The Essential World History, Volume II: Since 1500. By William J. Duiker, Jackson J. Spielvogel
The Rise of Turkey: The Twenty-First Century's First Muslim Power. By Soner Cagaptay
"Dates of Epoch-Making Events", The Nuttall Encyclopaedia. (Gutenberg version)
Related to the Mahomet archaisms used for Mohammad. See Medieval Christian view of Muhammad for more information.
Lord Kinross (1977). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise And Fall Of The Turkish Empire. HarperCollins. ISBN0-688-08093-6.
Murr Nehme, Lina (2003). 1453: The Fall of Constantinople. Aleph Et Taw. ISBN2868398162.
Silburn, P. A. B. (1912). The evolution of sea-power. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
Dyer, T. H., & Hassall, A. (1901). A history of modern Europe From the fall of Constantinople. London: G. Bell and Sons.
Fredet, Peter (1888). Modern History; From the Coming of Christ and Change of the Roman Republic into an Empire, to the Year of Our Lord 1888. Baltimore: J. Murphy & Co. Page 383+
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