarphthnaeruxngaenwniyaywithyasastrsungephingthuxkaenidinchwngnnxikdwy 1 ekhaepnnkekhiynchawxemriknchuxdngkhnaerkthiphyayamhaeliyngchiphdwykarekhiynhnngsuxxyangediywethann xnepnphlihchiwitaelaxachiphkarngankhxngekhaetmipdwypyhathangkarengin 2 exdkar aexlln ophexdkar aexlln oph thaydwyklxngthayrupaebbdaaekorithp kh s 1848 ekid19 mkrakhm kh s 1809bxstn aemssachuests shrthxemrikaesiychiwit7 tulakhm kh s 1849 40 pi bxlthimxr aemriaelnd shrthxemrikaxachiphkwi nkekhiyneruxngsn brrnathikar nkwicarnaenwaenwsyxngkhwy xachyakrrm aenwsubswnaenwrwminthangwrrnkhdisilpacintniymkhusmrsewxrcieniy exlisa ekhlmm ophlaymuxchuxekhaekidmainchux exdkar oph thiemuxngbxstn rthaemssachuests bidamardakhxngekhaesiychiwittngaetekhaxayuyngnxy ekhaidrbkareliyngduodycxhn John aelafraness Frances aexlln aehngemuxngrichmxnd rthewxrcieniy aetthngkhuimidthaeruxngrbxupkaraekhaxyangepnthangkaraetxyangid hlngcakichewlasn inmhawithyalyaehngewxrcieniy University of Virginia aelaphyayamitetaxachiphkarnganinkxngthphxyurayahnung ophkaeyktwcakkhrxbkhrwaexlln xachiphnkekhiynkhxngekhaerimtndwyhnngsuxrwmkwiniphnthnirnam Tamerlane and Other Poems 1827 aelaichephiyngnampakkawa chawbxstnkhnhnung ophhnehkhwamsnickhxngekhaipyngnganrxyaekwaelaichewlahlaypihlngcaknnthanganihwarsaraelanitysarwrrnkrrmcnepnthiruckcakrupaebbkarwicarnwrrnkrrmkhxngekhaexng karthangankhxngekhathaihekhatxngoykyayipmarahwanghlayemuxng sungrwmthungbxlthimxr filaedlefiy aelankhrniwyxrk thiemuxngbxlthimxr pi kh s 1835 ekhaaetngngankbewxrcieniy ekhlmm Virginia Clemm lukphiluknxngxayu 13 pikhxngekha txmaineduxnmkrakhm pi kh s 1845 ophprasbkhwamsaerccakkartiphimphbthkwi The Raven phrryakhxngekhaesiychiwitdwywnorkhinsxngpihlngcaknn ekhaerimwangaephnphlitwarsarkhxngtnexng The Penn txmaepliynchuxepn The Stylus aetekhakesiychiwitipkxnthicathaidsaerc ophesiychiwitthiemuxngbxlthimxrdwywy 40 piemuxwnthi 7 tulakhm kh s 1849 dwysaehtuthiimaenchdaelamikarkhadedaxyanghlakhlay echn aexlkxhxl eluxdkhnginsmxng yaesphtid orkhhwic orkhphissunkhba xtwinibatkrrm wnorkh epntn 3 ophaelaphlngankhxngekhasngxiththiphltxaewdwngwrrnkrrmthnginshrthxemrikaaelathixun thwolk rwmthungaekhnngwichaechphaathangbangxyang echn ckrwalwithya aelawithyakarekharhslb ophaelaphlngankhxngekhapraktxyuinwthnthrrmsmyniymhlakhlayrupaebb thngwrrnkrrm dntri phaphyntr aelaothrthsn bankhxngekhahlayhlngidklayepnphiphithphnthxnusrninpccubn enuxha 1 chiwitaelaxachiphkarngan 1 1 wyeyaw 1 2 xachiphkarnganinkxngthph 2 xangxing 3 xangxingchiwitaelaxachiphkarngan aekikhwyeyaw aekikh ekhaekidmainchux exdkar oph thiemuxngbxstn rthaemssachuests emuxwnthi 19 mkrakhm kh s 1809 epnlukkhnthisxngkhxngnkaesdngsaw exlisaebth xaronld hxpkins oph Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe aelankaesdng edwid oph cueniyr David Poe Jr ekhamiphichaychux wileliym ehnri eliywnard oph William Henry Leonard Poe aelanxngsawchux orsali oph Rosalie Poe 4 epnipidwachux exdkar epnkartngchuxtamtwlakhrineruxng King Lear khxng wileliym echkhsepiyr thithngbidamardaekhyaesdnginpi kh s 1809 5 bidakhxngekhathingkhrxbkhrwipinpi kh s 1810 6 swnmardakesiychiwitinpitxmadwywnorkh ophcungthukrbeliyngodycxh aexlln phxkhachawskxtphuprasbkhwamsaercyanemuxngrichmxnd rthewxrcieniy aelakhxngekiywkbthurkichlaypraephth rwmthungyasub esuxpha payhlumsph aelathas 7 thungaemtrakulaexllncaepnkhrxbkhrwphuxupthmpaelaepnphutngchux exdkar aexlln oph ih 8 aetphwkekhakimekhythaeruxngihophepnlukbuythrrmxyangepnthangkar 9 