"Ethiopia Ends 3,000 Year Monarchy", Milwaukee Sentinel, March 22, 1975, p. 3.; "Ethiopia ends old monarchy", The Day, March 22, 1975, p. 7.; Henc Van Maarseveen and Ger van der Tang, Written Constitutions: A Computerized Comparative Study (BRILL, 1978) p. 47.; The World Factbook 1987; Worldstatesmen.org – Ethiopia
The World Factbook 1987
de Waal 1991.
Gill, Peter (2010). (PDF). Oxford University Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN978-0-19-956984-7. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (pdf) เมื่อ 16 May 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 April 2019 – โดยทาง South African History Online. The most eloquent summary of the famine’s impact endorsed de Waal’s conclusion. It came from the very top of Ethiopia’s official relief commission. Dawit Wolde-Giorgis, the commissioner, was an army officer and a member of the politburo. Within two years of witnessing these events he resigned from his post during an official visit to the United States, and wrote an account of his experiences from exile. He revealed that at the end of 1985 the commission had secretly compiled its own famine figures—1.2 million dead, 400,000 refugees outside the country, 2.5 million people internally displaced, and almost 200,000 orphans. ‘But the biggest toll of the famine was psychological,’ Dawit wrote. ‘None of the survivors would ever be the same. The famine left behind a population terrorized by the uncertainties of nature and the ruthlessness of their government.’
David A. Korn, Ethiopia, the United States and the Soviet Union, Routledge, 1986, page 179
OROMO CONTINUE TO FLEE VIOLENCE, September 1981
Country Information Report ethiopia, August 12, 2020
Ethiopia. Status of Amharas, March 1, 1993
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Bahru Zewde. 2001. A History of Modern Ethiopia (second edition). London: James Currey.
Henze, Paul. 2000. Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia. New York: Palgrave. ISBN0-312-22719-1
Ottway, Marina & David. 1978. Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York: Africana
de Waal, Alex (1991). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia. New York & London: Human Rights Watch. ISBN1-56432-038-3.
de Waal, Alex (2002) [1997]. Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Oxford: James Currey. ISBN0-85255-810-4.
Gagnon, Georgette; Clough, Michael; Ross, James, บ.ก. (March 2005). "Targeting the Anuak: Human Rights Violations and Crimes Against Humanity in Ethiopia's Gambella Region" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 17 (3 (A)).
เดร, derg, หร, dergue, จากอ, มฮาร, ደርግ, คณะกรรมการ, หร, สภา, แม, แบบ, lang, หร, อช, อทางการ, ฐบาลทหารช, วคราวแห, งเอธ, โอเป, งกฤษ, provisional, military, government, ethiopia, เป, นคณะร, ฐประหารและร, ฐบาลทหารผ, ปกครองประเทศเอธ, โอเป, ยจากป, 1974, 1987, งเร, มม. edrk Derg hrux Dergue cakxmharik ደርግ khnakrrmkar hrux spha aemaebb Lang om hruxchuxthangkar rthbalthharchwkhrawaehngexthioxepiy xngkvs Provisional Military Government of Ethiopia epnkhnarthpraharaelarthbalthharphupkkhrxngpraethsexthioxepiycakpi 1974 thung 1987 thisungerimmikarepliynphansurthbalphlemuxng aetkxngthphyngkhngmitaaehnngxyucnthungpi 1991rthbalthharchwkhrawaehngrthsngkhmniymexthioxepiyየኅብረተሰብአዊት ኢትዮጵያ ጊዜያዊ ወታደራዊ መንግሥት xamhara ye Hebratasabʼawit ityōṗṗya Gizeyawi Watadarawi Mangest1974 1987thngchati traephlngchati ityoṗya ityoṗya ityoṗya qida mi 1 ኢትዮጵያ ኢትዮጵያ ኢትዮጵያ ቅደሚexthioxepiy exthioxepiy exthioxepiy makxn source source track track emuxnghlwngxaddisxababaphasathwipphasaxamharakarpkkhrxngrthediyw maksist elnninnist phrrkhediyw rthbalchwkhraw phayitkxngthphprathanpraeths 1974xaman xnodm 1974 1977thafari ebnthi 1977 1987emnkisthu hayiel mariyamsphanitibyytiechnokyukhprawtisastrsngkhrameyn karrthprahar12 knyayn 1974 lmlangrachbllngk21 minakhm 1975 2 Constitution adopted22 kumphaphnth 1987phunthi1987 3 1 221 900 tarangkiolemtr 471 800 tarangiml prachakr 1987 3 46 706 229skulenginbirrexthioxepiy ETB rhsothrsphth251kxnhna thdipckrwrrdiexthioxepiy satharnrthprachathipityprachachnexthioxepiypccubnepnswnhnungkhxng exriethriy exthioxepiyedrkcdtngkhunineduxnmithunaynpi 1974 phayitchux khnakrrmkarrwmkxngthph tarwc aelakxngkalngrksadinaedn xngkvs Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces Police and Territorial Army odyprakxbkhundwyecahnathicakkxngthphexthioxepiyaelatarwcphayitkarnainrayaaerkkhxng xaman xnodm txmaidepliynchuxkhnaihmepnthangkarwa khnakrrmkarbriharodykxngthphchwkhraw