↑ Pashaura Singh and Louis Fenech (2014). The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 236–245, 444–446, Quote:"this second martyrdom helped to make 'human rights and freedom of conscience' central to its identity." Quote:"This is the reputed place where several Kashmiri Pandits came seeking protection from Auranzeb's army.". ISBN978-0-19-969930-8.
Gill, Sarjit S., and Charanjit Kaur (2008), "Gurdwara and its politics: Current debate on Sikh identity in Malaysia", SARI: Journal Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Vol. 26 (2008), pages 243-255, Quote: "Guru Tegh Bahadur died in order to protect the Kashmiri Hindus' religious freedom."
↑ Seiple, Chris (2013). The Routledge handbook of religion and security. New York: Routledge. p. 96. ISBN978-0-415-66744-9.
Gandhi, Surjit (2007). History of Sikh gurus retold. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 653–91. ISBN978-81-269-0858-5.
W. H. McLeod (1984). Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism. Manchester University Press. pp. 31–33. ISBN9780719010637. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 November 2013.
"The Ninth Master Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621 - 1675)". sikhs.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 November 2014.
Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 53–54. ISBN978-1-4411-0231-7., Quote: "The Guru's stance was a clear and unambiguous challenge, not to the sovereignty of the Mughal state, but to the state's policy of not recognizing the sovereign existence of non-Muslims, their traditions and ways of life".
"Religions - Sikhism: Guru Tegh Bahadur". BBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 October 2016.
Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 236–238. ISBN978-0-19-969930-8.; Fenech, Louis E. (2001). "Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 121 (1): 20–31. doi:10.2307/606726. JSTOR 606726.; Fenech, Louis E. (1997). "Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 117 (4): 623–642. doi:10.2307/606445. JSTOR 606445.; McLeod, Hew (1999). "Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. Taylor & Francis. 22 (sup001): 155–165. doi:10.1080/00856408708723379. ISSN 0085-6401.
H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 169. ISBN978-81-7010-301-1.
Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 6, 122–123. ISBN978-0-19-874557-0.
สิงหาคม 08, 2021
เตฆ, บะฮาด, หร, เตฆบหาท, guru, tegh, bahadur, เป, นค, ศาสดาท, านท, จาก, องค, ของศาสนาซ, กข, เป, นผ, งม, นร, อฟ, นคำสอนเด, มของค, นาน, กเทพจ, านทรงน, พนธ, เพลงสวดและบทกลอน, บทเพ, มเข, าไปในค, คร, นถสาห, านทรงอย, ในช, วงเวลาลำบากท, โดนจ, กรวรรด, โมก, ลบ, งค, บให. khuruetkhbahadur hrux khuruetkhbhathur Guru Tegh Bahadur 5 6 epnkhurusasdathanthi 9 cak 10 xngkhkhxngsasnasikkh khuruetkhbahadurepnphuthimungmnruxfunkhasxnedimkhxngkhurunankethphci thanthrngniphnthephlngswdaelabthklxn 116 bthephimekhaipinkhurukhrnthsahiph thanthrngxyuinchwngewlalabakthiodnckrwrrdiomkulbngkhbihepliynsasnaepnxislam echnediywknkb bnthitchawksmir chawhinduinksmir 1 7 aelasasnikchnkhxngsasnaxun cnkrathnginthisudthanthrngthuktdsinpraharchiwitodyckrphrrdixxrngesphinpi 1675 txhnasatharnchnthiemuxngedli enuxngdwythanthrngimyxmepliynsasnaepnxislam aelayngthrngihkarchwyehluxbnthitksmiraelasasnikchnsasnaxun inkarhlbhniaelatxtankarbngkhbniphankxngthphsikkhkhalsatxsukbkxngthphomkul inwinathisudthaykxnkarpraharchiwit thanthrngidrbkhxesnxihepliynsasnainwinathisudthayaelwcaphnothshnknithnthi thantxbyunynkhaedimwathancakhngepnsikkhtlxdipcnthungtrablmhayicsudthayinphrachnmchiphkhxngthan 3 8 9 