"The Emancipation Proclamation: Freedom's first steps". National Endowment for the Humanities. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-06-27.
Political scientist Brian R. Dirck states: "The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order, itself a rather unusual thing in those days. Executive orders are simply presidential directives issued to agents of the executive department by its boss." Brian R. Dirck (2007). The Executive Branch of Federal Government: People, Process, and Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 102. ISBN978-1851097913.
"The Emancipation Proclamation". National Archives and Records Administration. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2019-08-24.
"Amendments to the U.S. Constitution". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-01-26.
Louis P. Masur tells the story of the 100-day interval in Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union (2012)
"Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation". National Archives. US National Archives. September 22, 1862. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 August 2019. That on the first day of January in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free
Allan Nevins, Ordeal of the Union: vol 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863 (1960) pp. 231–41, 273
Jones, Howard (1999). Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN0-8032-2582-2.
"13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution". The Library of Congress. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-06-27.
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mnthaihbangkhninphrrkhedomaekhrtfayehnuxokrthekhuxng phuniymkarelikthas aelabxnthalaychawyuorpthitxngkaraethrkaesngephuxchwyehluxsmaphnthrth 7 khaprakasniidykwiyyankhxngchawxemriknechuxsayaexfriknthngepnesrichnaelathas mnidnaihthashlaykhnhlbhnicakphuepnnayaelaipyngaenwkhxngfayshphaphephuxidrbxisrphaphkhxngphwkekhaaelaekharwmkxngthphfayshphaphkhaprakaselikthasidkhyaykhxbekhtkhxngepahmaykhxngsngkhramklangemuxng inkhnathithasepnpyhasakhythinaipsusngkhram miephiyngepahmayediywkhxnglinkhxlnthiidrabuiwtngaeterimsngkhramephuxrksafayshphaph khaprakasniidthakarpldplxythasthiepnepahmaythichdecnkhxngkhwamphyayamthasngkhramkhxngfayshphaph karykelikthasepnhnunginsxngepahmayhlkinkarthasngkhramephuxkhdkhwangkaraethrkaesngkhxngxngkvsaelafrngess 8 khaprakaskarelikthasimekhythukthathayinsal ephuxihaenicwakarykelikthasinshrthxemrikathnghmd linkhxlnidphlkdnihphankrabwnkaraekikhyttikhrngthisibsam aelayunynwaaephnfunfuaekrththangitcaepntxngykelikinrththrrrmnuychbbihm rthsphaidphankaraekikhephimetimkhrngthi 13 odykarlngkhaaennsxnginsamthisakhy emuxwnthi 31 mkrakhm kh s 1865 aelaepnthiyxmrbodyrthinwnthi 6 thnwakhm kh s 1865 epnxnyutikarepnthasthangkdhmayinshrthxemrika 9 xangxing aekikh The Emancipation Proclamation Freedom s first steps National Endowment for the Humanities subkhnemux 2013 06 27 Political scientist Brian R Dirck states The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order itself a rather unusual thing in those days Executive orders are simply presidential directives issued to agents of the executive department by its boss Brian R Dirck 2007 The Executive Branch of Federal Government People Process and Politics ABC CLIO p 102 ISBN 978 1851097913 The Emancipation Proclamation National Archives and Records Administration subkhnemux 2019 08 24 Amendments to the U S Constitution subkhnemux 2014 01 26 Louis P Masur tells the story of the 100 day interval in Lincoln s Hundred Days The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union 2012 Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation National Archives US National Archives September 22 1862 subkhnemux 24 August 2019 That on the first day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty three all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then thenceforward and forever free Allan Nevins Ordeal of the Union vol 6 War Becomes Revolution 1862 1863 1960 pp 231 41 273 Jones Howard 1999 Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War U of Nebraska Press ISBN 0 8032 2582 2 13th Amendment to the U S Constitution The Library of Congress subkhnemux 2013 06 27 duephim aekikhkarelikthasaelaiphrinpraethsithy ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karprakaselikthas amp oldid 9189398, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,