[1] Archived 2012-07-09 ที่ archive.today Harvard University reference page for a 2006 class called Moral Reasoning; includes a useful map
Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, translated by Burton Watson, chapter "Basic Annals of Qin." Pub. Chinese University of Hong Kong (1993), pp. 23-24
[2] Herbert Giles, Chinese Biographical Dictionary on Shang Yang (Wei Yang)
[3] National Institute of Informatics (Japan) English-language abstract of Japanese article by Ochi Shigeaki
นเซ, ยวกง, 秦孝公, นอ, qín, xiào, gōng, อนคร, สตกาล, พระนามเด, มว, เหล, ยง, 渠梁, ทรงเป, นผ, ปกครองร, ฐฉ, 秦國, งแต, อนคร, สตกาล, งตรงก, บย, ครณร, 戰國, ในประว, ศาสตร, ทรงเป, นท, กเพราะได, ชาง, ยาง, 商鞅, แห, งร, ฐเว, 衛國, งเป, นร, ฐบ, ษท, ยมกฎหมาย, มาร, บใช, และทรงอน, ญา. chinesiywkng cin 秦孝公 phinxin Qin Xiao Gōng 381 338 pikxnkhristkal phranamedimwa ch wi ehliyng 渠梁 thrngepnphupkkhrxngrthchin 秦國 tngaet 361 thung 338 pikxnkhristkal sungtrngkbyukhrnrth 戰國 inprawtisastrcin thrngepnthiruckephraaidchang yang 商鞅 aehngrthewy 衛國 sungepnrthburusthiniymkdhmay marbich 1 aelathrngxnuyatihchang yang ptirupkaremuxng karthhar aelaesrsthkickhnanihyinrthchin aemkarptirupdngklawcathukkhunnangrthchincanwnmakwiphakswicarnaelakhdkhanxyangrunaerng aetchinesiywkngkthrngsnbsnunchang yang xyangetmthi aelakarptirupkchwyihrthchinidepnrthmhaxanacxnoddedninthamklanghmurnrththngecdchinesiywkng 秦孝公 khrxngrachy361 338 pikxnkhristkalphrarachbutrchinhuyehwinhwng 秦惠文王 phraecahuyehwin aehng chin kngcuxci 公子疾 cibutr chinesiyw kng phranametmchuxskul hying 嬴 chuxtw ch wi ehliyng 渠梁 phrarachbidachinesiynkng 秦獻公 enuxha 1 prawti 2 ehtukarnsubenuxng 3 xangxing 4 aehlngkhxmulxunprawti aekikhchinesiywkngthrngkhunkhrxngrachyinrthchinsubtxcakchinesiynkng 秦獻公 phrabida emux 361 pikxnkhristkal khnann chinesiywkngmiphrachnm 21 chnsa aelamiphrapnithanprarthnacanapharthchinklbsukhwamrungorcninxditehmuxnkhrngrchkalkhxngchinmukng 秦穆公 thirthchinidepnhnunginklumhaxthirach 五霸 dngnn chinesiywkngcungthrngxxkprakasrbphumikhwamsamarthmachwysrangbanemuxngihaekhngaekrng odythrngihkhamncaprathanrangwlepntaaehnngchnsungaelathidinhlayphun chang yang aehngrthewy tklngicmathwaytwtamprakasni hlngcakthiiprthxunaelwthukptiesthmatlxdphuthulesnxchang yang txchinesiywkng khux Jing Jian aelachang yang idekhaefachinesiywkngsxngkhrngephuxesnxaenwkhidekiywkbkarpkkhrxngodyxinghlkkarlththikhngcux lththieta aelasankxun aetimthukphrathychinesiywkngnk inkarekhaefakhrngthisam chang yang thulesnxaenwkhidkarpkkhrxngaebbekhmngwdodyxinghlkkarniymkdhmay sungthaihchinesiywkngsnphrathy chinesiywkngthrngxphiprayeruxngdngklawkbchang yang thungsamwnsamkhun cnbrrluepnrangaephnkarptirup mikarnaaephndngklawipptibtiin 363 pikxnkhristkal aetkhunnangrthchinhlaykhnkhdkhanxyangrunaerng 2 krann chinesiywkngkthrngsnbsnunaephnkhxngchang yang aelathrngrbrxngwa karptirupcaepniptamaephnxyangaenaethkarptirupkhxngchang yang thaihekidkhwamepliynaeplnghlaykhnaninrthchin rthchinklayepnrththiichkdhmaykhwbkhumekhmngwd aelaniymkarichkalngthhar thungbibkhnkhnkdkhi 3 mikarbngkhbihprachakroykyaythinthanephuxihkarekstrkhyayphunthi 4 aelamikarmxbrangwlhruxlngothsrasdrtamphlngandanthharaelaksikrrm 5 khrn 366 pikxnkhristkal kxngthphrthchinexachnakxngkalngrwmkhxngrthhan 韓國 kbrthewy 衞国 idinkarrbthichuxehmin 石门 6 thharaelakharachkarrthchinidpunbaehnctamcanwnsirsakhasukthitdmaid 7 nxkcakni rthchinyngedinhnayudthidincakrthewy thaihrthewytxngxasykhwamchwyehluxcakrthcaw 趙國 ephuxihxyurxd khwamphayaephaelasuyesiynithaihrthewyesuxmthxylngxyanghnkchinesiywkngthrngkhrxngrthchin 24 picnsinphrachnmemux 338 pikxnkhristkal siriphrachnm 44 chnsa phusubrachsmbtitx khux chinhuyehwinhwng 秦惠文王 phraoxrs emuxchinesiywkngsinphrachnmaelw chinesiywkngthrngidrbkarechlimphranamwa esiyw 孝 ktyyu chinesiywkngthrngepnphupkkhrxngkhnsudthaykhxngrthchinthimitaaehnngwa kng 公 phraya phupkkhrxngthdcaknnidrbkareriykkhanwa hwng 王 kstriy ehtukarnsubenuxng aekikhkarptirupinrchsmychinesiywkngepnkarwangrakthanxnaekhngaerngihaekrthchin kxihekidkarhlxmrwmaephndincinepnhnunginxnakhtkalphayitkarnakhxngchinchuxh wngti 秦始皇帝 aehngrachwngschin 秦朝 phuepnechuxsaykhxngchinesiywkngexng 8 xangxing aekikh 1 Archived 2012 07 09 thi archive today Harvard University reference page for a 2006 class called Moral Reasoning includes a useful map Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian translated by Burton Watson chapter Basic Annals of Qin Pub Chinese University of Hong Kong 1993 pp 23 24 2 Herbert Giles Chinese Biographical Dictionary on Shang Yang Wei Yang 3 National Institute of Informatics Japan English language abstract of Japanese article by Ochi Shigeaki 4 Encyclopaedia Britannica article on Shang Yang The Cambridge History of Ancient China 1999 2007 v 1 p 618 ch Warring States Political History by Mark Edward Lewis The Cambridge History of Ancient China 1999 2007 v 1 p 612 ch Warring States Political History by Mark Edward Lewis 5 Archived 2000 10 02 thi ewyaebkaemchchinUniversity of Cumbria articleaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhDuke Xiao of Qin Chinese Text Projectekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title chinesiywkng amp oldid 8988185, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
