เสานี้ได้ดึงดูดความสนใจของทั้งนักโบราณคดี และนักวิทยาศาสตร์วัสดุ ด้วยความทนทานต่อการกร่อนที่สูงมากจนได้รับการขนานนามว่าเป็น "สักขีพยานของทักษะขั้นสูงที่นักตีเหล็กโบราณของอินเดียในการแยกและหลอมเหล็กนี้" ("testimony to the high level of skill achieved by the ancient Indian iron smiths in the extraction and processing of iron") ความต้านทานต่อการกร่อนนี้เป็นผลมาจากชั้นของผลึก ไอร์ออน (III) ไฮโดรเจนฟอสเฟตไฮเดรต ที่เกิดขึ้นบนเหล็กที่มีฟอสฟอรัสเป็นองค์ประกอบสูงนี้ ที่ได้ช่วยปกป้องเสาจากสภาพอากาศของเดลี
Joshi, M.C. (2007). "The Mehrauli Iron Pillar". Delhi: Ancient History. Berghahn Books. ISBN978-81-87358-29-9.
↑ On the Corrosion Resistance of the Delhi Iron Pillar, R. Balasubramaniam, Corrosion Science, Volume 42 (2000) pp. 2103–2129. Corrosion Science is a publication specialized in corrosion science and engineering.
Yoshio Waseda; Shigeru Suzuki (2006). Characterization of corrosion products on steel surfaces. Springer. p. vii. ISBN978-3-540-35177-1.
Agrawal, Ashvini (1989-01-01). Rise and fall of the imperial Guptas. p. 177. ISBN978-81-208-0592-7.
Delhi Iron Pillar: New Insights. R. Balasubramaniam, Aryan Books International, Delhi, and Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, 2002, Hardbound, ISBN81-7305-223-9. [1][2]
B. Chhabra; G. S. Gai (2006). "Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription of Chandra". ใน Upinder Singh (บ.ก.). Delhi: Ancient History. Berghahn Books. ISBN978-81-87358-29-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rene Noorbergen (2001). Secrets of the Lost Races: New Discoveries of Advanced Technology in Ancient Civilizations. TEACH Services. p. 57. ISBN978-1572581982.
Cynthia Talbot (2015). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN9781107118560.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
R. Balasubramaniam (2005). Story of the Delhi Iron Pillar. Foundation Books. ISBN978-81-7596-278-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
King Chandra and the Mehrauli Pillar, M.C. Joshi, S.K. Gupta and Shankar Goyal, Eds., Kusumanjali Publications, Meerut, 1989.
The Rustless Wonder – A Study of the Iron Pillar at Delhi, T.R. Anantharaman, Vigyan Prasar New Delhi, 1996.
Delhi Iron Pillar: New Insights. R. Balasubramaniam, Aryan Books International, Delhi, and Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, 2002, Hardbound, ISBN81-7305-223-9. [3][4]
The Delhi Iron Pillar: Its Art, Metallurgy and Inscriptions, M.C. Joshi, S.K. Gupta and Shankar Goyal, Eds., Kusumanjali Publications, Meerut, 1996.
The World Heritage Complex of the Qutub, R. Balasubramaniam, Aryan Books International, New Delhi, 2005, Hardbound, ISBN81-7305-293-X.
"Delhi Iron Pillar" (in two parts), R. Balasubramaniam, IIM Metal News Volume 7, No. 2, April 2004, pp. 11–17 and IIM Metal News Volume 7, No. 3, June 2004, pp. 5–13. [5]
New Insights on the 1600-Year Old Corrosion Resistant Delhi Iron Pillar, R. Balasubramaniam, Indian Journal of History of Science 36 (2001) 1–49.
The Early use of Iron in India, Dilip K. Chakrabarti, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1992, ISBN0195629922.