khrxbkhrwaexllnihophekhaphithilangbapkhxngobsthnikayxipisokhplinshrthxemrikaemuxpi kh s 1812 thngkhrxbkhrw xnidaek cxhn aexlln phrryakhxngekha franess waelnithn aexlln Frances Valentine Allan aelaophidlxngeruxipsupraethsxngkvsemuxpi kh s 1815 ophekhasuksainorngeriyniwyakrnthiemuxngexxrwin Irvine skxtaelnd sungepnthi cxhn aexllnkaenid epnrayaewlasn inpi kh s 1815 kxncaklbipxyukbkhrxbkhrwthiemuxnglxndxninpi kh s 1816 aelaekhasuksathiorngeriynpracaphnghnunginemuxngechlsicnthungvdurxninpi kh s 1817 inewlatxma ekhacungthukrbekhaorngeriynekhhsthankhxngbathhlwngcxhn aebrsbi Reverend John Brasby s Manor House School thiemuxng sotkhenwingtn Stoke Newington sungxyuhangcaklxndxnipthangthisehnux 4 iml 6 kiolemtr 10 ophyayklbipxyukbkhrxbkhrwaexllnthiemuxngrichmxnd rthewxrcieniyinpi kh s 1820 txmaineduxnminakhm kh s 1825 wileliym aeklth William Galt sungepnlungkhxngcxhn aexlln 11 aelaepnphusnbsnunenginthunihthurkickhxngekhadwy idesiychiwitlngaelathingxsngharimthrphyhlayexekhxriwihaekaexlln mrdkthiidrbkhadwasungthung 750 000 emuxthungvdurxnpi kh s 1825 cxhn aexllnchlxngthrphysmbtithiephimphunkhundwykarsuxbankxxithsungsxngchnchux mxlodewiy Moldovia 12 epnipidwaophidmikhwamsmphnthkbsarah exlmina rxysetxr Sarah Elmira Royster kxnthiekhacalngthaebiynthimhawithyalyewxrcieniy University of Virginia sungephingkxtngidephiynghnungpiephuxeriynphasaineduxnkumphaphnth kh s 1826 13 mhawithyalynithukkxtngkhuntamxudmkarnkhxngphukxtng nnkhuxthxms ecfefxrsn Thomas Jefferson thinimikdeknththisnghamkarphnn karaethngma karichpun karsubya aelakardumaexlkxhxl aetodythwipaelw kdehlaniklbthukephikechy ecfefxrsnidprakaswangrabbihnkeriynpkkhrxngknexng xnuyatihnkeriyneluxkwichathicaeriynxyangxisra traetriymkaredinthangdwytnexng aelarayngankarkrathaphidthnghmdaekkhnacary rabbxnepnexklksnniyngmikhwamwunwayxyuaelathaihmixtrakarelikeriynsung 14 rahwangthisuksaxyuthinn ophkkhadkartidtxkbrxysetxraelamieruxngrahxngraaehngkbbidaxupthmpekiywkbhnisinkarphnn ophxangwaaexllnihenginekhaimephiyngphxsahrbkarlngthaebiyneriyn suxtaraeriyn rwmthungsuxaelatkaetnghxphk aexllncungsngenginaelaesuxphaephimipihekha aethnisinkhxngophkyngephimphun 15 ophelikeriynmhawithyalyhlngcakphaniphnungpi aelaenuxngcakekharusukimepnthitxnrbthiemuxngrichmxnd odyechphaaxyangyingemuxekharuwarxysetxrthitnexnghlngrkxyuidaetngngankbxelksanedxr echltn Alexander Shelton ipaelw ekhacungedinthangipemuxngbxstnineduxnemsayn kh s 1827 aelaeliyngchiphtnexngdwykarthanganepnesmiynaelankekhiynhnngsuxphimph 16 inchwngniexngthiopherimichnampakka xxngri elx erent Henri Le Rennet 17 xachiphkarnganinkxngthph aekikh enuxngcakimsamarthhaeliyngtwexngid inwnthi 27 phvsphakhm kh s 1827 ophcungsmkhrekhaepnphlthharinkxngthphbkshrthxemrikaodyichchuxwa exdkar ex ephxrri Edgar A Perry aelaxangwatnexngxayu 22 pithng thikhwamcringekhamixayuephiyng 18 pi 18 ekharbichkxngthphkhrngaerkthipxmxindiephnedns Fort Independence aeplwa pxmxisrphaph inthacxderuxbxstn Boston Harbor dwykhaaerng 5 dxllartxeduxn 19 inpiediywknnnexngthiekhaekhiynhnngsuxelmaerkxxkcahnay Tamerlane and Other Poems sungepnrwmkwiniphnthyaw 40 hna odylngchuxphuekhiyniwwa odychawbxstnkhnhnung idrbkartiphimphephyaephr 50 elmaelaimidrbkhwamsnicinwngkwangely 20 kxngthharthiophpracakarxyuthukoykyayipthipxmmxlthri Fort Moultrie inemuxngchalstn rthesathaekhorilna aelaedinthangipdwyeruxibsxngesa wxlthm Waltham inwnthi 8 phvscikayn kh s 1827 ophidrbkareluxntaaehnngepnchangchanaynganinkxngthphthithahnathietriymlukkrasunpunihyaelaidrbkhaaerngrayeduxnephimkhunepnsxngetha 