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การก่อความไม่สงบของกลุ่มโบโกฮะรอม

สิงหาคม 08, 2021

การก่อความไม่สงบของกลุ่มโบโกฮะรอม เริ่มขึ้นในปี 2009 เมื่อกลุ่มญิฮาดโบโกฮะรอม เริ่มก่อกบฏติดอาวุธต่อต้านรัฐบาลไนจีเรีย

การก่อความไม่สงบของกลุ่มโบโกฮะรอม
เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ ความรุนแรงทางศาสนาในไนจีเรีย และ
การแทรกแซงทางทหารเพื่อต่อต้าน ISIL

สถานการณ์ทางทหารล่าสุดในไนจีเรีย
  ครอบครองโดยรัฐบาลไนจีเรีย
  ครอบครองโดยโบโกฮะรอม (ISIL)
วันที่ 26 กรกฎาคม 2009 – ปัจจุบัน
(12 years, 1 week and 3 days)
สถานที่ ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของไนจีเรีย
  • Borno State
  • Yobe State (2009–2015)

ทางเหนือของแคเมอรูน (2012–2015)
ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของไนเจอร์ (2014–2015)
ตะวันตกของชาด (2014–2015)

สถานะ ยังดำเนินอยู่
  • ความขัดแย้งขยายเข้าไปใน แคเมอรูน, ชาด และ ไนเจอร์
  • การโจมตีของสัมพันธมิตรในปี 2015 บังคับให้โบโกฮะรอมถอยไปที่ป่า Sambisa
คู่ขัดแย้ง
Multinational Joint Task Force

Local militias
Foreign mercenaries

 ISIL

Ansaru (2012–present)
Supported by:
AQIM

ผู้บัญชาการหรือผู้นำ
Muhammadu Buhari
(2015–present)

Goodluck Jonathan (2010–2015)
Umaru Yar'Adua (2009–2010)
Ibrahim Geidam (2007–2009)
Ali Modu Sheriff (2009–11)
Kashim Shettima (2011–present)
Isa Yuguda (2007–2015)
Paul Biya (2014–present)
Idriss Déby (2015–present)
Mahamadou Issoufou (2014–present)

Abu Musab al-Barnawi

Abubakar Shekau
Mallam Sanni Umaru
Mohammed Yusuf †
Abu Usmatul al-Ansari (เชลย)
Abu Jafa'ar

กำลัง
Nigerian Army:
130,000 active frontline personnel;

32,000 active reserve personnel
Nigeria Police Force:
371,800 officers
Multinational Joint Task Force:
7,500 active personnel
(excluding Cameroon and Nigeria)
Cameroonian Armed Forces:
20,000 active personnel
300 advisers

 ISWAP: 7,000–10,000

Ansaru: Unknown

กำลังพลสูญเสีย
ไม่ทราบ เสียชีวิต 1,957+ คน[ต้องการอ้างอิง]
ยอมแพ้ 1,713+ คน
เสียชีวิตรวม 21,400+ คน

พลัดถิ่น 1,000,000+ คน

พื้นที่มากที่สุดที่โบโกฮะรอมยึดครองได้, เมื่อมกราคม 2015, แสดงในสีเทาเข้ม














อ้างอิง

  1. The Christian Science Monitor. "Boko Haram escalates battle with bold move into Chad (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-02-20.
  2. Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram. AFP for Yahoo! News, January 16, 2015 4:54 PM.
  3. Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism. By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed Dec 3, 2014 9:56am EST.
  4. ↑ West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
  5. "Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram". Voice of America. 15 February 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 February 2015.
  6. Adama Nossiter (12 March 2015). "Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 March 2015.
  7. Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria[ลิงก์เสีย]. Mashable.com, Jan 31, 2015.
  8. ↑ The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram, Medium.com.
  9. ↑ "Feeling the heat: West combats extremists' advance in Africa's deserts". CNN. 27 February 2015.
  10. Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls. May 14, 2014 3:23 pm Updated: May 15, 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press
  11. ↑ Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'. theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.
  12. Boko Haram: Obasanjo leads Colombian security experts to Buhari - Premium Times Nigeria
  13. "In Pictures: Lt. General Buratai visits Colombia". The NEWS.
  14. Iran ready to help Nigeria over abducted girls: Diplomat. 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Monday 19 May, 201404:53 PM GMT. 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine.[ลิงก์เสีย]
  15. Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. Jerusalem Post; 05/20/2014 18:03.
  16. "British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil". the Telegraph. 20 December 2014.
  17. ↑ "Obama to deploy 300 US troops to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram | World news". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "US troops deployed to Cameroon for Boko Haram fight". Al Jazeera English. 2015-10-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 October 2015.
  19. "Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS". Associated Press. Fox News. March 8, 2015.CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. Sudarsan Raghavan (31 May 2013). "Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills". The Washington Post. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 December 2014.
  21. Steve White (13 March 2013). "Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error". Daily Mirror. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 December 2014.
  22. . Reuters. 20 January 2013. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2 February 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  23. "Nigeria: Boko Haram Resurrects, Declares Total Jihad". allAfrica.
  24. "Khalid al-Barnawi: Nigeria Islamist group head 'arrested'". BBC News.
  25. "How Big Is Boko Haram?". 2 February 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 February 2015.
  26. "Boko Haram 'fighters' surrender as alleged chief killed". BBC. September 25, 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 20, 2016.
  27. "Nigerian military claims surrender of 200 Boko Haram fighters". Yahoo. September 25, 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 20, 2016.
  28. "76 starving Boko Haram members surrender to Nigerian military". Fox News. March 2, 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 20, 2016.
  29. "300 Boko Haram members surrender in Cameroon". Vanguard. September 28, 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 20, 2016.
  30. "800 Boko Haram militants surrender to Nigeria, General claims". The Independent. April 7, 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 20, 2016.
  31. "Nigerian troops 'rescue 157 captives as 77 Boko Haram members surrender'". Premium Times. June 1, 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 20, 2016.
  32. ↑ John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 January 2014.
  33. "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 January 2015.
  34. ↑ "The Boko Haram insurgency, by the numbers". The Washington Post. 6 October 2014. "Since July 2009, when the Boko Haram conflict escalated, at least 11,100 people have died on all sides of the insurgency."
  35. "Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct". Africa Check. 14 October 2014. "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
  36. Villagers say Nigerian military killed suspects[ลิงก์เสีย]
  37. "ACLED Version 5 (1997–2014)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 January 2015.
  38. "Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct". Africa Check. 14 October 2014. "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
  39. "More than 100 Boko Haram fighters killed after first attack on Niger". Telegraph.co.uk. 6 February 2015.
  40. "Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists?". BBC News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-02-20.
  41. Adama Nossiter (27 July 2009). "Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 December 2014.