Provisional Military Administrative Council emuxeduxnknyayn 1974 aelalmlangkarpkkhrxngkhxngckrwrrdiexthioxepiyrwmthungckrphrrdihayiel eslassikhnaekidkarprathwngihy edrkidthakarykeliksthabnphramhakstriyinexthioxepiyaelakxtngrthmaksist elnninnistaebbhnungphrrkhkaremuxng odymikhnalmlangkarpkkhrxngepnphrrkhaenwhnaphayitrthbalchwkhraw karlmlangrabxbfiwdl ephimxtrakarruhnngsux oxnyaykickartang maepnkhxngrth aelakarptirupthidinkhrngihy sungrwmthungkarcdsrrnikhmihmaelakarthaepnhmubancakthisungexthioxepiyepnpraednsakhykhxngrthbal txmainpi 1977 emnkistu hayiel mariyam khundarngtaaehnngprathanaelaerimaekhmepykarkdkhithangkaremuxng erdaetherxr Qey Shibir ephuxkacdkhutrngkhamthangkaremuxng sngphlihmiphuthukcxngcaaelapraharchiwitodyimphankartdsinkhdithangkdhmayhlayhmunray 4 krathngchwngklangthswrrs 1980 sungexthioxepiyephchiypyhahlayprakar thngkarfuntwcakkhwamphyayambukrukdinaedncakosmaeliy vduaelng karesuxmthxythangesrsthkic aela thuphikkhphyihypi 1983 1985 sungmiphuesiychiwitmakkwahlaylankhn 5 naipsukarphungphakhwamchwyehluxcaktangchatixyanghnkaelakarpathukhunihmkhxngkhwamkhdaeynginpraeths odyechphaakartxsueriykrxngexkrachkhxngexriethriy aelasngkhramklangemuxngrahwangkxngthphsungepnrthbalexng klumkbt aelakxngkalngtachayaedn inpi 1987 emnkisthuyubelikedrkaelakxtngsatharnrthprachathipityprachachnexthioxepiy phayitkarnakhxngphrrkhaerngngan aelarthbalphleruxnihmaetyngkhngetmipdwysmachikcakedrk 6 thnghayiel eslassi aelaedrk idyaychawxamharaipthangitkhxngpraethsephuxcdkaraelatngsunyklangthinn inrahwangnnkidthakarkacdwthnthrrmaelaphasaoxorominthxngthin aelaaethnthidwyxamharaaethn 7 8 9 xangxing aekikh www nationalanthems info Ethiopia Ends 3 000 Year Monarchy Milwaukee Sentinel March 22 1975 p 3 Ethiopia ends old monarchy The Day March 22 1975 p 7 Henc Van Maarseveen and Ger van der Tang Written Constitutions A Computerized Comparative Study BRILL 1978 p 47 The World Factbook 1987 Worldstatesmen org Ethiopia The World Factbook 1987 de Waal 1991 Gill Peter 2010 Famine and Foreigners Ethiopia Since Live Aid PDF Oxford University Press pp 43 44 ISBN 978 0 19 956984 7 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim pdf emux 16 May 2018 subkhnemux 30 April 2019 odythang South African History Online The most eloquent summary of the famine s impact endorsed de Waal s conclusion It came from the very top of Ethiopia s official relief commission Dawit Wolde Giorgis the commissioner was an army officer and a member of the politburo Within two years of witnessing these events he resigned from his post during an official visit to the United States and wrote an account of his experiences from exile He revealed that at the end of 1985 the commission had secretly compiled its own famine figures 1 2 million dead 400 000 refugees outside the country 2 5 million people internally displaced and almost 200 000 orphans But the biggest toll of the famine was psychological Dawit wrote None of the survivors would ever be the same The famine left behind a population terrorized by the uncertainties of nature and the ruthlessness of their government David A Korn Ethiopia the United States and the Soviet Union Routledge 1986 page 179 OROMO CONTINUE TO FLEE VIOLENCE September 1981 Country Information Report ethiopia August 12 2020 Ethiopia Status of Amharas March 1 1993brrnanukrm aekikhBahru Zewde 2001 A History of Modern Ethiopia second edition London James Currey Henze Paul 2000 Layers of Time A History of Ethiopia New York Palgrave ISBN 0 312 22719 1 Ottway Marina amp David 1978 Ethiopia Empire in Revolution New York Africana de Waal Alex 1991 Evil Days Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia New York amp London Human Rights Watch ISBN 1 56432 038 3 de Waal Alex 2002 1997 Famine Crimes Politics amp the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa Oxford James Currey ISBN 0 85255 810 4 Gagnon Georgette Clough Michael Ross James b k March 2005 Targeting the Anuak Human Rights Violations and Crimes Against Humanity in Ethiopia s Gambella Region PDF Human Rights Watch 17 3 A aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhETHIOPIA A Country Study at the Library of Congress The Ethiopian Revolution The Dergue Civil War and Famine Ethiopian Treasures Mengistu found guilty of genocide BBC News The Economic Policies of Socialist Ethiopiaekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title edrk amp oldid 9410692, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,