การล, อมกร, งคอนสแตนต, โนเป, สำหร, บการล, อมคร, งอ, การล, อมกร, งคอนสแตนต, โนเป, บทความน, างอ, งคร, สต, กราช, คร, สต, ทศวรรษ, คร, สต, ศตวรรษ, งเป, นสาระสำค, ญของเน, อหา, หร, การล, อมกร, งคอนสแตนต, โนเป, ลโดยชาวอาหร, บคร, งท, สอง, งกฤษ, siege, constantinople, เ. sahrbkarlxmkhrngxun duthi karlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepil bthkhwamnixangxingkhristskrach khristthswrrs khriststwrrs sungepnsarasakhykhxngenuxha karlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepil kh s 717 718 hrux karlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepilodychawxahrbkhrngthisxng xngkvs Siege of Constantinople epnkhwamkhdaeyngthiepnswnhnungkhxngsngkhramibaesnithn xahrb aelaepnkarlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepilkhrngthisxnginhlaykhrngthiekidkhun karlxmkhrngniepnkartxsurahwangckrwrrdiibaesnithn aelackrwrrdiblaekeriyfayhnung aelackrwrrdixumyyahkhxngxahrbxikfayhnung karsngkhramkhrngniekidkhunthangthangbkaelathangthaelodyfayxahrbinkarphyayamyudkrungkhxnsaetntionepilthiepnemuxnghlwngkhxngckrwrrdiibaesnithn kxngthharrabkhxngfayxahrbnaodymaslama xibun xbdal malikhidrbkhwamphayaeph 2 cakkarphyayamtikaaephngthioxodesiynkhxngkhxnsaetntionepilkhxngthiimsamarthtiaetkid aelacakkarocmtikhxngkxngkalngblaekeriy khnaediywknthangdankarrbthangthaelkxngeruxfayxahrbkthukthalayody ifkrik en Greek fire ipepnxnmak kxngeruxthirxdhlngehluxkmalminphayurahwangkaredineruxklb karsngkhramkhrngnimkcaepriybethiybkbyuththkarturephraaepnyuththkarthihyudyngkarkhyaytwkhxngmuslimekhamayngyuorpepnewlaekuxb 700 pikarlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepilodyxahrbkhrngthisxngepnswnhnungkhxng sngkhramibaesnithn xahrbkarocmtifayxahrbdwyifkrikwnthi kh s 717 718sthanthi khxnsaetntionepilphllphth ibaesnithnaelablaekeriyidrbchychnaxyangeddkhadkhukhdaeyngckrwrrdiibaesnithnckrwrrdiblaekeriy ckrwrrdixumyyahphubychakarhruxphunackrphrrdilioxthi 3khanaetraewlaehngblaekeriy maslama xibun xbdal malikhkalngibaesnithn 30 000 nayblaekeriy 50 000 nay raw 200 000 nay erux 2 560 la 1 kalngphlsuyesiyimthrabcanwn 130 000 170 000 nay erux 2 555 laxangxing aekikh M McCormick Origins of the European Economy Communications and Commerce A D 300 900 412 Covenant Worldwide Ancient amp Medieval Church History khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2008 08 07 subkhnemux 2009 07 27 brrnanukrm aekikhR G Grant Battle A Visual Journey Through 5 000 Years of Combat DK Publishing Inc New York 2005 p 74 Jonathan Harris Constantinople Capital of Byzantium Hambledon Continuum 2007 pp 49 50 ISBN 978 1847251794 Stephen Turnbull The Walls of Constantinople AD 324 1453 Osprey Publishing ISBN 1 84176 759 X Khalid Yahya Blankinship The End of the Jihad State 2003 John Julius Norwich A Short History of Byzantium Penguin 1995 p 110duephim aekikhsngkhramibaesnithn xahrb khxnsaetntionepil karlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepilkhrngthihnung bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karlxmkrungkhxnsaetntionepil kh s 717 718 amp oldid 9559554, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
