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วิกิพีเดีย

ฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน

ฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน (เยอรมัน: Volkswagen) เป็นรถยนต์เยอรมัน ถือกำเนิดขึ้นจากดำริของอดอล์ฟ ฮิตเลอร์ ซึ่งตั้งโจทย์ว่าต้องเป็นรถที่มีสมรรถนะดีพอ ประโยชน์ใช้สอยมากพอ และราคาถูกเท่ารถจักรยานยนต์ (ในสมัยนั้น) อีกด้วย โดยผู้ออกแบบรถ คือ แฟร์ดีนันท์ พอร์เชอ ผู้ให้กำเนิดรถยนต์ยี่ห้อพอร์เชอ (Porsche) คำว่าฟ็อลคส์วาเกินในภาษาเยอรมันมีความหมายว่า "ประชายนต์" คำขวัญปัจจุบันคือ Das Auto ที่แปลว่า ยนตรกรรม

ฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน
ประเภทตราบริษัท
อุตสาหกรรมอุตสาหกรรมรถยนต์
ก่อตั้ง28 พฤษภาคม 1937; 84 ปีก่อน (1937-05-28)
ผู้ก่อตั้งแนวร่วมแรงงานเยอรมัน
สำนักงานใหญ่ว็อลฟส์บวร์ค ประเทศเยอรมนี
พื้นที่ให้บริการ
ทั่วโลก
บุคลากรหลัก
แฮร์แบร์ต ดีส (ประธานคณะกรรมการบริหาร)
ผลิตภัณฑ์รถยนต์
ผลผลิต
6.073 พันล้านหน่วย (2016)
รายได้ 76.729 พันล้านยูโร (2017)
รายได้สุทธิ
4.353 พันล้านยูโร (2017)
พนักงาน
117,400 คน (2017)
บริษัทแม่เครือฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน
เว็บไซต์www.volkswagen.com
ประวัติโลโก้ 1937-ปัจจุบัน

ฟ็อลคส์วาเกินเป็นผู้ผลิตรถยนต์เยอรมันและเป็นยี่ห้อที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดที่ขายในกลุ่มฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน ซึ่งปัจจุบันเป็นเจ้าของหลายยี่ห้อด้วยกันอาทิ ออดี้, เบนท์ลีย์, บูกัตติ, ลัมโบร์กีนี, ซีท ถือหุ้น 49.9% ของพอร์เชอ, สโกด้า และรถบรรทุกสแกนเนีย รถฟ็อลคส์วาเกินรู้จักกันส่วนมากว่า "รถเต่า" (ชื่อรุ่นของมันคือ Beetle อ่านว่า บีเทิล) ซึ่งมีมาตั้งแต่รุ่นแรกสุด ออกแบบมาคล้ายกับ เต่า และยังคงความเป็นเอกลักษณ์ไว้จนถึงปัจจุบัน

รุ่นในปัจจุบัน

     รถรุ่นพิเศษในลาตินอเมริกา        รถรุ่นพิเศษในจีน        รถรุ่นอื่นที่ไม่มีจำหน่ายในตลาดยุโรป

Model Calendar year
introduced
Current model Main markets Vehicle information
Introduction Update (facelift)
Hatchback
 
FOX
Fox 2003 2003 2015 Latin America Hatchback sold in a segment between the แม่แบบ:Proper name and Polo ในตลาดลาตินอเมริกา.
 
GOL
Gol 1980 2008 2018 Latin America รุ่นเริ่มต้นราคาถูกในลาตินอเมริกา
 
GOLF
Golf 1974 2019 Global C-segment hatchback. ตามธรรมเนียมรถขายดีในตลาดยุโรป.
 
GRAN/CROSS LAVIDA
Lavida 2013 2018 China Hatchback version of the Lavida.
 
GRAN/CROSS SANTANA
Santana 2015 2015 China Hatchback version of the Santana. Related to the Škoda Rapid Spaceback. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
ID.3
ID.3 2019 2019 Europe C-segment full-electric hatchback. The first Volkswagen vehicle built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform).
 
 
POLO
Polo 1975 2017 2021 Global (Except North America) B-segment hatchback or supermini. Global product but not available in North America. Two generations (Mk5 and Mk6) are currently produced alongside each other with some markets offering both versions.
 
UP
Up 2011 2011 2016 Europe, Brazil, Argentina Entry level A-segment city car. Also sold as the Škoda Citigo and SEAT Mii with styling differences.
Sedan/liftback
 
ARTEON/CC
Arteon 2017 2017 2020 Global D-segment fastback or four-door coupé. Successor to the Volkswagen CC.
 
BORA
Bora 1999 2018 China Sister model to the Lavida. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.
 
