Chok, Suat Ling (4 October 2005). "MPs in the dock". New Straits Times, p. 1, 6.
Chin, James. 2002. Malaysia: The Barisan National Supremacy. In David Newman & John Fuh-sheng Hsieh (eds), How Asia Votes, pp. 210–233. New York: Chatham House, Seven Bridges Press. ISBN 1-889119-41-5.
Pillai, M.G.G. (3 November 2005). "National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence". Malaysia Not Today
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
Barisan Nasional website
Joseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. pp. 102–. ISBN978-1-317-62233-8.
Helen Ting. "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. J-Stage. p. 3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]. UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-Malayan Union Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato’ Onn Jaafar, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as “the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else”. Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the Alliance [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the “National Front”], is multiethnic in its composition.
Jinna Tay; Graeme Turner (24 July 2015). Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts. Routledge. pp. 127–. ISBN978-1-135-00807-9.
Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', page 212, ISBN0807822736
Jan Senkyr (2013). "Political Awakening in Malaysia". KAS International Reports (7): 73–74.
สิงหาคม 08, 2021
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singsakhykhuxnoybayphumibutrkhxngxumonthiihsiththichawmlayumakkwaechuxchatixun karrwmtwepnphrrkhkaremuxngediywkhxngaenwrwmaehngchatiekidkhunidyakephraakaraebngaeyktamechuxchatixyangekhmkhninrabbkhxngphrrkhkaremuxng sungepnphaphsathxnkhxngsngkhmmaelesiyxangxing aekikhChok Suat Ling 4 October 2005 MPs in the dock New Straits Times p 1 6 Chin James 2002 Malaysia The Barisan National Supremacy In David Newman amp John Fuh sheng Hsieh eds How Asia Votes pp 210 233 New York Chatham House Seven Bridges Press ISBN 1 889119 41 5 Pillai M G G 3 November 2005 National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence Malaysia Not Todayaehlngkhxmulxun aekikhBarisan Nasional website Joseph Liow Michael Leifer 20 November 2014 Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia Routledge pp 102 ISBN 978 1 317 62233 8 Helen Ting The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia Continued Mutation or Critical Transition The Politics of Ambiguity PDF Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University J Stage p 3 21 33 and 5 21 35 UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti Malayan Union Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu Its founding president Dato Onn Jaafar once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence the Alliance subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally the National Front is multiethnic in its composition Jinna Tay Graeme Turner 24 July 2015 Television Histories in Asia Issues and Contexts Routledge pp 127 ISBN 978 1 135 00807 9 Timothy J Lomperis September 1996 From People s War to People s Rule Insurgency Intervention and the Lessons of Vietnam page 212 ISBN 0807822736 Jan Senkyr 2013 Political Awakening in Malaysia KAS International Reports 7 73 74 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title aenwrwmaehngchati amp oldid 9241618, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