สิงหาคม 08, 2021
การก, อความไม, สงบของกล, มโบโกฮะรอม, เร, มข, นในป, 2009, เม, อกล, มญ, ฮาดโบโกฮะรอม, เร, มก, อกบฏต, ดอาว, ธต, อต, านร, ฐบาลไนจ, เร, เป, นส, วนหน, งของ, ความร, นแรงทางศาสนาในไนจ, เร, และการแทรกแซงทางทหารเพ, อต, อต, าน, isilสถานการณ, ทางทหารล, าส, ดในไนจ, เร, ครอ. karkxkhwamimsngbkhxngklumobokharxm erimkhuninpi 2009 40 emuxklumyihadobokharxm erimkxkbttidxawuthtxtanrthbalincieriy 41 karkxkhwamimsngbkhxngklumobokharxmepnswnhnungkhxng khwamrunaerngthangsasnainincieriy aelakaraethrkaesngthangthharephuxtxtan ISILsthankarnthangthharlasudinincieriy khrxbkhrxngodyrthbalincieriy khrxbkhrxngodyobokharxm ISIL wnthi 26 krkdakhm 2009 pccubn 12 years 1 week and 3 days sthanthi tawnxxkechiyngehnuxkhxngincieriy Borno State Yobe State 2009 2015 thangehnuxkhxngaekhemxrun 2012 2015 tawnxxkechiyngitkhxnginecxr 2014 2015 tawntkkhxngchad 2014 2015 1 sthana yngdaeninxyu khwamkhdaeyngkhyayekhaipin aekhemxrun chad aela inecxr karocmtikhxngsmphnthmitrinpi 2015 bngkhbihobokharxmthxyipthipa SambisakhukhdaeyngMultinational Joint Task Force incieriy chad 2 aekhemxrun 3 inecxr 4 Local militias 5 Foreign mercenaries 6 Supported by African Union 7 8 ebleyiym 9 ebnin 4 aekhnada 10 cin 11 okhlxmebiy 12 13 frngess 11 xihran 14 xisraexl 15 xitali 9 sepn 9 shrachxanackr 11 16 shrth 17 18 ISIL ISWAP 2015 present 19 Boko Haram 2009 15 Ansaru 2012 present 20 21 Supported by AQIM 22 phubychakarhruxphunaMuhammadu Buhari 2015 present Goodluck Jonathan 2010 2015 Umaru Yar Adua 2009 2010 Ibrahim Geidam 2007 2009 Ali Modu Sheriff 2009 11 Kashim Shettima 2011 present Isa Yuguda 2007 2015 Paul Biya 2014 present Idriss Deby 2015 present Mahamadou Issoufou 2014 present Abu Musab al BarnawiAbubakar Shekau Mallam Sanni Umaru 23 Mohammed Yusuf Abu Usmatul al Ansari echly 24 Abu Jafa arkalngNigerian Army 130 000 active frontline personnel 32 000 active reserve personnelNigeria Police Force 371 800 officersMultinational Joint Task Force 7 500 active personnel 8 excluding Cameroon and Nigeria Cameroonian Armed Forces 20 000 active personnel 300 advisers 17 18 ISWAP 7 000 10 000 25 Ansaru Unknownkalngphlsuyesiyimthrab esiychiwit 1 957 khn txngkarxangxing yxmaeph 1 713 khn 26 27 28 29 30 31 esiychiwitrwm 21 400 khn 32 33 34 35 36 phldthin 1 000 000 khn 32 37 34 38 39 phunthimakthisudthiobokharxmyudkhrxngid emuxmkrakhm 2015 aesdnginsiethaekhmxangxing aekikh The Christian Science Monitor Boko Haram escalates battle with bold move into Chad video The Christian Science Monitor subkhnemux 2016 02 20 Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram AFP for Yahoo News January 16 2015 4 54 PM Faced with Boko Haram Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism By Tansa Musa Reuters YAOUNDE Wed Dec 3 2014 9 56am EST 4 0 4 1 West Africa leaders vow to wage total war on Boko Haram By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau 17 May 2014 2 19 PM Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram Voice of America 15 February 2015 subkhnemux 15 February 2015 Adama Nossiter 12 March 2015 Mercenaries Join Nigeria s Military Campaign Against Boko Haram The New York Times subkhnemux 16 March 2015 Union agrees to send 7 500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria lingkesiy Mashable com Jan 31 2015 8 0 8 1 The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram Medium com 9 0 9 1 9 2 Feeling the heat West combats extremists advance in Africa s deserts CNN 27 February 2015 Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls May 14 2014 3 23 pm Updated May 15 2014 7 01 pm By Murray Brewster The Canadian Press 11 0 11 1 11 2 Kidnapped schoolgirls British experts to fly to Nigeria as soon as possible theguardian com Wednesday 7 May 2014 17 33 BST Boko Haram Obasanjo leads Colombian security experts to Buhari Premium Times Nigeria In Pictures