Kamal Jumblatt † Walid Jumblatt Inaam Raad Abdallah Saadeh Assem Qanso George Hawi Elias Atallah Muhsin Ibrahim Ibrahim Kulaylat Ali Eid แม่แบบ:Country data PLO Yasser Arafat แม่แบบ:Country data PLO George Habash Hagop Hagopian Monte Melkonian
Subhi al-Tufayli Abbas al-Musawi
Said Shaaban
Hafez al-Assad Mustafa Tlass Nabih Berri Tony Frangieh †
ในปี 1989 ได้มีการลงนามในข้อตกลงทาอิฟที่ซึ่งเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของจุดจบของการต่อสู้ ในเดือนมกราคม 1989 คณะกรรมการที่แต่งตั้งโดยอาหรับลีกได้เริ่มที่จะหาทางออกต่อกรณีพิพาทต่าง ๆ ที่เกิดขึ้น ในเดือนมีนาคม 1991 รัฐสภาได้ผ่านร่างกฎหมายแอมเนสตีที่เป็นการแสดงการขอโทษต่ออาญชากรรมต่าง ๆ ที่รัฐได้ก่อขึ้นมาก่อนหน้า ในเดือนพฤษภาคม 1991 กองกำลังต่าง ๆ ได้สลายตัวลงยกเว้นแต่เพียงที่เฮซบุลเลาะห์ ในขณะที่กองกำลังแห่งชาติเลบานอนค่อย ๆ เกิดขึ้นใหม่ในฐานะองค์กรที่ไม่เป็นนิกายนิยม (non-sectarian) สำคัญแห่งเดียวของเลบานอน Religious tensions between Sunnis and Shias remained after the war.
Lebanon's Forgotten Civil War-Washington Post Foreign Service 20 December 1999
-Travel Adventures.
sans titre/unitiled-in Fillip
แหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ
Lebanese civil war from 13 April 1975 to 13 October 1990 & War on Lebanon 2006 Full of pictures
“Another Battle of Beirut ” (Time Magazine, 14 May 1973)
“The Palestinian Fedayeen” (Declassified CIA Report, 1971)
The Lebanese civil war and the Taef agreement
A 15-episode documentary about the Lebanese Civil War, 1975–1990
แม่แบบ:Middle East conflict
สิงหาคม 14, 2021
สงครามกลางเม, องเลบานอน, อาหร, الحرب, الأهلية, اللبنانية, กษรโรม, Ḥarb, ahliyyah, libnāniyyah, เป, นสงครามกลางเม, องท, การปะทะของหลายฝ, ายท, เก, ดข, นในประเทศเลบานอน, งแต, 1975, งป, 1990, งผลให, เส, ยช, ตประมาณ, ราย, อม, ลจากป, 2012, ระบ, าม, ประชาชนราว, คนในเ. sngkhramklangemuxngelbanxn xahrb الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية xksrormn Al Ḥarb al Ahliyyah al Libnaniyyah epnsngkhramklangemuxngthimikarpathakhxnghlayfaythiekidkhuninpraethselbanxn tngaetpi 1975 thungpi 1990 sngphlihmiphuesiychiwitpraman 120 000 ray 3 khxmulcakpi 2012 rabuwamiprachachnraw 76 000 khninelbanxnthiyngkhngimsamarthklbsuthinthanedimid 4 nxkcakniyngmikarxphyphkhxngchawelbanxnxxkcakpraethsrawhnunglankhnxnepnphlcaksngkhram 5 sngkhramklangemuxngelbanxnepnswnhnungkhxng sngkhrameynxahrb khwamkhdaeyngrahwangxahrbkbxisraexl aelasngkhramtwaethnrahwangxihrankbxisraexlctursmrnskkhiklangemuxngebrutinpi 1982 rahwangsngkhramklangemuxngwnthi 13 mithunayn 1975 13 tulakhm 1990 15 years and 6 months Last battle ended on 6 July 1991 Syrian occupation ended on 30 April 2005 sthanthi praethselbanxnphllphth khxtklngthaxif sieriyyudkhrxngelbanxnswnihycnthung 30 emsayn 2005 khwamimsngbinelbanxnitkhukhdaeyngelbanisfrxnt kxngthphfrielbanxn until 1977 SLA from 1976 xisraexl from 1978 Tigers Militia until 1980 khbwnkarelbanisenchnnxl 1975 1982 cmmul 1982 1990 aemaebb Country data PLO PLO 1975 82 ASALA ehsbxllah 1985 1990 xihran tngaet 1980 hlk ody IRGC khbwnkarsamkhkhixislam from 1982 Syria 1976 1983 1991 khbwnkarxamal PNSFkhbwnkarmarada xxkcak LF inpi 1978 ephuxekharwmkbsieriy phubychakarhruxphunaBachir Gemayel Amine Gemayel William Hawi Elie Hobeika Samir GeageaEtienne Saqr Georges Adwan Saad Haddad Antoine Lahad Menachem Begin Ariel Sharon Dany Chamoun Kamal Jumblatt Walid Jumblatt Inaam Raad Abdallah Saadeh Assem Qanso George Hawi Elias