ภาษาอังกฤษ: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
อ้างอิง
Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 155. ISBN0-7007-1026-4. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-28.
Howard Yuen Fung Choy (2008). Remapping the past: fictions of history in Deng's China, 1979 -1997. BRILL. p. 92. ISBN90-04-16704-8. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-11-30.
Daftar-i Muṭālaʻāt-i Siyāsī va Bayn al-Milalī (Iran) (2000). The Iranian journal of international affairs, Volume 12. Institute for Political and International Studies. p. 52. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-11-30.
Centre for the Study of Religion and Communism (2003). Religion in communist lands, Volume 31. Centre for the Study of Religion and Communism. p. 13. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-11-30.
A. Forke. Ein islamisches Tractat aus Turkistan // T’oung pao. Vol. VIII. 1907.
O.I. Zavyalova. Sino-Islamic language contacts along the Great Silk Road: Chinese texts written in Arabic Script // Chinese Studies (漢學研究). Taipei: 1999. № 1.
Huijiao Bizun (Xiaojing) (《回教必遵（小經）》), Islam Book Publishers, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PRC, 1993, 154 pp, photocopied edition.
Muhammad Musa Abdulihakim. Islamic faith Q&A (《伊斯兰信仰问答》) 2nd ed. Beiguan Street Mosque, Xining, Qinghai, PRC, appendix contains a Xiao'erjing–Pinyin–Arabic comparison chart.
Feng Zenglie. Beginning Dissertation on Xiao'erjing: Introducing a phonetic writing system of the Arabic script adopted for Chinese in The Arab World (《阿拉伯世界》) Issue #1. 1982.
Chen Yuanlong. The Xiaojing writing system of the Dongxiang ethnicity in China's Dongxiang ethnicity (《中国东乡族》). People's Publishing House of Gansu. 1999.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Xiao-Er-Jin Corpus Collection and Digitization Project
Xiao'erjing – a blog about Xiao'erjing and related issues
สิงหาคม 16, 2021
กษรเส, ยวเอ, อร, หร, เส, ยวเอ, อร, xiao, erjing, xiao, erjin, xiaor, หร, ออย, างย, อว, xiaojing, แปลตรงต, วค, อการเข, ยนของเด, หร, อการเข, ยนส, วนน, อย, โดยการเข, ยนด, งเด, มจะหมายถ, งอ, กษรอาหร, บต, นแบบ, เป, นร, ปแบบการเข, ยนภาษาจ, นด, วยอ, กษรอาหร, กษรน, ใช. xksresiywexxr hrux esiywexxrcing Xiao erjing or Xiao erjin or Xiaor jin hruxxyangyxwa Xiaojing aepltrngtwkhuxkarekhiynkhxngedk hruxkarekhiynswnnxy odykarekhiyndngedimcahmaythungxksrxahrbtnaebb epnrupaebbkarekhiynphasacindwyxksrxahrb 1 2 3 4 xksrniichepnbangoxkasinklumkhxngchnklumnxyincinthinbthuxsasnaxislam swnihyepnchawhuy aetkmichawtngesiyng aelachawsalar aelaekhyichinlukhlankhxngchawdnkninexechiyklang shphaphosewiyt idbngkhbihchawdnknichxksrlatinaethnthixksresiywexxr aelatxmaepliynepnxksrsirillikinpccubnxksresiywexxrphcnanukrmphasacin phasaxahrb esiywexxrinchwngaerkkhxngsatharnrthprachachncin cintwetm 小兒經cintwyx 小儿经Xiao erjing ش ي و ع ر د khwamhmaytamtwxksr karekhiynkhxngedkkarthxdthaytwxksrcinklang phinxin Xiǎo erjing Xiao erjing ش ي و ع ر د dungkan Shyorҗinesiywexxrcingcintwetm 小兒錦cintwyx 小儿锦karthxdthaytwxksrcinklang phinxin Xiǎo erjǐnhnngsuxphasaxahrbthiaeplepnphasacindwyxksresiywexxrtiphimphinthchekhnth ph s 2442 enuxha 1 xksr 1 1 phyychna 1 2 sraaelatwsakd 2 twxyang 3 xangxing 4 aehlngkhxmulxunxksr aekikhxksresiywexxrmixksr 36 tw 4 twichaesdngesiyngsra yummacakxksrxahrb 28 tw yumcakphasaepxresiy 4 tw aelaepliynaeplngkhunexng 2 tw mixksrphiess 4 tw phyychna aekikh xksr rupthay klang tn karxxkesiyngaebbcin phinxin karxxkesiyngaebbxahrb karxxkesiyngaebbepxresiy twxyang hmayehtu1 ɑ a a a a a ʔ aː aeː ʔ ɔ ae ا 阿a vowel sound2 p b b b b ب ا 爸ba 3 pʰ p none p پ 婆po borrowed from Persian4 tʰ t t