McClish, Mark; Olivelle, Patrick (2012), "Introduction", ใน M. McClish; P. Olivelle (บ.ก.), The Arthasastra: Selections from the Classic Indian Work on Statecraft, Hackett Publishing, p. xxiv, ISBN1-60384-903-3: "Although the Vedas are essentially liturgical documents and increasingly mystical reflections on Vedic ritual, they are sufficiently rich and extensive to give us some understanding of what life was like at the time. The earliest of the Vedas, the Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, contains 1,028 hymns, some of which may be as old as 1500 BCE. Because the Vedic texts are the primary way in which we can understand the period between the fall of the IVC (ca 1700) and the second wave of urbanization (600 BCE), we call the intervening era of South Asian history the 'Vedic Period.'"
สม, ยพระเวท, หร, คพระเวท, ราว, 1500, อนคร, สตกาล, เป, นสม, ยหน, งในประว, ศาสตร, ของอน, ทว, ปอ, นเด, ยทางตอนเหน, วงเวลาระหว, างตอนส, นส, ดอารยธรรมล, มแม, ำส, นธ, บการต, งรกรากคร, งท, สองท, เร, มต, นตอนกลางของท, ราบล, มแม, ำส, นธ, คงคา, indo, gangetic, plain, รา. smyphraewth hrux yukhphraewth raw 1500 500 pikxnkhristkal epnsmyhnunginprawtisastrkhxngxnuthwipxinediythangtxnehnux michwngewlarahwangtxnsinsudxarythrrmlumaemnasinthukbkartngrkrakkhrngthisxngthierimtntxnklangkhxngthirablumaemnasinthu khngkha Indo Gangetic Plain raw 600 pikxnkhristkal chuxkhxngyukhmacakphraewth sungkhuxkhmphirthiihkhxmulkhxngchiwitkhxngyukhni sungekhaicwaepnkhxmulthangprawtisastr 1 aelaprakxbdwykhxmulexksarchntnkhxngyukhni exksarehlanirwmthunghlkthanthangobrankhdithaihsamarthphicarnaphbrxngrxyaelaaelasrupidthungkhwamkawhnakhxngwthnthrrmyukhphraewth 2 khmphirphraewthaetngkhuncakkarelatxknmaodykhnthiichphasaxinodxarynekathixphyphcakthangtxnehnuxkhxngphumiphakhkhxngxnuthwipxinediy sngkhmyukhphraewthepnsngkhmchaynaaelasubthxdtaaehnngodyfaychay tnyukhphraewthxarynepnsngkhmyukhsmvththitxnplaymicudsunyklangbriewnphumiphakhpycab mirupaebbepnchnephamakkwacaepnrachxanackr aelasubthxdtaaehnngodyfaychay txmachwngraw 1200 1000 pikxnkhristkal yukhphraewthxarynerimkhyaytwipthangthistawnxxkipthungthangtawntkkhxngthirablumaemnakhngkha aelaidrbekhruxngmuxthacakehlk thaihmikarthangpaaelamikartngthinthanmakkhun misngkhmksikrrm inchwngkhrunghlngkhxngyukhnimikarekidkhunkhxngemuxngelk rachxanackr aelasngkhmxnaebngaeykchnchnxyangchdecninxinediy 2 rwmthungpramwlekiywkbphithikrrmkarbwngsrwngdngedimkhxngrachxanackrkuru 3 4 inchwngnibriewntxnklangthirablumaemnakhngkhapkkhrxngodyklumthiimichwthnthrrmphraewthxinodxaryn phxsinsudyukhphraewthmikarekidepnnkhrihy aelaaekhwnihy thieriykwa mhachnbth rwmthungkhwamecriyrungeruxngkhxngkhbwnkarsmna rwmthungsasnaphuththaelasasnaechn thiekhamaaekhngkhnkbkhwamechuxdngedimkhxngyukhphraewth 5 xangxing aekikh McClish Mark Olivelle Patrick 2012 Introduction in M McClish P Olivelle b k The Arthasastra Selections from the Classic Indian Work on Statecraft Hackett Publishing p xxiv ISBN 1 60384 903 3 Although the Vedas are essentially liturgical documents and increasingly mystical reflections on Vedic ritual they are sufficiently rich and extensive to give us some understanding of what life was like at the time The earliest of the Vedas the Ṛgveda Saṃhita contains 1 028 hymns some of which may be as old as 1500 BCE Because the Vedic texts are the primary way in which we can understand the period between the fall of the IVC ca 1700 and the second wave of urbanization 600 BCE we call the intervening era of South Asian history the Vedic Period 2 0 2 1 Stein 2010 p 50 Witzel 1995 p 3 5 Samuel 2010 p 49 52 Flood 1996 p 82 brrnanukrm aekikh Flood Gavin 2003 The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism Malden MA Blackwell ISBN 1 4051 3251 5 Samuel Geoffrey 2010 The Origins of Yoga and Tantra Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century Cambridge University Press Stein Burton 2010 A History of India John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 1 4443 2351 1 Witzel Michael 1995 Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State PDF Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 1 4 1 26 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 11 mithunayn 2007 subkhnemux 20 kumphaphnth 2012ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title smyphraewth amp oldid 9517826, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