Atallah Muhsin Ibrahim Ibrahim Kulaylat Ali Eidaemaebb Country data PLO Yasser Arafataemaebb Country data PLO George Habash Hagop Hagopian Monte Melkonian Subhi al Tufayli Abbas al Musawi Said Shaaban Hafez al Assad Mustafa Tlass Nabih BerriTony Frangieh kalng25 000 kxng 1976 1 120 000 150 000 esiychiwit 2 kxnsngkhram praethselbanxnepnpraethsnikayniymthangkaremuxng sectarian odymimuslimsunniaelakhristchnnikaytawnxxkepnhlkinemuxngchayfng muslimchixahinthangitaelainaethbethuxkekhaebkahthangtawnxxk aelamiprachakrbnekhaswnihyepnchawdruskbkhristchn rthbalelbanxnidxyuphayitxiththiphlxyanghnkcakchnchnsungsungepnkhristchnemrxint 6 7 khwamsmphnthrahwangsasnaaelakaremuxngidthuknamaichodyecaxananikhmfrngesstngaetpi 1920 thung 1943 aelaokhrngsranginrthsphathimikhristchnxyuintaaehnngna xyangirktam praethselbanxnmiprachakrmuslimaelaaephn xahrbxyucanwnmakodymi klumfaysaythitxtanrthbalthiexiyngexnipthangtawntk karkxtngpraethsxisraexlaelakarkhbilphuliphypaelsitnmayngelbanxninrahwangehtukarnemuxpi 1948 aela 1967 idnaipsukarepliynsmdulprachakrodymixtraswnkhxngchawmuslimephimkhunmak sngkhrameynmiphlihekidkhwamaetkaeykxyangmakinelbanxnthisungiklchidkbkaraebngkhwkxnthicaekidwikvtkaremuxngelbanxn pi 1958 enuxngcakchawemrxint Maronites eluxkekhakhangtawntk inkhnathifaysayaelaklumaephnxahrbekhakhangpraethsxahrbthiekhakhangosewiyt 8 kartxsurahwangkxngkalngemrxintaelapaelsitnerimtnkhuninpi 1975 thisungfaysay klumaephnxahrb aelachawmuslimelbanxnidrwmklumekhakbchawpaelsitn 9 rahwangkartxsuthidaeninipnn mikarepliynfngphnthmitrxyangrwderwaelaxyangthanayimid nxkcakniyngmixanaccaknxkpraethsechnxisraexlaelasieriythiekharwminsngkhramaelatxsurwmkbswntang khxngkhwxanacthitangkn aelayngmikxngkalngephuxsntiphaphechnkxngkalngnanachati aela kxngkalngkhxngshprachachatithitngthphxyuinelbanxninpi 1989 idmikarlngnaminkhxtklngthaxifthisungepncuderimtnkhxngcudcbkhxngkartxsu ineduxnmkrakhm 1989 khnakrrmkarthiaetngtngodyxahrblikiderimthicahathangxxktxkrniphiphathtang thiekidkhun ineduxnminakhm 1991 rthsphaidphanrangkdhmayaexmenstithiepnkaraesdngkarkhxothstxxaychakrrmtang thirthidkxkhunmakxnhna 10 ineduxnphvsphakhm 1991 kxngkalngtang idslaytwlngykewnaetephiyngthiehsbulelaah inkhnathikxngkalngaehngchatielbanxnkhxy ekidkhunihminthanaxngkhkrthiimepnnikayniym non sectarian sakhyaehngediywkhxngelbanxn 11 Religious tensions between Sunnis and Shias remained after the war 12 enuxha 1 duephim 2 xangxing 3 xanephim 4 aehlngkhxmulxunduephim aekikh Lebanonkhwamimsngbinchawpaelsitninphakhitkhxngelbanxn karpkkhrxelbanxnodysieriy raychuxkhwamkhdaeyngsmyihmintawnxxkklangxangxing aekikh xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux Mays World Political Almanac 3rd Ed Chris Cook UN Human Rights Council 23 November 2006 IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60 251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL p 18 Lebanon Refugees and internally displaced persons CIA World Factbook 10 September 2012 Byman Daniel and Kenneth Michael Pollack Things Fall Apart Containing the Spillover from an Iraqi Civil War p 139 Inhorn Marcia C and Soraya Tremayne 2012 Islam and Assisted Reproductive Technologies p 238 BBC NEWS Middle East Who are the Maronites bbc co uk 6 August 2007 Beware of Small States Lebanon Battleground of the Middle East p 62 Halliday 2005 117 Ex militia fighters in post war Lebanon PDF khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 