Pappas, Stephanie (21 July 2016). "Parasite Evolution: Here's How Some Animals Became Moochers". Live Science. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 October 2017.
↑ Dawes, Ben (1976). Advances in Parasitology: Volume 14. Academic Press. pp. 4–6. ISBN978-0-08-058060-9.
"Parasitoids". Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 October 2017.
↑ Woolhouse, M. E. J.; Webster, J. P.; Domingo, E.; Charlesworth, B.; Levin, B. R. (December 2002). "Biological and biomedical implications of the coevolution of pathogens and their hosts" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 32 (4): 569–77. doi:10.1038/ng1202-569. PMID 12457190.
"Myxosporean parasite, salmonid whirling disease". United States Geological Survey and NOAA Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System. 25 September 2012.
Foundations of Parasitology, 6th Ed. (Schmidt & Roberts, 2000) ISBN0-07-234898-4
Weber, J. -M.; Mermod, C. (1985). "Quantitative aspects of the life cycle of Skrjabingylus nasicola, a parasitic nematode of the frontal sinuses of mustelids". Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde. 71 (5): 631–638. doi:10.1007/BF00925596.
↑ "West Nile Virus Transmission Cycle" (PDF). CDC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 October 2017.
Aguirre, A. Alonso; Ostfeld, Richard; Daszak, Peter (2012). New Directions in Conservation Medicine: Applied Cases of Ecological Health. Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN9780199731473.
ตุลาคม 10, 2021
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singmichiwitthiodythwipimmikaraephrechuxtxipyngtwthukebiynaeth cungpxngknprsitmiihecriyetmthi twxyangechn mnusyaelamaepntwthukebiynthangtnkhxngiwrsewstinl sungwngcrchiwitepnpktirahwangyungrakhay Culex kbnk 12 khnaelamatidechuxid aetradbiwrsineluxdcaimsungphxsngtxkartidechuxihyungthiekhamakd 12 twthukebiynekbechux singmichiwitthiepnthixasykhxngechuxkxorkhaetimmiphlkhxngorkh xyangirkdi epnaehlngkartidechuxtxchnidxunthiiwtxorkh sungmikhwamsakhyinkarkhwbkhumorkh twthukebiynekbechuxtwediywxactidechuxsaidhlayrxb 13 xangxing aekikh Campbell Neil A Reece Jane B 2002 Biology 6th edition Pearson Education pp 540 541 ISBN 978 0 201 75054 6 2 0 2 1 2 2 Poulin Robert Randhawa Haseeb S February 2015 Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines from ecology to genomics Parasitology 142 Suppl 1 S6 S15 doi 10 1017 S0031182013001674 PMC 4413784 PMID 24229807 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux Jackson xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux Grutter24 Pappas Stephanie 21 July 2016 Parasite Evolution Here s How Some Animals Became Moochers Live Science subkhnemux 23 October 2017 6 0 6 1 Dawes Ben 1976 Advances in Parasitology Volume 14 Academic Press pp 4 6 ISBN 978 0 08 058060 9 Parasitoids Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences subkhnemux 24 October 2017 8 0 8 1 Woolhouse M E J Webster J P Domingo E Charlesworth B Levin B R December 2002 Biological and biomedical implications of the coevolution of pathogens and their hosts PDF Nature Genetics 32 4 569 77 doi 10 1038 ng1202 569 PMID 12457190 Myxosporean parasite salmonid whirling disease United States Geological Survey and NOAA Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System 25 September 2012 Foundations of Parasitology 6th Ed Schmidt amp Roberts 2000 ISBN 0 07 234898 4 Weber J M Mermod C 1985 Quantitative aspects of the life cycle of Skrjabingylus nasicola a parasitic nematode of the frontal sinuses of mustelids Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 71 5 631 638 doi 10 1007 BF00925596 12 0 12 1 West Nile Virus Transmission Cycle PDF CDC subkhnemux 19 October 2017 Aguirre A Alonso Ostfeld Richard Daszak Peter 2012 New Directions in Conservation Medicine Applied Cases of Ecological Health Oxford University Press p 196 ISBN 9780199731473 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title twthukebiyn amp oldid 8886160, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,