JETTA/VENTO
Jetta 1979 2018 Americas Compact sedan (C-segment). Historically was a sedan version of the Golf. Sold as the Vento in Argentina and Uruguay, not to be confused with the Vento (A05) which is a sedan version of the Polo Mk5.
 
LAMANDO
Lamando 2014 2014 2019 China A four-door coupé or a low-roof sedan for the Chinese market in the same segment as the Sagitar. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
LAVIDA
Lavida 2008 2018 China Sister model to the Bora. Has been Volkswagen's best selling model in China and typically the best selling sedan of all brands in China. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
MAGOTAN
Magotan 2005 2016 2019 China Chinese version of the European Passat (B8) with longer wheelbase. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
PASSAT (B8)
Passat 1972 2015 2019 Europe and RHD markets D-segment sedan for the European market. Not available in the Americas.
 
PASSAT (North America)
Passat (NMS) 2011 2019 North America Mid-size sedan (D-segment). The second generation of the Passat NMS series, exclusively for the North American market.
 
PASSAT (China)
2011 2019 China The second generation of the Passat NMS series. Split off with the North American version since 2019 as the Chinese Passat NMS switched to the MQB platform while the North American version is built on an older platform.
 
PHIDEON
Phideon 2016 2016 2020 China Flagship sedan model, only sold in China. Related to the Audi A6. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
POLO SEDAN/VENTO (A05)
Polo sedan/
Vento
2010 2010 2019 Latin America, India, CIS Sedan version of the Polo Mk5. Continued to be sold in several markets after being succeeded by the Virtus. The Vento name is not to be confused with the C-segment sedan sold in Argentina and Uruguay which is a renamed Jetta.
 
POLO (Russia)
Polo 2020 2020 Russia/CIS B-segment liftback for the CIS market. Rebadged and restyled version of the Škoda Rapid. Successor of the Polo sedan/Vento (A05). Unrelated to the Polo Mk6.
 
SAGITAR
Sagitar 2006 2019 China Chinese version of the Jetta with longer wheelbase. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.
 
SANTANA
Santana 1985 2012 2015 China Entry level sedan for the Chinese market. Sister model to the Jetta VA3. Related to the Škoda Rapid, SEAT Toledo and the Russian Polo sedan. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
VIRTUS
Virtus 2017 2017 Latin America Sedan version of the Polo Mk6. Currently only produced in the Latin American region.
 
VOYAGE/GOL SEDAN
Voyage 2008 2008 2018 Latin America Sedan version of the Gol.
Station wagon
 
ARTEON SHOOTING BRAKE
Arteon 2020 2020 Shooting brake version of the Arteon.
 
GOLF VARIANT/SPORTWAGEN/
ALLTRACK
Golf 1993 2020 Global Station wagon version of the Golf. The Alltrack model being the crossover-inspired version.
 
PASSAT VARIANT/ALLTRACK
Passat 1974 2015 2019 Europe Station wagon version of the European Passat. The Alltrack model being the crossover-inspired version.
SUV/crossover
 
 
ATLAS/TERAMONT
Atlas/Teramont 2017 2017 2021 Americas and China Three-row mid-size crossover SUV for the North American and Chinese markets. Also sold in other LHD markets including Latin America and Middle East.
 
 
ATLAS CROSS SPORT/TERAMONT X
2019 2019 2021 Americas and China Two-row versions of the regular Atlas/Teramont with a sloping rear roof.
 
ID.4
ID.4 2020 2020 Global C-segment full-electric crossover SUV built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform).
 
ID.6
ID.6 2021 2021 China Three-row D-segment full-electric crossover SUV built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform).
 
T-CROSS/TACQUA/TAIGUN
T-Cross 2019 2019 Global (except North America) Entry level B-segment crossover SUV built above the MQB A0 platform. Global product but not available in North America.
 
T-ROC
T-Roc 2017 2017 Europe and China B-segment crossover SUV built above the MQB A1 platform. Mainly available in Europe and China.
 
TAIGO/NIVUS
Taigo 2020 2020 Europe and Latin America Low-slung crossover SUV heavily based on the Polo Mk6. Will be available in Europe as the Taigo.
 
TALAGON
Talagon 2021 2021 China Three-row full-size crossover SUV for the Chinese market. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.
 
TAOS/THARU
Taos 2018 2018 2020 China, Americas, Russia Compact crossover SUV (C-segment) built above the MQB A1 platform. Related to the Jetta VS5, SEAT Ateca and Škoda Karoq. Called the Tharu in China and Taos in Americas and Russia.
 
TAYRON
Tayron 2018 2018 China Sister model to the Tiguan. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen.
 
