Dawson, R. M. C. et al., Data for Biochemical Research, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959.
Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1785) "Om Frukt- och Bår-syran" (On fruit and berry acid), Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar (New Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Science), 6 : 17-27. From page 21: " … vil jag hådanefter kalla den Åple-syran." ( … I will henceforth call it apple acid.)
de Morveau, Lavoisier, Bertholet, and de Fourcroy, Méthode de Nomenclature Chimique (Paris, France: Cuchet, 1787), p. 108.
The Origin of the Names Malic, Maleic, and Malonic Acid Jensen, William B. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 924. Abstract
UK Food Standards Agency: "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-27.
US Food and Drug Administration: "Listing of Food Additives Status Part II". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-27.
Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code"Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of ingredients". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-27.
กรดมาล, งกฤษ, malic, acid, เป, นสารประกอบอ, นทร, ตรเคม, c4h6o5, เป, นกรดไดคาร, บอกซ, กท, งม, ตท, กชน, ดผล, ตได, สองแบบค, อแบบ, และแบบ, เฉพาะแบบ, พบในธรรมชาต, เกล, อและเอสเทอร, ของเร, ยกว, มาเลต, มาเลตม, ความสำค, ญในปฏ, ยาการตร, งคาร, บอน, เป, นแหล, งคาร, บอนได. krdmalik xngkvs malic acid epnsarprakxbxinthriythimisutrekhmikhux C4H6O5 epnkrdidkharbxksilikthisingmichiwitthukchnidphlitid krdmalikmisxngaebbkhuxaebb L aelaaebb D miechphaaaebb L thiphbinthrrmchati ekluxaelaexsethxrkhxngkrdmalikeriykwa maelt maeltmikhwamsakhyinptikiriyakartrungkharbxn C4 epnaehlngkharbxnidxxkisdinwtckraekhlwinaelaaexnixxxnkhxngmaeltepnsarmthyntrinwtckrkrdsitrikkrdmalikchuxphiessthi IUPAC kahnd2 Hydroxybutanedioic acidchuxxun Hydroxybutanedioic acid2 Hydroxysuccinic acidL Malic acidD Malic acid Malic acid Malic acid S Hydroxybutanedioic acid R Hydroxybutanedioic acidelkhthaebiynelkhthaebiyn CAS 617 48 1 CAS PubChem 525EC number 230 022 8KEGG C00149ChEBI 6650SMILES O C O CC O C O OInChI 1 C4H6O5 c5 2 4 8 9 1 3 6 7 h2 5H 1H2 H 6 7 H 8 9 ChemSpider ID 510khunsmbtisutromelkul C4H6O5mwlomelkul 134 09 g mol 1khwamhnaaenn 1 609 g cm 3cudhlxmehlw 130 C 403 K 266 Fkhwamsamarthlalayid in na 558 g L thi 20 C 1 pKa pKa1 3 40 pKa2 5 20 2 sarprakxbxunthiekiywkhxngknaexnixxxnthiekiywkhxngkrdkharbxksilikthiekiywkhxng krdsksinikkrdthartharikkrdfumariksarprakxbthiekiywkhxng n biwthanxlbiwthirldiihdokhrotnldiihdosediymmaelthakmiidrabuepnxun khxmulkhangtnnikhuxkhxmulsar n phawamatrthanthi 25 C 100 kPasthaniyxy ekhmikharl wilehlm echelx nkekhmichaweyxrmn swiednskdkrdmalikcaknaaexpepilepnkhrngaerkinpi kh s 1785 3 sxngpitxma xxngtwn lawwsiey nkekhmichawfrngesstngchuxsarniwa acide malique tamkhainphasalatin malum thiaeplwaaexpepil 4 5 krdmalikthaihaexpepilekhiywmirsepriywaelaihrschatixyangednchdinrubarb nxkcakniyngphbinxngun thaihiwnmirsepriyw xyangirktam krdmalikinxnguncaldlngemuxphlxngunsuk emuxichinxaharkrdmalikcamielkhxiethakb E296 phsminlukxmihrsepriywcd krdmalikidrbxnuyatihichinxaharinshphaphyuorp 6 shrthxemrika 7 xxsetreliyaelaniwsiaelnd 8 xangxing aekikh chemBlink Database of Chemicals from Around the World chemblink com khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2013 10 30 subkhnemux 2016 11 21 Dawson R M C et al Data for Biochemical Research Oxford Clarendon Press 1959 Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1785 Om Frukt och Bar syran On fruit and berry acid Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar New Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Science 6 17 27 From page 21 vil jag hadanefter kalla denAple syran I will henceforth call it apple acid de Morveau Lavoisier Bertholet and de Fourcroy Methode de Nomenclature Chimique Paris France Cuchet 1787 p 108 The Origin of the Names Malic Maleic and Malonic Acid Jensen William B J Chem Educ 2007 84 924 Abstract UK Food Standards Agency Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers subkhnemux 2011 10 27 US Food and Drug Administration Listing of Food Additives Status Part II subkhnemux 2011 10 27 Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code Standard 1 2 4 Labelling of ingredients subkhnemux 2011 10 27 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikh wikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxekiywkb krdmalik DL Malic MSDS Science Lab khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2016 04 03 subkhnemux 2016 11 21 bthkhwamekiywkbekhminiyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy ekhmiekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title krdmalik amp oldid 9612585, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