สิงหาคม 05, 2021
โลหะสตมภ, แห, งเดล, นด, หร, เสาเหล, กแห, งเดล, งกฤษ, iron, pillar, delhi, เป, นส, งก, อสร, างส, เมตร, เส, นผ, านศ, นย, กลาง, ระบ, าก, อสร, างโดย, พระเจ, าจ, นทระ, king, chandra, งเป, นไปได, าอาจจะเป, นพระเจ, าจ, นทรค, ปต, ครองราชย, จจ, นต, งอย, ในหม, โบราณสถาน. olhastmphaehngedli hindi ल ह स त भ hrux esaehlkaehngedli xngkvs Iron Pillar of Delhi epnsingkxsrangsung 7 2 emtr esnphansunyklang 16 niw rabuwakxsrangody phraecacnthra King Chandra sungepnipidwaxaccaepnphraecacnthrkhuptthi 2 khrxngrachy 375 415 pccubntngxyuinhmuobransthankutub inyanemhrawli inedli praethsxinediy 1 2 olhastmphepnthiruckcakkhwamsamarthinkarthnthantxsnimkhxngxngkhprakxbolhathiichinkarkxsrang esanihnkmakkwa 3000 kiolkrm aelaechuxwanacaekhythukpkiwthixun makxn xacepnbriewndannxkthaxuthykhiri Udayagiri Caves 3 aelwcungidyaymathibriewnpccubninchwngtnkhxngrthsultanedliolhastmphesaolhaaehngedliphikdphumisastr28 31 28 76 N 77 11 6 25 E 28 5246556 N 77 1850694 E 28 5246556 77 1850694 phikdphumisastr 28 31 28 76 N 77 11 6 25 E 28 5246556 N 77 1850694 E 28 5246556 77 1850694thitnghmuobransthankutub yanemhrawli edli praethsxinediykhwamsung7 21 m 23 ft 8 in xuthisaedphrawisnu enuxha 1 okhrngsrangthangkayphaph 2 caruk 2 1 carukphraecacnthra 3 xangxing 3 1 brrnanukrmokhrngsrangthangkayphaph aekikhswnsungkhxngesacakthanesathungplayyxdkhux 7 21 emtr aelapkxyuinphundinip 1 12 emtr esathrngrakhngnimiesnphansunyklang 30 6 esntiemtr pramankhanahnkkhxngesaxyuthimakkwa 6 tn 4 esaniiddungdudkhwamsnickhxngthngnkobrankhdi aelankwithyasastrwsdu dwykhwamthnthantxkarkrxnthisungmakcnidrbkarkhnannamwaepn skkhiphyankhxngthksakhnsungthinktiehlkobrankhxngxinediyinkaraeykaelahlxmehlkni testimony to the high level of skill achieved by the ancient Indian iron smiths in the extraction and processing of iron 5 6 khwamtanthantxkarkrxnniepnphlmacakchnkhxngphluk ixrxxn III ihodrecnfxseftihedrt thiekidkhunbnehlkthimifxsfxrsepnxngkhprakxbsungni thiidchwypkpxngesacaksphaphxakaskhxngedli 5 caruk aekikhesannmicarukcanwnhnungsungmacakchwngewlatang bangswnyngimidsuksaxyangepnrabb thng thiesanitngxyuxyangoddednaelaekhathungidngayday carukphraecacnthra aekikh raylaexiydkhxngcarukphraecacnthrabnesaolhastmph carukthiekaaekthisudbnesannkhuxcarukkhxngphraecacnthra Inscription of King Chandra ekhaicknodythwipwakhuxckrphrrdiaehngxanackrkhuptaphranamwaphraecacnthrkhuptthi 2 7 caruknnmikhnad 2 9 5 10 5 xksrobranniidyngkhngsphaphchdecndwykhwamtanthantxkarkrxnkhxngehlkkhxngesa xyangirktambangtwxksrnnmiswndxydwywaepnthrrmdakhxngkaraekaslklngbnehlkxyuaelw 8 caruknnprakxbdwybththiaetngdwyphasasnskvt odyichmatr srthulwikvthita shardulvikridita matrinphasasnskvt 9 caruknnichxksrkhuptarupaebbhnungthiphbinhubekhathangtawnxxk xksrtang nnmikhnadtngaet 0 3125 thung 0 5 aelamikhwamkhlayknkbxksrbncarukkhxngesaxlahabadkhxngphraecasmuthrkhupt xyangirktammilksna matra diacritics echphaaaebb khlaykbincaruk Bilsad khxng phraecakumarkhuptthi 1 10 khxsnnisthanthiidrbkaryxmrbthisudwa phraecacnthra nnhmaythungphraecacnthrkhuptthi 2 11 macakkhxethccringhlayprakar echn rupaebbxksraelakaraetngklxnnnepnlksnakhxngxanackrkhuptaplaystwrrsthisithungtnstwrrsthiha 12 aelamikarrabuwakstriyphraxngkhnithrngepnphuekharphbuchaphrawisnu aelamikarbnthukkarpk thwch dhavaj matrthan hrux esa aehngphrawisnu bnekhachuxwisnuptha Vishnupada