TAYRON X
2020 2020 China Coupé crossover SUV version of the Tayron.
 
TIGUAN
Tiguan 2008 2016 2020 Global Compact crossover SUV (C-segment) built above the MQB A2 platform.
 
TIGUAN ALLSPACE/L
2018 2018 2021 Global Long wheelbase version of the Tiguan. Third row seating available as an option in several markets. The sole version of the Tiguan in several markets.
 
TIGUAN X
2020 2020 China Coupé crossover SUV version of the Tiguan. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
 
TOUAREG
Touareg 2002 2018 Global (Except North America) First crossover SUV ever built by Volkswagen. A flagship luxury SUV model built above the MLB Evo platform.
MPV
 
TOURAN
Touran 2003 2015 Europe and China Three-row compact MPV. Currently being phased out in several markets.
 
SHARAN
Sharan 1995 2010 2015 Europe Three-row mid-size MPV with sliding doors. Currently being phased out in several markets.
 
VILORAN
Viloran 2020 2020 China Three-row full-size minivan with sliding doors for the Chinese market. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen.
Model Calendar year introduced Introduction Update (facelift) Main markets Vehicle information
Current model

รุ่นที่ไม่มีการจำหน่ายแล้ว

Beetle 1938–2003
Kübelwagen 1940–1945
Schwimmwagen 1942–1944
Karmann Ghia 1955–1974
1500/1600 1961–1973
181 1969–1983
Country Buggy 1967–1969
411 1968–1972
412 1972–1974
K70 1970–1974
Derby 1977–1981
Corrado 1988–1995
Lupo 1998–2004
New Beetle 1998-2010
Fox 2004–2011
Eos   2006-2015
Phaeton   2003–2016
Passat CC   2008–2017
Scirocco   2008–2017
Beetle   2011-2019

อ้างอิง

  1. ชื่อที่จดทะเบียนในประเทศไทยเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2496
  2. . คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2015-09-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-03-18.
  3. "Meet the Volkswagen Lavida - one of Volkswagen's most important models in the Chinese market". TopSpeed. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-09-12.

