Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., บ.ก. (2013), Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism., Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ISBN9780691157863
Chappell, David W. (1987), (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 14 (2/3), archived from the original on March 4, 2009, สืบค้นเมื่อ August 16, 2008CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
Donner, Neal (1991), Sudden and Gradual Intimately Conjoined: Chih-i's Tíen-t'ai View. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor), (1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Groner, Paul (2000), Saicho : The Establishment of the Japanese Tendai School, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN0824823710
Hua, Hsuan (1977), The Shurangama Sutra, Volume 1, Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
Huai-Chin, Nan (1997). Basic Buddhism: Exploring Buddhism and Zen. York Beach, Me.: Samuel Weiser. ISBN1578630207
Luk, Charles (1964), The Secrets of Chinese Meditation, Rider
Ng, Yu-kwan (1990). , dissertation, Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University
Snelling, John (1987), The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice, London: Century Paperbacks
Williams, Paul (2008). Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations 2nd edition. Routledge
Wu, Rujun (1993). T'ien-T'ai Buddhism and early Mādhyamika. National Foreign Language Center Technical Reports. Buddhist studies program. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN0-8248-1561-0, ISBN978-0-8248-1561-5. Source: [1] (accessed: Thursday April 22, 2010)
Ziporyn, Brook (2004). Tiantai School, in Robert E. Buswell, ed., Encyclopedia of Buddhism, New York, McMillan. ISBN0-02-865910-4
Ziporyn, Brook (2004), Being and ambiguity: philosophical experiments with Tiantai Buddhism, Illinois: OpenCourt, ISBN978-0-8126-9542-7
บรรณานุกรม
Chappell, David Wellington (2013). A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings, in: Tsugunari Kubo; Terry Abbott; Masao Ichishima; David Wellington Chappell, Tiantai Lotus Texts(PDF). Berkeley, California: Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai America. pp. 153–210. ISBN9781886439450.[ลิงก์เสีย]
Chen, Jinhua (1999). Making and Remaking History: A Study of Tiantai Sectarian Historiography. Tokyo: International Institute for Buddhist Studies. ISBN4906267432.
Hurvitz, Leon (1962). Chih-i (538–597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk. Mélanges Chinois et Bouddhiques XII, Bruxelles: Institut Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises
Katō Bunno, Tamura Yoshirō, Miyasaka Kōjirō (tr.), (1975 ). The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings; The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law; The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue, Weatherhill & Kōsei Publishing, New York & Tōkyō (Rissho Kosaikai)
Magnin, Paul (1979). La vie et l'oeuvre de Huisi (515 - 577) : (les origines de la secte bouddhique chinoise du Tiantai). Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve. ISBN2-85539-066-4.
Penkover, Linda (1979). In the Beginning ... Guanding and the Creation of Early Tiantai. Journal of the international Association of Buddhist Studies 23 (2), 245-296.
Stevenson, Daniel B. (1986). The Four Kinds of Samādhi in Early T'ien-t'ai Buddhism. In: Peter N. Gregory: Traditions of Meditation in Chinese Buddhism Vol. 1, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 45–98. ISBN0-8248-1088-0.
Swanson, Paul L. (1989). Foundations of T'ien-T'ai Philosophy, Asian Humanities Press, California. ISBN0-89581-919-8.
