"The Abbasids had been aided in their ascent by the Shia, with whom they had a common cause in revolt." Confounding Powers - Anarchy and International Society from the Assassins to Al Qaeda, Cambridge University Press, 2016, page 72.
Frye, R. N.; Fisher, William Bayne; Frye, Richard Nelson; Avery, Peter; Boyle, John Andrew; Gershevitch, Ilya; Jackson, Peter (1975-06-26). The Cambridge History of Iran (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Cambridge University Press. ISBN9780521200936.
Paul Rivlin, Arab Economies in the Twenty-First Century, p. 86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN9780521895002
Saïd Amir Arjomand, Abd Allah Ibn al-Muqaffa and the Abbasid Revolution. Iranian Studies, vol. 27, Nos. 1–4. London: Routledge, 1994.
Hala Mundhir Fattah, A Brief History of Iraq, p. 77. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. ISBN9780816057672
อ่านเพิ่ม
Daniel, Elton L. (1979). The Political and Social History of Khurasan under Abbasid Rule, 747–820. Minneapolis and Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, Inc. ISBN0-88297-025-9.
Hourani, Albert, History of the Arab Peoples
Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN0-582-40525-4.
Shaban, M. A. (1979). The ʿAbbāsid Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-29534-3.
Sharon, Moshe (1990). Revolt: the social and military aspects of the ʿAbbāsid revolution. Jerusalem: Graph Press Ltd. ISBN965-223-388-9.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
Abbasid Calipahte Bibliography at Oxford Bibliographies
สิงหาคม 07, 2021
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