Number shown includes personnel not directly involved in the conflict.
อ้างอิง
Lintner, Bertil; Wyatt (maps prepared by), David K. (1990). The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB). Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University. p. 14. ISBN0877271232. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 December 2016.
Kramer, Tom (July 2009). "Neither War Nor Peace: The Future of Cease-fire Agreements in Burma" (PDF). Amsterdam: Transnational Institute. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Lwin, Sandar (17 February 2014). "New self-administered areas struggle to assert authority". The Myanmar Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 January 2020.
"China's Xi Jinping Pledges Support for Myanmar's Peace Process". Radio Free Asia (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 January 2017.
"China offers Myanmar support to end ethnic unrest near border". South China Morning Post (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 January 2017.
Chang, Jennifer; Spencer, Kay; Staats, Jennifer (2 September 2016). "China's Role in Myanmar's Peace Process". United States Institute of Peace (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 January 2017.
"Armies of India, Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation". The Economic Times. 16 June 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 June 2020.
"India and Myanmar forces coordinate to destroy NE insurgent camps across border". The Indian Express (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 16 June 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 June 2020.
"Burma and Russia to Increase Military Cooperation". The Irrawaddy. 21 November 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 November 2017.
Kovalev, Alexey (15 September 2017). "Putin's Surprise Myanmar Challenge from Chechnya". EurasiaNet. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 November 2017.
"Russia, Myanmar Sign Military Cooperation Agreement". www.defenseworld.net. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 November 2017.
Vojni leksikon [Military Lexicon] (Beograd: Vojnoizdavacki zavod, 1981), p. 71.
Bertil Lintner, Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency since 1948, p. 154.
NARA, RG 59, 690B.9321/12-2253, Memorandum of Conversation between General Ne Win and the Army and Air Attachés of the U.S. Embassy in Burma, 22 December 1953.
Čavoški, Jovan. Arming Nonalignment: Yugoslavia's Relations with Burma and the Cold War in Asia (1950–1955). Washington, D.C.: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010. Print.
↑ Richard Michael Gibson (2011). The Secret Army: Chiang Kai-shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 85–90. ISBN978-0-470-83018-5.
"The Shan Rebellion: The Road to Chaos". Drug Text. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 8, 2011.
Richard Michael Gibson (2011). The Secret Army: Chiang Kai-shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 85–90. ISBN978-0-470-83018-5.
Richard, p. 88
International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge, pp. 420–421. ISBN1-85743-557-5.
Heppner & Becker, 2002: 18–19
Johnson, Tim (29 August 2009). China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border. The Washington Post.
Davis, Anthony. . IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 23 July 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 July 2015.
"Myanmar's Arakan Army is Recruiting and Training to Fight Government". Voice of America. 16 October 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 May 2020.
. mmpeacemonitor.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Myanmar Peace Monitor. 6 June 2013. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 12 March 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 March 2018.
"47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State". irrawaddy.org. 13 February 2015.
. www.mmpeacemonitor.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Myanmar Peace Monitor. 6 June 2013. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 10 March 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 March 2018.
Larsen, Niels (23 April 2015). "On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction – VICE News". VICE News (ภาษาอังกฤษ) (Crime and Drugs).
↑ I. Rotberg, Robert (1998). Burma: Prospects for a Democratic Future. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN0815791690.
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aelakhwamesiyhayxnekidkhuncakphayuisokhlnnarkis sungthaihmiphuesiychiwitkwa 80 000 khn aelasuyhayxik 50 000 khn inklang ph s 2551 enuxha 1 karhyudying ph s 2555 2 duephim 3 echingxrrth 4 xangxingkarhyudying ph s 2555 aekikhineduxnmkrakhm ph s 2555 rthbalphmaprakaskhwamtklnghyudyingkbkbtkaehriyng karhyudyingrwmthungkhwamtklngsungkahndkarsuxsarepidephyrahwangrthbalkbkbtkaehriyng echnediywkbepidchxngthangplxdphyaekkbtkaehriynginpraeths rthbalphmaidnirothskrrmnkoths KNU kwa 6 000 khn aelaldothsnkothsxik 38 964 khn 43 khwamtklngsntiphaphrahwang KNU kbrthbalphmaepnhnunginkhxeriykrxnghlkodypraethstawntkkxncamikarykelikkarlngothsthangesrsthkic 44 duephim aekikhkhwamkhdaeyngrahwangphmakbkaehriyng khwamkhdaeynginrthkachin kareluxktngthwipinpraethsphma ph s 2553 karpathatamaenwchayaednphma ph s 2553 2554echingxrrth aekikh Number shown includes personnel not directly involved in the conflict 20 xangxing aekikh Lintner Bertil Wyatt maps