Ian Smith P. K. van der Byl Peter Walls Mick McLaren Frank Mussell Ken Flower แม่แบบ:Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia Bishop Abel Muzorewa แม่แบบ:Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia Ndabaningi Sithole (from March 1978) แม่แบบ:Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia James Chikerema (from March 1978) Hendrik Verwoerd B.J. Vorster P.W. Botha
From liberation movement to government: ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe, 1990. Page 284
Halliday & Molyneux, 1981.The Ethiopian Revolution, Page 267. "as the new government gained confidence, it also began to play a role in politics to the south, and Ethiopian support was given in substantial quantities to Mugabe's forces during the last years of the Zimbabwean struggle."
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สิงหาคม 13, 2021
สงครามโรด, เซ, บทความน, องการการจ, ดหน, ดหมวดหม, ใส, งก, ภายใน, หร, อเก, บกวาดเน, อหา, ให, ณภาพด, ณสามารถปร, บปร, งแก, ไขบทความน, ได, และนำป, ายออก, จารณาใช, ายข, อความอ, นเพ, อช, ดข, อบกพร, อง, งกฤษ, rhodesia, เป, นสงครามระหว, างเคร, อจ, กรภพ, ได, แก, โรด, เซ. bthkhwamnitxngkarkarcdhna cdhmwdhmu islingkphayin hruxekbkwadenuxha ihmikhunphaphdikhun khunsamarthprbprungaekikhbthkhwamniid aelanapayxxk phicarnaichpaykhxkhwamxunephuxchichdkhxbkphrxngsngkhramordiesiy xngkvs Rhodesia War epnsngkhramrahwangekhruxckrphph idaek ordiesiyit shphaphaexfrikait praethsordiesiy aelaekhruxckrphphpraethsxun kb kxngthphpldplxyaehngchatisimbbew aelaxunsngkhramsimbbewepnswnhnungkhxng sngkhrameynwnthi 4 krkdakhm 1964 12 thnwakhm 1979 n 1 15 years 5 months 1 week and 1 day sthanthi ordiesiy n 2 aesmebiy omsmbikphllphth kdswnihyidrbkaraenanaphayit khxtklngaelngkhasetxrehas simbbewidrbkaryxmrbinradbsaklkhukhdaeyngordiesiyit ordiesiy simbbewordiesiy shphaphaexfrikait FROLIZI 1978 1979 ZANU ZANLA FRELIMO 1 ZAPU ZIPRA 2 ANC MK 2 FROLIZI 1971 1978 ihkarsnbsnun oprtueks until 1974 xisraexl 3 malawi 4 snbsnun ZAPU cin 5 liebiy aethnsaeniy 6 exthioxepiy from 1975 7 snbsnun ZAPU shphaphosewiyt 5 aesmebiy blaekeriy khiwba 5 eyxrmnitawnxxk 5 phubychakarhruxphunaIan Smith P K van der Byl Peter Walls Mick McLaren Frank Mussell Ken Floweraemaebb Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia Bishop Abel Muzorewaaemaebb Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia Ndabaningi Sithole from March 1978 8 aemaebb Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia James Chikerema from March 1978 8 9 Hendrik Verwoerd B J Vorster P W Botha Herbert Chitepo Josiah Tongogara Robert MugabeNdabaningi Sithole until 1975 Edgar Tekere Solomon Mujuru Samora Machel Joshua NkomoJames Chikerema until October 1971 9 Jason Moyo Lookout Masuku Dumiso Dabengwa Oliver Tambo Joe Slovokalng1979 10 10 800 regulars15 000 reservists8 000 police19 000 police reservists 1973 11 2 000 5 000 troops 1979 12 25 500 guerrillas 1979 10 20 000 guerrillaskalngphlsuyesiy1 120 Rhodesian security forces members killed 13 10 000 guerrillas killed 14 8 258 civilians killed 15 xangxing aekikh Norman 2003 2 0 2 1 Thomas 1995 pp 16 17 Beit Hallahmi Benjamin The Israeli connection Whom Israel arms and why pp 62 63 IB Tauris 1987 http www3 canisius edu diciccoj MUN 2015 HSC Southern Rhodesia pdf 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux newsatelier From liberation movement to government ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe 1990 Page 284 Halliday amp Molyneux 1981 The Ethiopian Revolution Page 267 as the new government gained confidence it also began to play a role in politics to the south and Ethiopian support was given in substantial quantities to Mugabe s forces during the last years of the Zimbabwean struggle 8 0 8 1 Smith 1997 pp 249 252 9 0 9 1 Grundy Trevor 30 minakhm 2006 Death of a hero James Chikerema 1925 2006 The Zimbabwean khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2 emsayn 2012 subkhnemux 20 tulakhm 2011 Unknown parameter deadurl ignored help 10 0 10 1 Lohman amp MacPherson 1983 Synopsis Arnold Guy Wars in the Third World since 1945 London Cassell 1991 p 216 xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux endingwar 1 Rhodesian Bush War Second Chimurenga Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle Globalsecurity com xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux fall xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux dates xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux nameekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sngkhramordiesiy amp oldid 8496523, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
