Two Greeks submerged and surfaced in the river Tagus near the City of Toledo several times in the presence of The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, without getting wet and with the flame they carried in their hands still alight.
ในปี ค.ศ. 1578 นักคณิตศาสตร์ชาวอังกฤษชื่อ วิลเลียม บอร์น (William Bourne) ได้บันทึกไว้ในหนังสือของเขาเรื่อง Inventions or Devises ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในแบบแปลนแรกของการสร้างยานพาหนะนำทางใต้น้ำ (underwater navigation vehicle) ไม่กี่ปีต่อมานักคณิตศาสตร์และนักเทววิทยาชาวสก็อตชื่อ จอห์น เนเปียร์ (John Napier) ได้เขียนไว้ในหนังสือสิ่งประดิษฐ์ลับ (Secret Inventions) (ปี 1596) ดังต่อไปนี้: "These inventions besides devises of sayling under water with divers, other devises and strategems for harming of the enemyes by the Grace of God and worke of expert Craftsmen I hope to perform." ไม่เป็นที่ชัดเจนว่าเขาได้เคยดำเนินการตามความคิดของเขาหรือไม่
Joann Taisnier Hannon (Jean Taisnier (1508–1562)), Opusculum perpetua memoria dignissimum, de natura magnetis et eius effectibus [Most fitting work in perpetual remembrance, on the nature of the magnet and its effects] (Köln (Cologne, "Colonia"), (Germany): Johann Birckmann, 1562), pp. 43-45. Available from: Bavarian State Library From p. 43: "Ne autem Lector nostra dicta videatur refutare, arbitratus ea, quae miracula putat, naturae limites excedere, unica demonstratione elucidabo, quomodo scilicet quis in fundum alicuius aquae aut fluvij, sicco corpore intrare possit, quod me vidisse in celebri Oppido & Regno Tolleti affirmavi, coram piae memoriae Carolo Quinto Imperatore, & infinitis aliis spectatoribus." (Nevertheless, reader, our statement is seen to refute something witnessed, which one considers a wonder, exceeding the limits of nature; I will elucidate a unique demonstration, namely, how one can penetrate to the bottom of any water or river while remaining dry, which, I assert, I saw in the celebrated city and kingdom of Toledo in the presence of Emperor Charles V of blessed memory and a multitude of other spectators.) From p. 44: "Nunc venio ad experientiam praedictam, Tolleti demonstratam a duobus Graecis, qui Cacabo magnae amplitudinis accepto, orificio inverso, funibus in aere pendente, tabem & asseres in medio concavi Cacabi affigunt, … " (Now I come to the experiment mentioned above: in Toledo, it was shown by two Greeks, who, I understand, attached to a cauldron (cacabus) of great size — [which had its] opening inverted [and which was] held in the air by ropes — a beam and poles inside of the hollow cauldron … [The beam and poles formed seats for the divers.]) The German Jesuit scientist Gaspar Schott (1608–1666) quoted Taisnier's account and mentioned that Taisnier had witnessed the demonstration in 1538. Gaspar Schott, Technica Curiosa, sive Mirabilia Artis, Libris XII. … [Curious works of skill, or marvelous works of craftsmanship, in 12 books … ] (Nuremberg (Norimberga), (Germany): Johannes Andreas Endter & Wolfgang Endter, 1664), Liber VI: Mirabilium Mechanicorum (Book 6: Wonders of mechanics), p. 393. From p. 393: " … quod nihilominus Anno 1538 in Hispaniae oppido Toleto &c. coram piae memoriae Carolo V. Imperatore, cum decem propemodum millibus hominum experientia vidi." ( … that nevertheless I saw the experiment in the year 1538 in Spain in the city of Toledo, etc., in the presence of Emperor Charles V of blessed memory, with almost ten thousand people.)
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. ABC. March 7, 1980. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ July 21, 2015. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
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shphaphosewiyt eruxdanathnghmdthukyudodyrsesiyinpi 1991 sieriy pldpracakarinpi 1992 ithy pracakarpi 1938 1951 yuekhrn eruxdanaidthukrwmekhakbkxngthpheruxrsesiyinkarlngprachamtiikhremiy ph s 2557 duephim aekikheruxdanainxaesiynxangxing aekikh Joann Taisnier Hannon Jean Taisnier 1508 1562 Opusculum perpetua memoria dignissimum de natura magnetis et eius effectibus Most fitting work in perpetual remembrance on the nature of the magnet and its effects Koln Cologne Colonia Germany Johann Birckmann 1562 pp 43 45 Available from Bavarian State Library From p 43 Ne autem Lector nostra dicta videatur refutare arbitratus ea quae miracula putat naturae limites excedere unica demonstratione elucidabo quomodo scilicet quis in fundum alicuius aquae aut fluvij sicco corpore intrare possit quod me vidisse in celebri Oppido amp Regno Tolleti affirmavi coram piae memoriae Carolo Quinto Imperatore amp infinitis aliis spectatoribus Nevertheless reader our statement is seen to refute something witnessed which one considers a wonder exceeding the limits of nature I will elucidate a unique demonstration namely how one can penetrate to the bottom of any water or river while remaining dry which I assert I saw in the celebrated city and kingdom of Toledo in the presence of Emperor Charles V of blessed memory and a multitude of other spectators From p 44 Nunc venio ad experientiam praedictam Tolleti demonstratam a duobus Graecis qui Cacabo magnae amplitudinis accepto orificio inverso funibus in aere pendente tabem amp asseres in medio concavi Cacabi affigunt Now I come to the experiment mentioned above in Toledo it was shown by two Greeks who I understand attached to a cauldron cacabus of great size which had its opening inverted and which was held in the air by ropes a beam and poles inside of the hollow cauldron The beam and poles formed seats for the divers The German Jesuit scientist Gaspar Schott 1608 1666 quoted Taisnier s account and mentioned that Taisnier had witnessed the demonstration in 1538 Gaspar Schott Technica Curiosa sive Mirabilia Artis Libris XII Curious works of skill or marvelous works of craftsmanship in 12 books Nuremberg Norimberga Germany Johannes Andreas Endter amp Wolfgang Endter 1664 Liber VI Mirabilium Mechanicorum Book 6 Wonders of mechanics p 393 From p 393 quod nihilominus Anno 1538 in Hispaniae oppido Toleto amp c coram piae memoriae Carolo V Imperatore cum decem propemodum millibus hominum experientia vidi that nevertheless I saw the experiment in the year 1538 in Spain in the city of Toledo etc in the presence of Emperor Charles V of blessed memory with almost ten thousand people Espana Precursora de la Navegacion Submarina ABC March 7 1980 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux July 21 2015 Unknown parameter deadurl ignored help Espana Precursora de la Navegacion Submarina ABC March 7 1980 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux July 21 2015 Unknown parameter deadurl ignored help 4 0 4 1 Tierie Gerrit June 10 1932 Cornelis Drebbel 1572 1633 PDF Thesis Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden phasaxngkvs Amsterdam H J Paris 92 Mary Bellis The Invention Of The Submarine subkhnemux 16 April 2014 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb eruxdana bthkhwamekiywkbthhar karthhar hruxxawuthniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy karthharekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title eruxdana amp oldid 9139627, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
