กรวรรด, โปรต, เกส, งกฤษ, portuguese, empire, โปรต, เกส, império, português, เป, นหน, งในจ, กรวรรด, อาณาน, คมของโลกจ, กรวรรด, แรกท, นแดนในหลายทว, ปท, รวมท, งอเมร, กาใต, แอฟร, กา, นเด, และเอเช, ยตะว, นออกเฉ, ยงใต, ภายใต, การปกครอง, และเป, นจ, กรวรรด, อาณาน, คมท,. ckrwrrdioprtueks xngkvs Portuguese Empire oprtueks Imperio Portugues epnhnunginckrwrrdixananikhmkhxngolkckrwrrdiaerkthimidinaedninhlaythwipthirwmthngxemrikait aexfrika xinediy aelaexechiytawnxxkechiyngitphayitkarpkkhrxng aelaepnckrwrrdixananikhmthirungeruxngxyunanthisudinyuorpthirungeruxngxyuepnewlaekuxbharxypitngaetkarphbbrasilinpi kh s 1500 cnkrathngthungkarkhunmaekainpi kh s 1999 sungepnrayaewlayawnankwackrwrrdisepn aela ckrwrrdifrngessckrwrrdioprtueksImperio Portugueskh s 1415 kh s 1999traaephndinkhakhwy Vis Unita Maior Nunc et Semper Now and Forever United We are Greater ephlngchati xingnupraetiytiok kh s 1808 1834 ephlngrkchati source source xuxinudakarta kh s 1834 1910 ephlngsrresriyrththrrmnuy source source track track track track xapurtueksa kh s 1910 1999 The Portuguese source source track track track track track track track track track track track track ckrwrrdioprtueksaeladinaednophnthael aedng dinaednthiepnecakhxng ekhiywmakxk sarwc sm briewnthimixiththiphlthangkarkha chmphu xangsiththi ekhiyw sthanikhakhay naengin karsarwcthangthaelhlk esnthang aelabriewnthimixiththiphlemuxnghlwnglisbxn akarpkkhrxngckrwrrdixananikhmphramhakstriy 1415 1433smedcphraecachuesthi 1 phraxngkhaerk 1908 1910smedcphraecamanuexlthi 2 phraxngkhsudthay prathanathibdi 1911 1915manuexl ed xarehiyka khnaerk 2016 maraeslu rueblu du ossa khnsudthay prawtisastr karyudkhrxngemuxngeswtakh s 1415 bukebikesnthangedineruxyngxinediykh s 1498 khnphbbrasilkh s 1500 yayrachsankyngbrasilkh s 1808 shrachxanackroprtueks brasil aelaaexlkarfkh s 1815 brasilidrbexkrachkh s 1822 kxtngyukhsatharnrthkh s 1910 esiyxananikhmkwkh s 1961 karptiwtikharenchnkh s 1974 1975 karsngmxbmaekakh s 1999 emuxnghlwngyayipthiriox edx caenor rahwangpikh s 1808 thungkh s 1821khwamtxngkarthicakhyaydinaednipthwolkkhxngoprtuekserimkhunxyangcringcngemuxnksarwcerimdinthangipsarwcthangfngthaelkhxngaexfrikainpi kh s 1419 hlngcakthiidrbchychnatxemuxngeswta Ceuta thangtxnehnuxkhxngaexfrikainpi kh s 1415 oprtueksichkhwamkawhnalasudthangkaredinerux karekhiynaephnthi aelaethkhonolyithangthaelechnkaricheruxkharaewl Caravel inkaraeswnghaesnthangkarkhakhayekhruxngethssungepnsinkhathimikhathisudinyukhnn inpi kh s 1488 bartuluemw dixch Bartolomeu Dias edinthangrxbaehlmkudohpsaerc aelainpi kh s 1498 wasok da kamakedinthangrxbxinediy khnathikarsarwcehlaniepnkaraesdngthungxanackhxngoprtueksintangpraethsaetcudprasngkhthiaethcringkhxngkarsarwckephuxepnkarkhyayesnthangkarkhathiennkaraeswnghaesnthangihmipyngtawnxxkikl odyimtxngedinthangphanthaelemdietxrereniynthikhnannxyuphayitxiththiphlkhxngxanackhxngfayptipksodyechphaackrwrrdixxtotmnkhwamepliynaeplnginpi kh s 1500 ekidkhunemuxmiphuphbfngthaelxemrikaitodybngexiy aelaemuxepdru xlwaers 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aetoprtueksepnpraethselkaelamiprachakrephiyngcanwnimmaknksungthaihimsamarthpxngknxananikhminkarpkkhrxngkhxngtnexngindinaedntang