Gregory Hanlon. "The Twilight Of A Military Tradition: Italian Aristocrats And European Conflicts, 1560-1800." Routledge: 1997. Page 120: "Gradual buildup brought the army close to 55,000 effective soldiers (including the provincial militia regiments) in 1747. This level of two percent of the total population, while lower than that of Prussia or Sweden, was far ahead of France, Austria, and most other European states, and certainly had no rival in Italy."
↑ Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896); Oesterreichischer Erbfolge-Krieg, vol. 1:1, Verlag L. W. Seidel & Sohn, Wien, pp. 372, 432–434, 444–445
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, pp. 589–590
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, pp. 639, 642
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, pp. 620–621, 626–627
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, pp. 610–611
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, p. 605
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, p. 602
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, p. 601
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, p. 573
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, pp. 661–662
K. und K. Kriegsarchiv (1896), vol. 1:1, pp. 585–586
ข้อมูล
Anderson, M. S. (1995). The War of the Austrian Succession 1740–1748. Routledge. ISBN978-0-582-05950-4.
Armour, Ian (2012). A History of Eastern Europe 1740–1918. Bloomsbury Academic Press. ISBN978-1-849-66488-2.
Asprey, Robert B. (1986). Frederick the Great; The Magnificent Enigma (2007 ed.). iUniverse. ISBN978-0-595-46900-0.
แม่แบบ:Cite odnb
Black, Jeremy (1994). British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–1793. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-45001-0.
Black, Jeremy (1994b). European Warfare, 1660–1815. London: UCL Press. ISBN978-1-85728-172-9.
Black, Jeremy (1998). America or Europe?: British Foreign Policy, 1739–63. University College London Press. ISBN0-203-49947-6.
Borneman, Walter R. (2007). The French and Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-060-76184-4.
Browning, Reed S. (1993). The War of the Austrian Succession. New York (NY): St.Martin's Press. ISBN978-0-312-09483-6.
Carlyle, Thomas (1873). History of Friedrich II of Prussia, called Frederick the Great. V. London.
Chandler, David (1990). The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough. Spellmount Limited. ISBN0-946771-42-1.
Clark, Christopher (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. Belknap Press. ISBN978-0-674-03196-8.
Clodfelter, Micheal (2002). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures 1500-1999 (2017 ed.). McFarland & Co. ISBN978-0786412044.
Coxe, William (1847). History of the House of Austria (2010 ed.). Nabu Publishing. ISBN978-1-148-32947-5.
Creveld, Martin van (1977). Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-21730-9.
Davies, Norman (1982). God's Playground: A History of Poland; Volume 1: The Origins to 1795 (2005 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-199-25339-5.
De Jomini, General Baron Antoine Henri (1862). Treatise on grand military operations. I. New York (NY).
De Périni, Hardÿ (1896). Batailles françaises; Volume VI (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). Ernest Flammarion, Paris.
Duffy, Christopher (2015) [1985]. Frederick the Great: A Military Life (2015 ed.). Routledge. ISBN978-1138924659.
Dull, Jonathan R. (2007). The French Navy and the Seven Years' War. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN978-0-803-21731-7.
Fortescue, Sir John William (1899). A History of the British Army. II. London: MacMillan.
บทความนี้ ประกอบด้วยข้อความจากสิ่งพิมพ์ซึ่งปัจจุบันเป็นสาธารณสมบัติ: Hannay, David (1911). "Austrian Succession, War of the" . ใน Chisholm, Hugh (บ.ก.). สารานุกรมบริตานิกา ค.ศ. 1911. 3 (11 ed.). สำนักพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยเคมบริดจ์. pp. 39–45.
Harding, Richard (2013). The Emergence of Britain's Global Naval Supremacy: The War of 1739–1748. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1843838234.
Hochedlinger, Michael (2003). Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797 (Modern Wars in Perspective). Routledge. ISBN978-0582290846.
Holborn, Hajo (1982). A History of Modern Germany, Volume 2: 1648–1840: 1648–1840 v. 2. Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-00796-0.
Horn, David Bayne (1929). "Saxony in the War of the Austrian Succession". The English Historical Review. 44 (173): 33–47. doi:10.1093/ehr/XLIV.CLXXIII.33. JSTOR 552493.
Ingrao, Charles (2000). The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815 (New Approaches to European History). Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-78034-6.