ekhakhxngrxyphrabathaehngphrawisnu 13 cakkarsuksaincarukkhuptaxun nnphbwamikarrabuphraecacnthrkhuptwathrngepn phkhwta Bhagavata phubuchaphrawisnu 10 chuxkhxngsthanthitang incarukepnrupaebbechphaakhxngkhuptadwy echn thksinchlnithi Dakshina Jalanidhi mhasmuthrxinediy aela wngkha Vanga phumiphakhebngkxl 13 aelakhxethccringthangphasaaelaprawtisastrxun xangxing aekikh Finbarr Barry Flood 2003 Pillar palimpsets and princely practices Res Xliii New York University pp97 IIT team solves the pillar mystery Times of India 2005 R Balasubramaniam 2005 p 1 Joshi M C 2007 The Mehrauli Iron Pillar Delhi Ancient History Berghahn Books ISBN 978 81 87358 29 9 5 0 5 1 On the Corrosion Resistance of the Delhi Iron Pillar R Balasubramaniam Corrosion Science Volume 42 2000 pp 2103 2129 Corrosion Science is a publication specialized in corrosion science and engineering Yoshio Waseda Shigeru Suzuki 2006 Characterization of corrosion products on steel surfaces Springer p vii ISBN 978 3 540 35177 1 Agrawal Ashvini 1989 01 01 Rise and fall of the imperial Guptas p 177 ISBN 978 81 208 0592 7 B Chhabra amp G S Gai 2006 pp 179 180 B Chhabra amp G S Gai 2006 p 181 10 0 10 1 B Chhabra amp G S Gai 2006 p 180 Delhi Iron Pillar New Insights R Balasubramaniam Aryan Books International Delhi and Indian Institute of Advanced Study Shimla 2002 Hardbound ISBN 81 7305 223 9 1 2 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux MC Joshi 1989 13 0 13 1 R Balasubramaniam 2005 p 8 brrnanukrm aekikh B Chhabra G S Gai 2006 Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription of Chandra in Upinder Singh b k Delhi Ancient History Berghahn Books ISBN 978 81 87358 29 9 CS1 maint ref harv link Rene Noorbergen 2001 Secrets of the Lost Races New Discoveries of Advanced Technology in Ancient Civilizations TEACH Services p 57 ISBN 978 1572581982 Cynthia Talbot 2015 The Last Hindu Emperor Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past 1200 2000 Cambridge University Press ISBN 9781107118560 CS1 maint ref harv link R Balasubramaniam 2005 Story of the Delhi Iron Pillar Foundation Books ISBN 978 81 7596 278 1 CS1 maint ref harv link King Chandra and the Mehrauli Pillar M C Joshi S K Gupta and Shankar Goyal Eds Kusumanjali Publications Meerut 1989 The Rustless Wonder A Study of the Iron Pillar at Delhi T R Anantharaman Vigyan Prasar New Delhi 1996 Delhi Iron Pillar New Insights R Balasubramaniam Aryan Books International Delhi and Indian Institute of Advanced Study Shimla 2002 Hardbound ISBN 81 7305 223 9 3 4 The Delhi Iron Pillar Its Art Metallurgy and Inscriptions M C Joshi S K Gupta and Shankar Goyal Eds Kusumanjali Publications Meerut 1996 The World Heritage Complex of the Qutub R Balasubramaniam Aryan Books International New Delhi 2005 Hardbound ISBN 81 7305 293 X Delhi Iron Pillar in two parts R Balasubramaniam IIM Metal News Volume 7 No 2 April 2004 pp 11 17 and IIM Metal News Volume 7 No 3 June 2004 pp 5 13 5 New Insights on the 1600 Year Old Corrosion Resistant Delhi Iron Pillar R Balasubramaniam Indian Journal of History of Science 36 2001 1 49 The Early use of Iron in India Dilip K Chakrabarti Oxford University Press New Delhi 1992 ISBN 0195629922 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title olhastmph amp oldid 9113746, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,