21 hlngcakrbichkxngthphidsxngpiaelaidrbtaaehnngcasibexksahrbpunihy Sergeant Major for Artillery sungepnyssungsudethathinaythharthiimichchnsyyabtrcaidrb ophcunghathangthicapldpracakartwexngkxnrayaewla 5 pithikahndiw ekhaepidephychuxcringaelasthanphaphkhxngtnexngihrxyothhaewird Lieutenant Howard sungepnphubngkhbbychakhxngtnexngrbru haewirdcaxnuyatpldpracakarophktxemuxophiklekliyeruxngkbcxhn aexllnaelaekhiyncdhmayiphaaexllnkxnaelwethann hlayeduxnphanip aexllnsungimiydiimidtxbcdhmayophaetxyangid krathngeruxngxakarpwykhxngaemxupthmpkhxngekhaaexllnkduehmuxncaimaecngihophthrab franess aexllnesiychiwitinwnthi 28 kumphaphnth kh s 1829 ophipeyiymnanginwnhlngcakthithaphithifngspheriybrxyaelw xacepnephraakaresiychiwitkhxngphrrya aexllncungicxxnyxmsnbsnunkhakhxrxngpldpracakarkhxngophephuxiprbtaaehnngthiwithyalykxngthphshrth n khayewstphxyth West Point 22 xangxing aekikh Stableford Brian Science fiction before the genre The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction Eds Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2003 pp 18 19 Meyers hna 138 Meyers hna 256 Allen Hervey Introduction The Works of Edgar Allan Poe New York P F Collier amp Son 1927 Nelson Randy F The Almanac of American Letters Los Altos California William Kaufmann Inc 1981 65 ISBN 0 86576 008 X Canada Mark ed Edgar Allan Poe Chronology Archived 2007 05 18 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Canada s America 1997 eriykduemuxwnthi 3 mithunayn kh s 2007 Meyers hna 8 Meyers hna 9 Quinn hna 61 Silverman hna 16 18 Meyers hna 20 Silverman hna 27 28 Silverman hna 29 30 Meyers hna 21 22 Silverman hna 32 34 Meyers hna 32 Silverman hna 41 Cornelius Kay Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Bloom s BioCritiques Edgar Allan Poe Ed Harold Bloom Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishers 2002 hna 13 ISBN 0 7910 6173 6 Meyers hna 32 Meyers hna 33 34 Meyers hna 35 Silverman hna 43 47xangxing aekikhFoye Raymond editor 1980 The Unknown Poe Paperback ed San Francisco CA City Lights ISBN 0872861104 CS1 maint extra text authors list link Frank Frederick S 1997 The Poe Encyclopedia Westport CT Greenwood Press ISBN 0313277680 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help Hoffman Daniel 1998 Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Paperback ed Baton Rouge La Louisiana State University Press ISBN 0807123218 Krutch Joseph Wood 1926 Edgar Allan Poe A Study in Genius New York Alfred A Knopf Meyers Jeffrey 1992 Edgar Allan Poe His Life and Legacy Paperback ed New York Cooper Square Press ISBN 0815410387 Quinn Arthur Hobson 1941 Edgar Allan Poe A Critical Biography New York Appleton Century Crofts Inc ISBN 0801857309 Rosenheim Shawn James 1997 The Cryptographic Imagination Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 9780801853326 Silverman Kenneth 1991 Edgar A Poe Mournful and Never Ending Remembrance Paperback ed New York Harper Perennial ISBN 0060923318 Sova Dawn B 2001 Edgar Allan Poe A to Z Paperback ed New York Checkmark Books ISBN 081604161X Whalen Terence 2001 Poe and the American Publishing Industry in J Kennedy b k A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford University Press ISBN 0195121503 bthkhwamekiywkbnkekhiyn hrux nkpraphnthniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title exdkar aexlln oph amp oldid 9551818, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