Lee, Stephen J. (1984). Aspects of European History, 1494–1789. London: Routledge. ISBN978-0-416-37490-2.
Lincoln, W. Bruce (1981). The Romanovs: Autocrats of All the Russias. New York (NY): The Dial Press.
Luvaas, Jay (1966). Frederick the Great on the Art of War. Free Press. ISBN978-1-111-78540-6.
Mahan, J. Alexander (1932). Maria Theresa of Austria. New York (NY): Thomas Y. Crowell Pub.
McKay, Derek (1983). The Rise of the Great Powers 1648–1815. Routledge. ISBN978-0582485549.
McLynn, Frank (2008). 1759: The Year Britain Became Master of the World. Vintage. ISBN978-0-099-52639-1.
McNally, Michael (2017). Fontenoy 1745: Cumberland's bloody defeat. Osprey. ISBN978-1472816252.
Pritchard, James (2004). In Search of Empire: The French in the Americas, 1670–1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-82742-3.
Riding, Jacqueline (2016). Jacobites: A New History of the 45 Rebellion. Bloomsbury. ISBN978-1408819128.
Rodger, Brendan (2005). The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649-1815. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN978-0-393-06050-8.
Showalter, Dennis (2012). Frederick the Great: A Military History. Frontline Books. ISBN978-1848326408.
Smith, Rhea Marsh (1965). Spain: A Modern History. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan Press.
Starkey, Armstrong (2003). War in the Age of Enlightenment 1700–1789. Praeger. ISBN0-275-97240-2.
Thomson, Mark A. (1957). The War of the Austrian Succession, in The New Cambridge Modern History, Volume VII. Cambridge University Press. online pp. 416–439
Till, Geoffrey (2006). Development of British Naval Thinking: Essays in Memory of Bryan Ranft. Routledge. ISBN978-0-714-65320-4.
Vego, Milan N. (2003). Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas. Frank Cass. ISBN978-0-714-65389-1.
Young, Patricia T.; Levy, Jack S. (2011). "Domestic politics and the escalation of commercial rivalry: Explaining the War of Jenkins' Ear, 1739–48". European Journal of International Relations. 17 (2): 209–232. doi:10.1177/1354066109350054. S2CID 18541144.
สงครามส, บราชบ, ลล, งก, ออสเตร, งกฤษ, austrian, succession, เยอรม, österreichischer, erbfolgekrieg, เป, นสงครามมหาอำนาจส, ดท, ายของราชวงศ, บง, ฮาพส, บวร, โดยเก, ดข, นจาก, 1740, 1748, และถ, อเป, นจ, ดท, ราชอาณาจ, กรปร, สเซ, ยเร, มกลายเป, นมหาอำนาจ, ทธการท, ฟองเ. sngkhramsubrachbllngkxxsetriy xngkvs War of the Austrian Succession eyxrmn Osterreichischer Erbfolgekrieg epnsngkhrammhaxanacsudthaykhxngrachwngsburbng haphsbwrkh odyekidkhuncak kh s 1740 thung 1748 aelathuxepncudthirachxanackrprsesiyerimklayepnmhaxanac 7 sngkhramsubrachbllngkxxsetriyyuththkarthifxngethnxy odyPierre L Enfant sinamnbnphaibwnthi 16 thnwakhm kh s 1740 18 tulakhm kh s 1748 7 years 10 months and 2 days sthanthi yuorp xemrikaehnux xinediyitphllphth snthisyyaaexks la chaaepldinaednepluyn prsesiykhwbkhumisliesiy dchchiparma pixaesnsa aelakwstllathukykihkbsepnkhxngburbng dinaednxun thnghmdklbkhunsuecakhxngkxnsngkhramkhukhdaeyng frngess prsesiy kh s 1740 42 1744 45 sepn bawaeriy kh s 1741 45 skhesin kh s 1741 42 sawxy sardieniy kh s 1741 42 aemaebb Country data Republic of Genoa kh s 1745 48 swiedn kh s 1741 43 dchchiomedna ckrwrrdiomkul chawnatikh rachwngshbsburk brietnihy hnonefxr satharnrthdtch skhesin kh s 1743 45 sawxy sardieniy kh s 1742 48 ckrwrrdirsesiy kh s 1741 43 1748 phubychakarhruxphunaphraecahluysthi 15 aehngfrngess mwris edx aesks dukedxebry xulrich olewndl phraecafridrichthi 2 eloxphxlthaehngxnhalth edsesa eloxphxlththi 2 phraecaefliepthi 5 aehngsepn xinfnetfilip ekhantedxkac ckrphrrdikharlthi 7 mks ocesf