Ziporyn, Brook. (2016) Emptiness and Omnipresence: An Essential Introduction to Tiantai Buddhism. Indiana University Press, Bloomington. ISBN9780253021083
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สิงหาคม 08, 2021
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aemwacaimmiokhrngsrangthiepnthangkarid 4 nikayniennthngkarsuksaphrakhmphiraelakarfuksmathiaelasxnwakarruaecngsaerciddwykarphicarnacit 5 khasxnkhxngnikayni swnihyxingkbkhasxnkhxngcuxxi canhran aelacuxhli sungxyurahwangstwrrsthi 6 aela 11 khnacaryehlaniichwithikarthieriykwa karcaaenkpraephthkhxngkhasxn odykhwamphyayamthicaprasankhasxnthangphuththsasnacanwnmakthimiaenwkhidkhdaeyngkn sungthuknaekhamaincin nikhuxkhwamsaercphankartikhwamxingkbsththrrmpunthriksutrhlkkhasxn aekikhhnan ihwcin phuechiywchaydanphuththsasnanikayychaninstwrrsthi 20 srupkarsxnhlkkhxngnikayethiynithdngtxipni miyanediyw khux exkyan yanaehngkarbrrlusmmasmphuththa epnhlkkarsakhy smathisamrupaebb khux smtha wipssna mikhwamsmphnthkbkarthasmathiodyphicarnasuyyta mimrrkhepnaenwthangkarptibtiephuxkhwamruaecng 6 karaebngkhasxninphuththsasna aekikhnikaynicdaebngkhasxnkhxngphraphuththecaepnhachwngkhux aesdngxwtngsksutr miickhwamwackrwalthnghmdepnephiyngkarpraktkhxngcitthiyingihythisud aesdngthrrmaebbhinyan prakxbdwyxriysc 4 aelamrrkhmixngkhaepd aesdngwimlekiyrtinithethssutr sungihkhwamsakhyaekxudmkhtikhxngphraophthistw aesdngwchrprchyaparmitasutr miickhwamwasingsungsudepnsuytakhuxkhwamwang aesdngsththrrmpunthriksutr miickhwamwasrrphstwthnghlaymikhwamepnphuththaxyuintw emuxkacdxwichchaidsineching phuththphawacaaesdngxxkmanikayniaebngkhasxnkhxngphraphuththecatamwithikarsxnaelalksnakhasxndngni withikarsxn 4 xyang withichbphln ichkbphumipyyaaelakhwamsamarthsung withikhxypnkhxyip ichkbbukhkhlthwip withilbechphaatn ichkbkhnidkhnhnungodyechphaa withixnimecaacng ichkbkhnhmumaklksnakhasxn 4 xyang khasxninphraitrpidk aesdngaekphrasawkaelaphrapceckphuththeca khasxnsamy epnlksnarwmkhxnghinyanaelamhayan aesdngaekphrasawk phrapceckphuththeca aelaphraophthistw khasxnphiess aesdngaekphraophthistwodyechphaa khasxnsmburn aesdnghlkthangsayklangaelakhwamepnxnhnungxnediywknkhxngkhmphirthnghlaynikayethnid aekikhkxtngodyisoch sungepnthiruckhlngmrnphaphwaednekiyw idchi idrbxiththiphlcaknikayethiynithkhxngcin odynbthuxsththrrmpunthriksutrepnkhmphirhlk aenwkhwamkhidphunthankhxngnikaynikhux xichicisu sccamiephiynghnung ennkarptibtithangsmathiphawna sungtxmaidklayepnhlkptibtikhxngnikayesndwyhlkxichicisuthaihnikaynimilksnapranipranxmtxnikayxunaelatxsasnachinotdwy isochidsrangwdexneriywkucikhunthiphuekhaihxi emux ph s 1341 wdniepnsunyklangkhxngphuththsasnainyipunkwa 800 pisunginchwngdngklaw phrasngkhnikaynimibthbaththangkaremuxngdwyduephim aekikhethiynithinpraethsekahli ethiynithinpraethsyipun ocw cichang wdkwching hwehyiyn sasnaphuththinpraethscin sasnachawbancinxangxing aekikh Groner 2000 p 199 200 Snelling 1987 p 154 Ziporyn 2004 4 0 4 1 Groner 2000 pp 248 256 Williams 2008 p 162 Huaijin 1997 p 91 khxmul aekikhBuswell Robert Jr Lopez Donald S Jr b k 2013 Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism Princeton NJ Princeton University Press ISBN 9780691157863 Chappell David W 1987 Is Tendai Buddhism Relevant to the Modern World PDF Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 14 2 3 archived from the original on March 4 2009 subkhnemux August 16 2008 CS1 maint unfit url