prepared by David K 1990 The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Burma CPB Ithaca NY Southeast Asia Program Cornell University p 14 ISBN 0877271232 subkhnemux 15 December 2016 Kramer Tom July 2009 Neither War Nor Peace The Future of Cease fire Agreements in Burma PDF Amsterdam Transnational Institute Cite journal requires journal help Lwin Sandar 17 February 2014 New self administered areas struggle to assert authority The Myanmar Times subkhnemux 11 January 2020 China s Xi Jinping Pledges Support for Myanmar s Peace Process Radio Free Asia phasaxngkvs subkhnemux 19 January 2017 China offers Myanmar support to end ethnic unrest near border South China Morning Post phasaxngkvs subkhnemux 19 January 2017 Chang Jennifer Spencer Kay Staats Jennifer 2 September 2016 China s Role in Myanmar s Peace Process United States Institute of Peace phasaxngkvs subkhnemux 19 January 2017 Armies of India Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation The Economic Times 16 June 2019 subkhnemux 10 June 2020 India and Myanmar forces coordinate to destroy NE insurgent camps across border The Indian Express phasaxngkvs 16 June 2019 subkhnemux 10 June 2020 Burma and Russia to Increase Military Cooperation The Irrawaddy 21 November 2013 subkhnemux 29 November 2017 Kovalev Alexey 15 September 2017 Putin s Surprise Myanmar Challenge from Chechnya EurasiaNet subkhnemux 29 November 2017 Russia Myanmar Sign Military Cooperation Agreement www defenseworld net subkhnemux 29 November 2017 Vojni leksikon Military Lexicon Beograd Vojnoizdavacki zavod 1981 p 71 Bertil Lintner Burma in Revolt Opium and Insurgency since 1948 p 154 NARA RG 59 690B 9321 12 2253 Memorandum of Conversation between General Ne Win and the Army and Air Attaches of the U S Embassy in Burma 22 December 1953 Cavoski Jovan Arming Nonalignment Yugoslavia s Relations with Burma and the Cold War in Asia 1950 1955 Washington D C Cold War International History Project Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 2010 Print 16 0 16 1 16 2 16 3 Richard Michael Gibson 2011 The Secret Army Chiang Kai shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle John Wiley and Sons pp 85 90 ISBN 978 0 470 83018 5 The Shan Rebellion The Road to Chaos Drug Text subkhnemux December 8 2011 Richard Michael Gibson 2011 The Secret Army Chiang Kai shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle John Wiley and Sons pp 85 90 ISBN 978 0 470 83018 5 Richard p 88 International Institute for Strategic Studies Hackett James ed 2010 The Military Balance 2010 London Routledge pp 420 421 ISBN 1 85743 557 5 Heppner amp Becker 2002 18 19 Johnson Tim 29 August 2009 China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border The Washington Post Davis Anthony Wa army fielding new Chinese artillery ATGMs IHS Jane s Defence Weekly khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 23 July 2015 subkhnemux 23 July 2015 Myanmar s Arakan Army is Recruiting and Training to Fight Government Voice of America 16 October 2019 subkhnemux 13 May 2020 Kachin Independence Organization KIO mmpeacemonitor org phasaxngkvs Myanmar Peace Monitor 6 June 2013 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 12 March 2018 subkhnemux 12 March 2018 47 Govt Troops Killed Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State irrawaddy org 13 February 2015 PSLF TNLA www mmpeacemonitor org phasaxngkvs Myanmar Peace Monitor 6 June 2013 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 10 March 2018 subkhnemux 12 March 2018 Larsen Niels 23 April 2015 On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction VICE News VICE News phasaxngkvs Crime and Drugs 29 0 29 1 29 2 I Rotberg Robert 1998 Burma Prospects for a Democratic Future Brookings Institution Press ISBN 0815791690 30 0 30 1 30 2 Burma center for Ethnic Studies Jan 2012 Briefing Paper No 1 http www burmalibrary org docs13 BCES BP 01 ceasefires en pdf New Mon State Party NMSP www mmpeacemonitor org phasaxngkvs Myanmar Peace Monitor 6 June 2013 subkhnemux 15 October 2017 32 0 32 1 32 2 32 3 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux MMstakeholders All Burma Students Democratic Front ABSDF mmpeacemonitor org phasaxngkvs Myanmar Peace Monitor 6 June 2013 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 10 March 2018 subkhnemux 12 March 2018 NDAA www mmpeacemonitor org phasaxngkvs Myanmar Peace Monitor 6 June 2013 subkhnemux 12 March 2018 Pavkovic 2011 476 Lintner Bertil 1999 Burma in revolt opium and insurgency since 1948 2nd ed Chiang Mai Silkworm Books ISBN 978 974 7100 78 5 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux ThantMyint Modern Conflicts Death Tolls PDF PDF khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 20 July 2011 De re militari muertos en Guerras Dictaduras y Genocidios subkhnemux 6 October 2014 Janie Hampton 2012 Internally Displaced People A Global Survey London Routledge ISBN 978 1 136 54705 8 Steinberg p 44 Burma world s longest war nears its end 2009 In Burma the war has go on from 1949 the war i Sudan start in 1955 http www nytimes com 2012 01 13 world asia myanmar signs truce with ethnic rebel group html Burmese Government and Ethnic Rebel Group Sign Cease Fire http www bbc co uk news world asia 16523691 Burma government signs ceasefire with Karen rebelsekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title khwamkhdaeyngphayinphma amp oldid 9506434, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,