elewnhxph aemaebb Country data Republic of Genoa olernos ed mari ckrphrrdinimaeriy ethersa ckrphrrdifrnthsthi 1 ludwik ekhefnhulelxr charlaehnglxaern xxthoth fxn ethran phraecacxrcthi 2 rthrwmpramukh esxrrxebirt wxlophl sepnesxr khxmptn ehnri ephaelm dyukhaehngkhmebxraelnd othms aemthiws ecachayaehngwledk phraecafridrich exakusththi 2 ekhantrutxfski phraecacharls exmmanuexlthi 3 ckrphrrdiniexlisaebththi 1 pietxr elsikalngkh s 1740 140 000 nayaemaebb Country data Kingdom of Prussia 80 000 nay 1 kh s 1747 204 000 nay 2 120 000 nay 3 55 000 nay 4 kalngphlsuyesiyfrngess thukkhaaelabadecb 158 400 nay 5 karsuyesiythangna eruxrbaenwesnpracyban 20 la friekt 16 la eruxelk 20 la eruxphanichy 2 185 la aelapunihynawi 1 738 xn 2 prsesiy thukkhaaelabadecb 23 100 nay 5 sepn thukkhaaelabadecb 3 000 nay 5 karsuyesiythangna eruxrbaenwesnpracyban 17 la friekt 7 la eruxphanichy 1249 la aelapunihynawi 1 276 xn 2 phramhakstriyhaphsbwrkh thukkhaaelabadecb 148 000 nay 5 brietnihy thukkhaaelabadecb 26 400 nay 5 karsuyesiythangna eruxrbaenwesnpracyban 14 la friekt 7 la eruxelk 28 la eruxphanichy 3 238 la aelapunihynawi 1 012 xn 2 satharnrthdtch thukkhaaelabadecb 14 630 nay 5 sawxy sardieniy thukkhaaelabadecb 7 840 nay 5 thharesiychiwit 450 000 nayaelabadecb haytwip 300 000 nay thngsxngfng 6 sngkhramerimcakkarthiemuxckrphrrdikharlthi 6 aehngormnxnskdisiththi esdcswrrkhtinkh s 1740 phranangmaeriy ethersa phuepnphrarachbutrephiyngxngkhediywcungidsubbllngkkhxnghngkari okhrexechiy obhiemiy xxsetriy aelaparma txcakphrarachbida sungkhdkbkdhmayaeslikthihamstrikhrxngaewnaekhwn nxkcakni dwykhwamthiphranangsungepnstriimsamarthsubtaaehnngckrphrrdiormnxnskdisiththiid cungphlkdnihphraswamikhuxfrns setfn dyukaehnglxaern khunepnckrphrrdiormnxnskdisiththiaethnkarthistriidkhrxngaephndinsungkhdkbkdhmay thaihbrrdamhaxanacxxkmaeriykrxngsiththiinbllngkckrwrrdiihaekecankhrthiepnburusaelaehmaasmkwa praethsprsesiyaelapraethsfrngessmikhwamtxngkarbnthxnxanackhxngrachwngshaphsbwrkhaehngxxsetriyepnthunedimxyuaelw inkhnathipraethskhuxrikhxngthngprsesiyaelafrngessxyangbrietnihyaelasatharnrthdtchkkhxysnbsnunhaphsbwrkh sepnsungkalngthasngkhramkbbrietnihymatngaetpi 1739 cungthuxoxkasniekhakhangfayprsesiyaelafrngessephuxhmaycakhcdxiththiphlkhxngrachwngshaphsbwrkhehnuxkhabsmuthrsepninkhrawediyw epnkaryingpunndediywidnksxngtwkarrbswnihyekidkhuninphakhphundin inkhnathichatixunyngkhngichthharrbcangmathakarrb praethsprsesiyphankarptirupkxngthphepnrabbthharpracakaraelw cungmiaesnyanuphaphthiehnuxkwa praethsprsesiysamarthmichyehnuxrachwngshaphsbwrkhinsngkhramisliesiykhrngthihnunginpi 1742 sungthaihprsesiyidekhakhrxbkhrxngdinaednisliesiy prsesiyidrbchychnaxikkhrnginsngkhramisliesiykhrngthisxnginpi 1744 inkhnathifrngesskthakarocmtixananikhmtangkhxngbrietnihyinthwipxemrikaehnuxepnsngkhramthieriykwasngkhramphraecacxrcsngkhramkhrngnicblngdwysnthisyyaaexks la chaaeplinpi 1748 phranangmaeriy ethrasa suyesiydinaednisliesiyihaekprsesiy aelaesiyaekhwnparmaaelapixaechnsaihaeksepn aelkkbkaryxmrbphranangepnxarchdchechsaehngxxsetriyaelakstriyaehngobhiemiy swnfrngessimidxairepnchinepnxnmaknk khwamsngbsukhxyuidimnannk khwamxyakiddinaednisliesiykhunmakhxngxxsetriythaihekidkarepliyndulxanackhrngihyinyuorpemuxpi 1756 sungnaipsusngkhramkhrngihykwaxyangsngkhramecdpi enuxha 1 kalngthharin kh s 1740 2 duephim 3 xangxing 4 khxmulkalngthharin kh s 1740 aekikhkhusngkhram edinetha thharma thharpunihy wiswkr xun thharxasa khxmulxxsetriy 76 000 32 000 2 600 150 0 8 bawaeriy 36 000 4 000 200 0 0 9 frngess 111 000 19 000 3 000 0 30 000 10 brietnihy 19 000 7 000 2 000 6 000 a 130 000 11 hnonefxr 18 000 5 000 360 23 0 