link Donner Neal 1991 Sudden and Gradual Intimately Conjoined Chih i s Tien t ai View In Peter N Gregory editor 1991 Sudden and Gradual Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought Delhi Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited Groner Paul 2000 Saicho The Establishment of the Japanese Tendai School University of Hawaii Press ISBN 0824823710 Hua Hsuan 1977 The Shurangama Sutra Volume 1 Dharma Realm Buddhist Association Huai Chin Nan 1997 Basic Buddhism Exploring Buddhism and Zen York Beach Me Samuel Weiser ISBN 1578630207 Luk Charles 1964 The Secrets of Chinese Meditation Rider Ng Yu kwan 1990 Chih i and Madhyamika dissertation Hamilton Ontario McMaster University Snelling John 1987 The Buddhist handbook A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice London Century Paperbacks Williams Paul 2008 Mahayana Buddhism The Doctrinal Foundations 2nd edition Routledge Wu Rujun 1993 T ien T ai Buddhism and early Madhyamika National Foreign Language Center Technical Reports Buddhist studies program University of Hawaii Press ISBN 0 8248 1561 0 ISBN 978 0 8248 1561 5 Source 1 accessed Thursday April 22 2010 Ziporyn Brook 2004 Tiantai School in Robert E Buswell ed Encyclopedia of Buddhism New York McMillan ISBN 0 02 865910 4 Ziporyn Brook 2004 Being and ambiguity philosophical experiments with Tiantai Buddhism Illinois OpenCourt ISBN 978 0 8126 9542 7brrnanukrm aekikhChappell David Wellington 2013 A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings in Tsugunari Kubo Terry Abbott Masao Ichishima David Wellington Chappell Tiantai Lotus Texts PDF Berkeley California Bukkyō Dendō Kyōkai America pp 153 210 ISBN 9781886439450 lingkesiy Chen Jinhua 1999 Making and Remaking History A Study of Tiantai Sectarian Historiography Tokyo International Institute for Buddhist Studies ISBN 4906267432 Hurvitz Leon 1962 Chih i 538 597 An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk Melanges Chinois et Bouddhiques XII Bruxelles Institut Belge des Hautes Etudes Chinoises Katō Bunno Tamura Yoshirō Miyasaka Kōjirō tr 1975 The Threefold Lotus Sutra The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue Weatherhill amp Kōsei Publishing New York amp Tōkyō Rissho Kosaikai PDF Magnin Paul 1979 La vie et l oeuvre de Huisi 515 577 les origines de la secte bouddhique chinoise du Tiantai Paris Adrien Maisonneuve ISBN 2 85539 066 4 Penkover Linda 1979 In the Beginning Guanding and the Creation of Early Tiantai Journal of the international Association of Buddhist Studies 23 2 245 296 Stevenson Daniel B 1986 The Four Kinds of Samadhi in Early T ien t ai Buddhism In Peter N Gregory Traditions of Meditation in Chinese Buddhism Vol 1 Honolulu University of Hawaii Press pp 45 98 ISBN 0 8248 1088 0 Swanson Paul L 1989 Foundations of T ien T ai Philosophy Asian Humanities Press California ISBN 0 89581 919 8 Ziporyn Brook 2016 Emptiness and Omnipresence An Essential Introduction to Tiantai Buddhism Indiana University Press Bloomington ISBN 9780253021083 thwiwthn punthrikwiwthn sasnaaelaprchyaincin thiebt aelayipun kthm sukhphaphic 2545aehlngkhxmulxin aekikhBuddhism in a nutshell Tien tai Digital Dictionary of Buddhism lingkesiy log in with userID guest ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title ethiynith amp oldid 9281210, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