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

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Proper name and Polo intladlatinxemrika GOL Gol 1980 2008 2018 Latin America runerimtnrakhathukinlatinxemrika GOLF Golf 1974 2019 Global C segment hatchback tamthrrmeniymrthkhaydiintladyuorp GRAN CROSS LAVIDA Lavida 2013 2018 China Hatchback version of the Lavida GRAN CROSS SANTANA Santana 2015 2015 China Hatchback version of the Santana Related to the Skoda Rapid Spaceback Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen ID 3 ID 3 2019 2019 Europe C segment full electric hatchback The first Volkswagen vehicle built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform MEB platform POLO Polo 1975 2017 2021 Global Except North America B segment hatchback or supermini Global product but not available in North America Two generations Mk5 and Mk6 are currently produced alongside each other with some markets offering both versions UP Up 2011 2011 2016 Europe Brazil Argentina Entry level A segment city car Also sold as the Skoda Citigo and SEAT Mii with styling differences Sedan liftback ARTEON CC Arteon 2017 2017 2020 Global D segment fastback or four door coupe Successor to the Volkswagen CC BORA Bora 1999 2018 China Sister model to the Lavida Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen JETTA VENTO Jetta 1979 2018 Americas Compact sedan C segment Historically was a sedan version of the Golf Sold as the Vento in Argentina and Uruguay not to be confused with the Vento A05 which is a sedan version of the Polo Mk5 LAMANDO Lamando 2014 2014 2019 China A four door coupe or a low roof sedan for the Chinese market in the same segment as the Sagitar Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen LAVIDA Lavida 2008 2018 China Sister model to the Bora Has been Volkswagen s best selling model in China and typically the best selling sedan of all brands in China 3 Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen MAGOTAN Magotan 2005 2016 2019 China Chinese version of the European Passat B8 with longer wheelbase Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen PASSAT B8 Passat 1972 2015 2019 Europe and RHD markets D segment sedan for the European market Not available in the Americas PASSAT North America Passat NMS 2011 2019 North America Mid size sedan D segment The second generation of the Passat NMS series exclusively for the North American market PASSAT China 2011 2019 China The second generation of the Passat NMS series Split off with the North American version since 2019 as the Chinese Passat NMS switched to the MQB platform while the North American version is built on an older platform PHIDEON Phideon 2016 2016 2020 China Flagship sedan model only sold in China Related to the Audi A6 Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen POLO SEDAN VENTO A05 Polo sedan Vento 2010 2010 2019 Latin America India CIS Sedan version of the Polo Mk5 Continued to be sold in several markets after being succeeded by the Virtus The Vento name is not to be confused with the C segment sedan sold in Argentina and Uruguay which is a renamed Jetta POLO Russia Polo 2020 2020 Russia CIS B segment liftback for the CIS market Rebadged and restyled version of the Skoda Rapid Successor of the Polo sedan Vento A05 Unrelated to the Polo Mk6 SAGITAR Sagitar 2006 2019 China Chinese version of the Jetta with longer wheelbase Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen SANTANA Santana 1985 2012 2015 China Entry level sedan for the Chinese market Sister model to the Jetta VA3 Related to the Skoda Rapid SEAT Toledo and the Russian Polo sedan Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen VIRTUS Virtus 2017 2017 Latin America Sedan version of the Polo Mk6 Currently only produced in the Latin American region VOYAGE GOL SEDAN Voyage 2008 2008 2018 Latin America Sedan version of the Gol Station wagon ARTEON SHOOTING BRAKE Arteon 2020 2020 Shooting brake version of the Arteon GOLF VARIANT SPORTWAGEN ALLTRACK Golf 1993 2020 Global Station wagon version of the Golf The Alltrack model being the crossover inspired version PASSAT VARIANT ALLTRACK Passat 1974 2015 2019 Europe Station wagon version of the European Passat The Alltrack model being the crossover inspired version SUV crossover ATLAS TERAMONT Atlas Teramont 2017 2017 2021 Americas and China Three row mid size crossover SUV for the North American and Chinese markets Also sold in other LHD markets including Latin America and Middle East ATLAS CROSS SPORT TERAMONT X 2019 2019 2021 Americas and China Two row versions of the regular Atlas Teramont with a sloping rear roof ID 4 ID 4 2020 2020 Global C segment full electric crossover SUV built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform MEB platform ID 6 ID 6 2021 2021 China Three row D segment full electric crossover SUV built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform MEB platform T CROSS TACQUA TAIGUN T Cross 2019 2019 Global except North America Entry level B segment crossover SUV built above the MQB A0 platform Global product but not available in North America T ROC T Roc 2017 2017 Europe and China B segment crossover SUV built above the MQB A1 platform Mainly available in Europe and China TAIGO NIVUS Taigo 2020 2020 Europe and Latin America Low slung crossover SUV heavily based on the Polo Mk6 Will be available in Europe as the Taigo TALAGON Talagon 2021 2021 China Three row full size crossover SUV for the Chinese market Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen TAOS THARU Taos 2018 2018 2020 China Americas Russia Compact crossover SUV C segment built above the MQB A1 platform Related to the Jetta VS5 SEAT Ateca and Skoda Karoq Called the Tharu in China and Taos in Americas and Russia TAYRON Tayron 2018 2018 China Sister model to the Tiguan Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen TAYRON X 2020 2020 China Coupe crossover SUV version of the Tayron TIGUAN Tiguan 2008 2016 2020 Global Compact crossover SUV C segment built above the MQB A2 platform TIGUAN ALLSPACE L 2018 2018 2021 Global Long wheelbase version of the Tiguan Third row seating available as an option in several markets The sole version of the Tiguan in several markets TIGUAN X 2020 2020 China Coupe crossover SUV version of the Tiguan Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen TOUAREG Touareg 2002 2018 Global Except North America First crossover SUV ever built by Volkswagen A flagship luxury SUV model built above the MLB Evo platform MPV TOURAN Touran 2003 2015 Europe and China Three row compact MPV Currently being phased out in several markets SHARAN Sharan 1995 2010 2015 Europe Three row mid size MPV with sliding doors Currently being phased out in several markets VILORAN Viloran 2020 2020 China Three row full size minivan with sliding doors for the Chinese market Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen Model Calendar year introduced Introduction Update facelift Main markets Vehicle informationCurrent modelrunthiimmikarcahnayaelw aekikhBeetle 1938 2003Kubelwagen 1940 1945Schwimmwagen 1942 1944Karmann Ghia 1955 19741500 1600 1961 1973181 1969 1983Country Buggy 1967 1969411 1968 1972412 1972 1974K70 1970 1974Derby 1977 1981Corrado 1988 1995Lupo 1998 2004New Beetle 1998 2010Fox 2004 2011Eos 2006 2015Phaeton 2003 2016Passat CC 2008 2017Scirocco 2008 2017Beetle 2011 2019xangxing aekikh chuxthicdthaebiyninpraethsithyemux ph s 2496 saenathiekbthawr khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2015 09 14 subkhnemux 2012 03 18 Meet the Volkswagen Lavida one of Volkswagen s most important models in the Chinese market TopSpeed subkhnemux 2020 09 12 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhthwolk shrthxemrikaekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title fxlkhswaekin amp oldid 9577429, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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