0 12 ehsesin khsesil 18 000 4 000 900 0 13 okholy 1 000 0 0 0 0 0 14 flths 9 000 1 000 200 15 0 0 15 prsesiy 76 000 22 000 1 200 43 0 0 16 sawxy sardieniy 41 000 5 000 0 0 17 skhesin 20 000 8 800 600 0 0 0 18 rachnawikoythinduephim aekikhckrphrrdinimaeriy ethersa rachxanackrprsesiy phraecafridrichthi 2 aehngprsesiyxangxing aekikh Dwyer Philip G The Rise of Prussia 1700 1830 United Kingdom Taylor amp Francis 2014 Page 14 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 Clodfelter 2002 p 78 Dwyer p 14 Gregory Hanlon The Twilight Of A Military Tradition Italian Aristocrats And European Conflicts 1560 1800 Routledge 1997 Page 120 Gradual buildup brought the army close to 55 000 effective soldiers including the provincial militia regiments in 1747 This level of two percent of the total population while lower than that of Prussia or Sweden was far ahead of France Austria and most other European states and certainly had no rival in Italy 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 Statistics of Wars Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century Clodfelter 2002 p 81 Anderson 1995 pp 3 4 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 Oesterreichischer Erbfolge Krieg vol 1 1 Verlag L W Seidel amp Sohn Wien pp 372 432 434 444 445 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 pp 589 590 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 pp 639 642 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 pp 620 621 626 627 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 pp 610 611 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 p 605 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 p 602 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 p 601 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 p 573 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 pp 661 662 K und K Kriegsarchiv 1896 vol 1 1 pp 585 586khxmul aekikhAnderson M S 1995 The War of the Austrian Succession 1740 1748 Routledge ISBN 978 0 582 05950 4 Armour Ian 2012 A History of Eastern Europe 1740 1918 Bloomsbury Academic Press ISBN 978 1 849 66488 2 Asprey Robert B 1986 Frederick the Great The Magnificent Enigma 2007 ed iUniverse ISBN 978 0 595 46900 0 aemaebb Cite odnb Black Jeremy 1994 British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions 1783 1793 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 45001 0 Black Jeremy 1994b European Warfare 1660 1815 London UCL Press ISBN 978 1 85728 172 9 Black Jeremy 1998 America or Europe British Foreign Policy 1739 63 University College London Press ISBN 0 203 49947 6 Borneman Walter R 2007 The French and Indian War Deciding the Fate of North America HarperCollins ISBN 978 0 060 76184 4 Browning Reed S 1993 The War of the Austrian Succession New York NY St Martin s Press ISBN 978 0 312 09483 6 Carlyle Thomas 1873 History of Friedrich II of Prussia called Frederick the Great V London Chandler David 1990 The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough Spellmount Limited ISBN 0 946771 42 1 Clark Christopher 2006 Iron Kingdom The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600 1947 Belknap Press ISBN 978 0 674 03196 8 Clodfelter Micheal 2002 Warfare and Armed Conflicts A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures 1500 1999 2017 ed McFarland amp Co ISBN 978 0786412044 Coxe William 1847 History of the House of Austria 2010 ed Nabu Publishing ISBN 978 1 148 32947 5 Creveld Martin van 1977 Supplying War Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 21730 9 Davies Norman 1982 God s Playground A History of Poland