ในปี ค.ศ. 1823 ศาลสูงสุดสหรัฐ (Supreme Court of the United States) ตัดสินคดีระหว่างจอห์นสันกับมินทอช” (Johnson v. M'Intosh) ว่าอินเดียนสามารถอยู่ในดินแดนในสหรัฐได้ แต่ไม่มีสิทธิเป็นเจ้าของโฉนดที่ดินที่อาศัยอยู่ ฉะนั้น จึงไม่มีสิทธิขายที่ดินโดยตรงให้แก่พลเมืองอเมริกัน
อ้างอิง
U.S. Senate passed the bill on 24 April 1830 ( -19), the U.S. House passed it on 26 May 1830 (102-97); Francis Paul Prucha, The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians, Volume I (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984), p. 206.
Howe pp. 348-352
Chris Watson. "The Choctaw Trail of Tears". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-29.
Len Green. "Choctaw Removal was really a "Trail of Tears"". Bishinik, mboucher, University of Minnesota. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-04-28.
(Eric Foner.Give me liberty.Norton,2006.)
"Indial Removal 1814-1858". Public Broadcasting System. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-11.
บรรณานุกรม
Howe, Daniel Walker. What Has God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848. (2007) ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7
Indian Removal Act and related resources, at the Library of Congress
Indian Removal Act of 1830 Transcript, at www.civics-online.org
Text of 1829 State of the Union at The American Presidency Project
สิงหาคม 13, 2021
ฐบ, ญญ, การโยกย, ายอ, นเด, ยน, 1830, งกฤษ, indian, removal, เป, นส, วนหน, งของนโยบายของร, ฐบาลของสหร, ฐอเมร, กาท, เร, ยกว, าการโยกย, ายถ, นฐานของชาวอเมร, นอ, นเด, ยน, indian, removal, ประธานาธ, บด, แอนดร, แจ, กส, นลงนามและประกาศใช, เป, นกฎหมายเม, อว, นท, พฤษภา. rthbyytikaroykyayxinediyn kh s 1830 xngkvs Indian Removal Act epnswnhnungkhxngnoybaykhxngrthbalkhxngshrthxemrikathieriykwakaroykyaythinthankhxngchawxemriknxinediyn Indian removal thiprathanathibdiaexndruw aecksnlngnamaelaprakasichepnkdhmayemuxwnthi 26 phvsphakhm kh s 1830 1 prathanathibdiaexndruw aeckhsneriykrxngihphanrthbyytiin khaprasytxrthsphashrthpracapi khxngpi kh s 1829 rthbyytiidrbesiyngsnbsnunswnihycakrththangtxnitkhxngshrthxemrika thiphyayamcakhyaytwekhaipindinaednthiepnkhxng chnephaphumiwthnthrrmthngha odyechphaarthcxreciysungepnrththiihythisudkhxngshrthinkhnannphumikhxphiphatheruxngphrmaednkbchatiechxorkhi prathanathibdiaexndruw aeckhsnhwngwakarphanrthbyyticaepnkarphxnkhlaywikvtikarnincxreciy rthbyytichbbnisrangkhwamkhdaeyngmak khnathikaroykyaytamthvsdiaelwekidkhunodykhwamsmkhric aettamkhwamepncringaelwekidkhuncakkhwamkddnthirthbalshrthkrathatxphunangchatixinediyntang ihyxmlngnaminsnthisyyatklngoykyayodythixemriknxinediynepnfayesiyepriybtang phusngektkarnswnihyimwacaepnphuthiehndwykbkaroykyaykhxngchawxemriknxinediynhruximktamtangkthrabdiwaenuxhakhxngrthbyytikkhuxkarphyayamoykyaychawxemriknxinediynekuxbthnghmdxxkcakrthtang thangtawnxxkkhxngshrthxemrika phunachawxemriknxinediynbangephathiedimekhytxtankaroykyaytangkerimphicarnathungsthanphaphkhxngtnexng odyechphaahlngcakthiprathanathibdiaexndruw aeckhsnidrbeluxktngepnprathanathibdismythisxngdwykhaaennesiyngthithwmthninpi kh s 1832chawxemriknechuxsayyuorpswnihyehnphxngkbrthbyytiwadwykaroykyay aetkmiphukhdkhanknphxsmkhwr nksxnsasnakhrisetiynodyechphaaecerximh exfewits Jeremiah Evarts prathwngtxtanrthbyytiinrthspha thioxdxr efrlinghusesn smachikwuthisphacakniwecxrsiy aelaedwid khrxkektt smachikrthsphacakethnenssitangkklawtxtanrthbyyti aetrthbyytikidrbkarxnumtihlngcakkarotaeyngknxyangrunaernginrthspha 2 rthbyytiputhangihrthbalbngkhboykyaychnphunemuxngxemrikncanwnhmunipthangtawntkkhxngpraeths snthisyyakaroykyaychbbaerkhlngcakkarxnumtirthbyytikhuxsnthisyyalatharaednsingaerbbit Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek thilngnamknemuxwnthi 27 knyayn kh s 1830 thichxkthxwinmississippi odyesiydinaednthangtawnxxkkhxngaemnaaelkepliynkbdinaednthangtawntk hlngcakthiedinthangkndwykhwamyaklabakipthungdinaednihm hwhnakhxngchxkthxwkklawtxphusmphasnkhxnghnngsuxphimphxarkhnsxkaesttwakaroykyayepn esnthangaehngnataaelakhwamtay trail of tears and death 3 4 snthisyyaniwxiokhta lngnam kh s 1835 epnphlihechxorkhitxngthakaredinthangbnesnthangtharnata swnesmioneltxtankaroykyayaelachnbangephathirwmthngthasthihnima sungepnchnwnthithaihekidsngkhramesmionelkhrngthisxngrahwangpi kh s 1835 thungpi kh s 1842 thithaihesmionelthukbngkhbihoykyayaelaehluxxyuephiyngcanwnimkikhnthiyngkhngxyu raw 3 000 khnesiychiwitipinkartxsukbthharxemrikn 5 inpi kh s 1823 salsungsudshrth Supreme Court of the United States tdsinkhdirahwangcxhnsnkbminthxch Johnson v M Intosh waxinediynsamarthxyuindinaedninshrthid aetimmisiththiepnecakhxngochndthidinthixasyxyu chann cungimmisiththikhaythidinodytrngihaekphlemuxngxemrikn 6 enuxha 1 xangxing 2 brrnanukrm 3 duephim 4 aehlngkhxmulxunxangxing aekikh U S Senate passed the bill on 24 April 1830 19 the U S House passed it on 26 May 1830 102 97 Francis Paul Prucha The Great Father The United States Government and the American Indians Volume I Lincoln University of Nebraska Press 1984 p 206 Howe pp 348 352 Chris Watson The Choctaw Trail of Tears subkhnemux 2008 04 29 Len Green Choctaw Removal was really a Trail of Tears Bishinik mboucher University of Minnesota subkhnemux 2008 04 28 Eric Foner Give me liberty Norton 2006 Indial Removal 1814 1858 Public Broadcasting System subkhnemux 2009 08 11 brrnanukrm aekikhHowe Daniel Walker What Has God Wrought The Transformation of America 1815 1848 2007 ISBN 978 0 19 507894 7duephim aekikhxemriknxinediyn prawtisastrshrthxemrikaaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhIndian Removal Act and related resources at the Library of Congress Indian Removal Act of 1830 Transcript at www civics online org Text of 1829 State of the Union at The American Presidency Projectekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title rthbyytikaroykyayxinediyn amp oldid 8929010, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,