idxyangmiprasiththiphaphid sunginthisudkepnphlthaihxanackhxngoprtuekserimldthxylng nxkcaknnkarsuyesiybrasilsungepnxananikhmthiihythisudaelasrangphlkairihmakthisudaekoprtueksinpi kh s 1822 inchwngkarpldplxyxananikhminxemrika Decolonization of the Americas epnkhwamsuyesiyxnihyhlwngthithaihoprtueksimxacfuntwkhunidhlngcaknnkarlaxananikhminaexfrikathierimkhuninkhriststwrrsthi 19 thaihoprtueksphxcaiddinaednmabang dinaednswnihyinaexfrikathiidmatkxyuphayitkarbriharaelaxiththiphlkhxngoprtueksepnewlahlayrxypi emuxngechnluxnda Luanda aela ebngekla Benguela aelathitngthinthantang hlayaehngidrbkarkxtngkhunaelapkkhrxngodyoprtueksmatngaetkhriststwrrsthi 16 hlngcaksngkhramolkkhrngthisxng xngtxniyu dux xxliiwra salasar Antonio de Oliveira Salazar phunakhxngoprtuekskyngphyayamrksackrwrrdioprtueksiwodyimyxnxmepliynaeplnginkhnathipraethstang inyuorperimthxntwcakxananikhmtang inpi kh s 1961 kxngkalngcanwnephiyngelknxykhxngoprtueksthipracaxyuthirthkwkimsamarthtanthankxngthharxinediythirukekhamainxananikhmid salasarcungerimsngkhramxananikhmoprtueksxnepnsngkhramnxngeluxdxnyawnanephuxthicaprabpramnktxtanxananikhminxananikhmaexfrika sngkhramxnimepnthiniymmasinsudlngemuxkhnarthbalkhxngsalasarthukokhnxanacinpi kh s 1974 thieriykknwakarptiwtikharenchn Carnation Revolution hlngcaknnrthbaloprtuekskepliynnoybaythnthiaelaxnumtixisrphaphkhxngpraethstang inxananikhmoprtueksthnghmdykewnmaekathimakhunihaekpraethscininpi kh s 1999 sungethakbepnkarsinsudkhxngckrwrrdioprtueksxangxing aekikhAbernethy David 2000 The Dynamics of Global Dominance European Overseas Empires 1415 1980 Yale University Press ISBN 0300093144 Anderson James Maxwell 2000 The History of Portugal Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0313311064 Boxer Charles Ralph 1969 The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415 1825 Hutchinson ISBN 0091310717 Boyajian James 2008 Portuguese Trade in Asia Under the Habsburgs 1580 1640 JHU Press ISBN 0801887542 Davies Kenneth Gordon 1974 The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century University of Minnesota Press ISBN 0816607133 Diffie Bailey 1977 Foundations of the Portuguese Empire 1415 1580 University of Minnesota Press ISBN 0816607826 Lockhart James 1983 Early Latin America A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521299292 McAlister Lyle 1984 Spain and Portugal in the New World 1492 1700 University of Minnesota Press ISBN 0816612161 Newitt Malyn D D 2005 A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400 1668 Routledge ISBN 0415239796 Russell Wood A J R 1998 The Portuguese Empire 1415 1808 Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 0801859557 Scammell Geoffrey Vaughn 1997 The First Imperial Age European Overseas Expansion c 1400 1715 Routledge ISBN 0415090857 duephim aekikhprawtisastroprtueks bthkhwamekiywkbprawtisastrniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy prawtisastrekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ckrwrrdioprtueks amp oldid 9474362, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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