Volume 1 The Origins to 1795 2005 ed Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 199 25339 5 De Jomini General Baron Antoine Henri 1862 Treatise on grand military operations I New York NY De Perini Hardy 1896 Batailles francaises Volume VI phasafrngess Ernest Flammarion Paris Duffy Christopher 2015 1985 Frederick the Great A Military Life 2015 ed Routledge ISBN 978 1138924659 Dull Jonathan R 2007 The French Navy and the Seven Years War University of Nebraska Press ISBN 978 0 803 21731 7 Fortescue Sir John William 1899 A History of the British Army II London MacMillan bthkhwamni prakxbdwykhxkhwamcaksingphimphsungpccubnepnsatharnsmbti Hannay David 1911 Austrian Succession War of the in Chisholm Hugh b k saranukrmbritanika kh s 1911 3 11 ed sankphimphmhawithyalyekhmbridc pp 39 45 Harding Richard 2013 The Emergence of Britain s Global Naval Supremacy The War of 1739 1748 Boydell Press ISBN 978 1843838234 Hochedlinger Michael 2003 Austria s Wars of Emergence 1683 1797 Modern Wars in Perspective Routledge ISBN 978 0582290846 Holborn Hajo 1982 A History of Modern Germany Volume 2 1648 1840 1648 1840 v 2 Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 00796 0 Horn David Bayne 1929 Saxony in the War of the Austrian Succession The English Historical Review 44 173 33 47 doi 10 1093 ehr XLIV CLXXIII 33 JSTOR 552493 Ingrao Charles 2000 The Habsburg Monarchy 1618 1815 New Approaches to European History Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 78034 6 Lee Stephen J 1984 Aspects of European History 1494 1789 London Routledge ISBN 978 0 416 37490 2 Lincoln W Bruce 1981 The Romanovs Autocrats of All the Russias New York NY The Dial Press Luvaas Jay 1966 Frederick the Great on the Art of War Free Press ISBN 978 1 111 78540 6 Mahan J Alexander 1932 Maria Theresa of Austria New York NY Thomas Y Crowell Pub McKay Derek 1983 The Rise of the Great Powers 1648 1815 Routledge ISBN 978 0582485549 McLynn Frank 2008 1759 The Year Britain Became Master of the World Vintage ISBN 978 0 099 52639 1 McNally Michael 2017 Fontenoy 1745 Cumberland s bloody defeat Osprey ISBN 978 1472816252 Pritchard James 2004 In Search of Empire The French in the Americas 1670 1730 Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 82742 3 Riding Jacqueline 2016 Jacobites A New History of the 45 Rebellion Bloomsbury ISBN 978 1408819128 Rodger Brendan 2005 The Command of the Ocean A Naval History of Britain 1649 1815 W W Norton amp Company ISBN 978 0 393 06050 8 Showalter Dennis 2012 Frederick the Great A Military History Frontline Books ISBN 978 1848326408 Smith Rhea Marsh 1965 Spain A Modern History Ann Arbor MI University of Michigan Press Starkey Armstrong 2003 War in the Age of Enlightenment 1700 1789 Praeger ISBN 0 275 97240 2 Thomson Mark A 1957 The War of the Austrian Succession in The New Cambridge Modern History Volume VII Cambridge University Press online pp 416 439 Till Geoffrey 2006 Development of British Naval Thinking Essays in Memory of Bryan Ranft Routledge ISBN 978 0 714 65320 4 Vego Milan N 2003 Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas Frank Cass ISBN 978 0 714 65389 1 Young Patricia T Levy Jack S 2011 Domestic politics and the escalation of commercial rivalry Explaining the War of Jenkins Ear 1739 48 European Journal of International Relations 17 2 209 232 doi 10 1177 1354066109350054 S2CID 18541144 bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sngkhramsubrachbllngkxxsetriy amp oldid 9515890, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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