Lt General Buratai visits Colombia The NEWS Iran ready to help Nigeria over abducted girls Diplomat Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Monday 19 May 201404 53 PM GMT Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine lingkesiy Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists Jerusalem Post 05 20 2014 18 03 British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil the Telegraph 20 December 2014 17 0 17 1 Obama to deploy 300 US troops to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram World news The Guardian subkhnemux 25 October 2015 18 0 18 1 US troops deployed to Cameroon for Boko Haram fight Al Jazeera English 2015 10 14 subkhnemux 25 October 2015 Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS Associated Press Fox News March 8 2015 CS1 maint others link Sudarsan Raghavan 31 May 2013 Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons skills The Washington Post subkhnemux 29 December 2014 Steve White 13 March 2013 Nigerian hostage deaths British hostage executed in error Daily Mirror subkhnemux 29 December 2014 Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali bound Nigeria troops paper Reuters 20 January 2013 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2 February 2013 Unknown parameter deadurl ignored help Nigeria Boko Haram Resurrects Declares Total Jihad allAfrica Khalid al Barnawi Nigeria Islamist group head arrested BBC News How Big Is Boko Haram 2 February 2015 subkhnemux 2 February 2015 Boko Haram fighters surrender as alleged chief killed BBC September 25 2014 subkhnemux June 20 2016 Nigerian military claims surrender of 200 Boko Haram fighters Yahoo September 25 2015 subkhnemux June 20 2016 76 starving Boko Haram members surrender to Nigerian military Fox News March 2 2016 subkhnemux June 20 2016 300 Boko Haram members surrender in Cameroon Vanguard September 28 2014 subkhnemux June 20 2016 800 Boko Haram militants surrender to Nigeria General claims The Independent April 7 2016 subkhnemux June 20 2016 Nigerian troops rescue 157 captives as 77 Boko Haram members surrender Premium Times June 1 2016 subkhnemux June 20 2016 32 0 32 1 John Campbell Nigeria Security Tracker Council on Foreign Relations subkhnemux 9 January 2014 ACLED Version 6 1997 2015 Armed Conflict Location amp Event Data Project subkhnemux 13 January 2015 34 0 34 1 The Boko Haram insurgency by the numbers The Washington Post 6 October 2014 Since July 2009 when the Boko Haram conflict escalated at least 11 100 people have died on all sides of the insurgency Have over 13 000 people been killed in Nigeria s insurgency The claim is broadly correct Africa Check 14 October 2014 The available data suggests that as few 9 000 and as many as 17 500 people have died in the insurgency The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military Villagers say Nigerian military killed suspects lingkesiy ACLED Version 5 1997 2014 Armed Conflict Location amp Event Data Project subkhnemux 13 January 2015 Have over 13 000 people been killed in Nigeria s insurgency The claim is broadly correct Africa Check 14 October 2014 The available data suggests that as few 9 000 and as many as 17 500 people have died in the insurgency The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military More than 100 Boko Haram fighters killed after first attack on Niger Telegraph co uk 6 February 2015 Who are Nigeria s Boko Haram Islamists BBC News subkhnemux 2016 02 20 Adama Nossiter 27 July 2009 Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police The New York Times subkhnemux 29 December 2014 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title karkxkhwamimsngbkhxngklumobokharxm amp oldid 9406520, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,

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