sthanthipraharchiwitaelacdkarfngphrasphthan tngxyuthipccubnkhux khuruthwarasiskhnchsahib aela khuruthwararkbkhnchsahib inedli praethsxinediy inpccubn 10 karslaphrachnmchiphephuxkhwamechux martyrdom khxngthannnralukepnwnsakhytamptithinnanksahi sahithithiwaskhxngkhuruetkhbahadur Shaheedi Divas of Guru Tegh Bahadur trngkbwnthi 24 phvscikaynkhxngthukpi matngaetpi 2003 11 khuruetkhbahadurchuxxunkhuruxngkhthi 9swnbukhkhlekidTyaga Mal1 emsayn kh s 1621xmvtsra rthpycab ckrwrrdiomkul pccubnkhuxpraethsxinediy tay24 phvscikayn kh s 1675 54 pi edli ckrwrrdiomkul pccubnkhuxpraethsxinediy saehtukartaythuktdsirsasasnasasnasikkhkhusmrsMata Gujributrkhuruokhwinthsinghbidamardakhuruhrokhphinthkb Mata Nanakiruckcakepnmrnskkhithipkpxngesriphaphthangsasna 1 2 aelathanptiesththicaekharbsasnaxislam 3 4 1 phukxtngxannthpursahibchuxxunkhuruxngkhthi 9taaehnngchnsungchwngthidarngtaaehnngkh s 1664 1675phudarngtaaehnngkxnhnakhuruhrkisnphudarngtaaehnngthdmakhuruokhwinthsinghphaphphayinkhuruthwarasiskhnchsahibxangxing aekikh 1 0 1 1 1 2 Pashaura Singh and Louis Fenech 2014 The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies Oxford UK Oxford University Press pp 236 245 444 446 Quote this second martyrdom helped to make human rights and freedom of conscience central to its identity Quote This is the reputed place where several Kashmiri Pandits came seeking protection from Auranzeb s army ISBN 978 0 19 969930 8 Gill Sarjit S and Charanjit Kaur 2008 Gurdwara and its politics Current debate on Sikh identity in Malaysia SARI Journal Alam dan Tamadun Melayu Vol 26 2008 pages 243 255 Quote Guru Tegh Bahadur died in order to protect the Kashmiri Hindus religious freedom 3 0 3 1 Seiple Chris 2013 The Routledge handbook of religion and security New York Routledge p 96 ISBN 978 0 415 66744 9 Gandhi Surjit 2007 History of Sikh gurus retold Atlantic Publishers pp 653 91 ISBN 978 81 269 0858 5 W H McLeod 1984 Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism Manchester University Press pp 31 33 ISBN 9780719010637 subkhnemux 14 November 2013 The Ninth Master Guru Tegh Bahadur 1621 1675 sikhs org subkhnemux 23 November 2014 Arvind Pal Singh Mandair 2013 Sikhism A Guide for the Perplexed Bloomsbury Academic pp 53 54 ISBN 978 1 4411 0231 7 Quote The Guru s stance was a clear and unambiguous challenge not to the sovereignty of the Mughal state but to the state s policy of not recognizing the sovereign existence of non Muslims their traditions and ways of life Religions Sikhism Guru Tegh Bahadur BBC subkhnemux 20 October 2016 Pashaura Singh Louis E Fenech 2014 The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies Oxford University Press pp 236 238 ISBN 978 0 19 969930 8 Fenech Louis E 2001 Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources Journal of the American Oriental Society American Oriental Society 121 1 20 31 doi 10 2307 606726 JSTOR 606726 Fenech Louis E 1997 Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition Journal of the American Oriental Society American Oriental Society 117 4 623 642 doi 10 2307 606445 JSTOR 606445 McLeod Hew 1999 Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab South Asia Journal of South Asian Studies Taylor amp Francis 22 sup001 155 165 doi 10 1080 00856408708723379 ISSN 0085 6401 H S Singha 2000 The Encyclopedia of Sikhism over 1000 Entries Hemkunt Press p 169 ISBN 978 81 7010 301 1 Eleanor Nesbitt 2016 Sikhism a Very Short Introduction Oxford University Press pp 6 122 123 ISBN 978 0 19 874557 0 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title khuruetkhbahadur amp oldid 9421122, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