23 September 2015 subkhnemux 23 September 2013 Lebanon s History Civil War ghazi de Rolland John C 2003 Lebanon Current Issues and Background p 144 ISBN 9781590338711 xanephim aekikhJean Marc Aractingi La Politique a mes trousses Politics at my heels Editions l Harmattan Paris 2006 Lebanon Chapter ISBN 978 2 296 00469 6 Al Baath wa Lubnan Arabic only The Baath and Lebanon NY Firzli Beirut Dar al Tali a Books 1973 The Iraq Iran Conflict NY Firzli Paris EMA 1981 ISBN 2 86584 002 6 Bregman Ahron 2002 Israel s Wars A History Since 1947 London Routledge ISBN 0 415 28716 2 Bregman Ahron and El Tahri Jihan 1998 The Fifty Years War Israel and the Arabs London BBC Books Penguin Books ISBN 0 14 026827 8 The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon 1967 1976 Khazen Farid El 2000 ISBN 0 674 08105 6 The Bullet Collection a book by Patricia Sarrafian Ward is an excellent account of human experience during the Lebanese Civil War Civil War in Lebanon 1975 92 O Ballance Edgar 1998 ISBN 0 312 21593 2 Crossroads to Civil War Lebanon 1958 1976 Salibi Kamal S 1976 ISBN 0 88206 010 4 Death of a country The civil war in Lebanon Bulloch John 1977 ISBN 0 297 77288 0 Faces of Lebanon Sects Wars and Global Extensions Princeton Series on the Middle East Harris William W 1997 ISBN 1 55876 115 2 The Fateful Triangle The United States Israel and the Palestinians Noam Chomsky 1983 1999 ISBN 0 89608 601 1 History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine Vol 2 Hitti Philip K 2002 ISBN 1 931956 61 8 Lebanon A Shattered Country Myths and Realities of the Wars in Lebanon Revised Edition Picard Elizabeth 2002 ISBN 0 8419 1415 X Lebanon in Crisis Participants and Issues Contemporary Issues in the Middle East Haley P Edward Snider Lewis W 1979 ISBN 0 8156 2210 4 Lebanon Fire and Embers A History of the Lebanese Civil War by Hiro Dilip 1993 ISBN 0 312 09724 7 Pity the Nation Lebanon at War Fisk Robert 2001 ISBN 0 19 280130 9 Syria and the Lebanese Crisis Dawisha A I 1980 ISBN 0 312 78203 9 Syria s Terrorist War on Lebanon and the Peace Process Deeb Marius 2003 ISBN 1 4039 6248 0 The War for Lebanon 1970 1985 Rabinovich Itamar 1985 ISBN 0 8014 9313 7 The Lebanese War 1975 1985 a bibliographical survey Abdallah Naaman Maison Naaman pour la culture Jounieh Lebanon 1985 Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict fourth edition Charles D Smith 2001 ISBN 0 312 20828 6 paperback Les otages libanais dans les prisons syriennes jusqu a quand by Lina Murr Nehmeaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb sngkhramklangemuxngelbanxnCenter for Lebanese Study Oxford University Lebanon s Forgotten Civil War Washington Post Foreign Service 20 December 1999 Pictures of Battle Scared Beirut Travel Adventures sans titre unitiled in FillipaehlngkhxmulpthmphumiLebanese civil war from 13 April 1975 to 13 October 1990 amp War on Lebanon 2006 Full of pictures Another Battle of Beirut Time Magazine 14 May 1973 The Palestinian Fedayeen Declassified CIA Report 1971 The Lebanese civil war and the Taef agreement Full Lebanese War Photo System A 15 episode documentary about the Lebanese Civil War 1975 1990 1 aemaebb Middle East conflictekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sngkhramklangemuxngelbanxn amp oldid 9406527, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