t ت ا 塔tǎ 5 tɕʰ ɕ q x 8 s ث ئ 些xie sound change occurs when representing Chinese6 tɕʰ q none none ٿ و 穷qiong 7 tʂ zh dʒ dʒ جـ 这zhe sound change occurs when representing Chinese8 tʂʰ ch none tʃ چـ 车che borrowed from Persian9 x h ħ h حـ 河he used before syllable with the Hanyu Pinyin finals e ei en eng10 x h x x خـ 湖hu used before syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin finals u ua uai uan uang ui un uo11 t d tɕ d j d d د 钉ding also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initial j 12 ts z d z ذ ى 在zai 13 ɻ r r r ل ر 粒儿lir represents the rhotic final r sound14 none none z z ز ك اة zakat only used with Arabic loans15 ʐ ɻ r none ʒ ژ 热re borrowed from Persian16 s ɕ s x s s س 信xin also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials s and sh 17 s s none none 思si only used for entering tone or formerly entering tone syllables18 ʂ ɕ sh x ʃ ʃ ش 是shi also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initial x 19 s s sˤ sˠ s ص 色se 20 immi immi dˤ dˠ z ال ض اد letter ḍad only used with Arabic loans21 tsʰ c none none ڞ 册ce 22 ts z tˤ tˠ t ط 遵zun sound change occurs when representing Chinese23 ts z dˤ dˠ z ظ 作zuo sound change occurs when representing Chinese24 e e e e e ʕ ʔ عـ 恶e epnsrainphasacin aetepnphyychnainkhayumcakphasaxahrbaelaepxresiy25 none none ɣ ʁ ɣ q ɢ x غ ب ن criminal fraud only used with Arabic loans26 f f f f ف 废fei 27 k ɡ g q q ɢ ق 个ge sound change occurs when representing Chinese28 none none k none ك ل م ة proverb ichinkhayumphasaxahrbethann28 kʰ k none k ک 可ke yumcakepxresiy29 none none none ɡ گنج treasure yumcakepxresiyaelaichkbkhayumethann30 ŋ ɲ ng gn none none ݣ ا 仰ngǎng relatively rare used to represent either the ŋ initial of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia or the ɲ initial of Gansu and Qinghai31 l l l lˤ l ل 里lǐ 32 m n m n m m م 秘mi 33 n n n n ن 你nǐ 34 x h h h ɛ ae ه ا 哈ha mostly used with Arabic loans used before syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin finals a ai an ang ao35 u ʊ wu u u u w uː v u o ow ء 无wu esiyngsra36 immi immi j iː immi ي و م Judgement Day ichkbkhayumcakphasaxahrbaelaesiyngsra36 i ɪ yi i i i immi j i e ي ا 呀ya yumcakepxresiyaelaesiyngsrasraaelatwsakd aekikh xksr karxxkesiyngaebbcin phinxin twxyang hmayehtu1 hrux ɑ a ا 阿a 2 ɑ a د ا 大da 3 iɑ ya ي ا 呀ya 4 iɑ ia ك ا 家jia limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j q x l 5 uɑ wa و 娃wa 6 uɑ ua ق و 刮gua 7 immi o o immi phbnxy imaesdngdwyxksrni8 none uo uɔ wo immi phbnxy9 e ɤ e عـ 恶e 10 or e ɤ e د 德de 11 ue wo و ع 我wǒ 12 ue uo ق و ع 国guo 13 ɑɻ er ع ر 儿er 14 ɻ r ل ر 粒儿lir represents the rhotic final r sound15 immi ɛ e immi phbnxy16 iɛ ye ا ئ 耶ye 17 iɛ ie ك ئ 解jie 18 yɛ yue ي ؤ 约yue 19 yɛ ue ue ك ؤ 决jue limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j q x l n 20 or i yi ء 意yi 21 i i چـ 其qi 22 i ذ 子zǐ limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials z c s 23 ɨ i جـ 知zhi limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials zh ch sh r 24 aɪ ai ا ى 爱ai 25 aɪ ai ك ى 凯kǎi 26 none eɪ ei none rare no representation in Xiao erjing27 or eɪ ei د ؤ 得dei 28 uaɪ wai و ى 歪wai 29 uaɪ uai ك و ى 块kuai 30 ueɪ wei و 为wei 31 ueɪ ui ح و 回hui 32 or u wu ء 无wu 33 or u u ك و 苦kǔ 34 aʊ ao ا و 奥ao 35 aʊ ao ق و 高gao 36 eʊ ɤʊ ou ع و 偶ǒu 37 eʊ ɤʊ ou ك و 口kǒu 38 iaʊ yao ي و 要yao 39 iaʊ iao ك ي و 教jiao 40 ieʊ iɤʊ you ي و 有yǒu 41 ieʊ iɤʊ iu ن ي و 牛niu 42 y yu ي و 与yǔ 43 and y u u ن و 女nǚ limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j q x l n 44 an an ء ا 安an 45 an an د ا 但dan 46 or hrux en en ء 恩en 47 or en en ق 根gen 48 or in yin ء 因yin 49 in in ٿ 勤qin 50 yn yun ى 孕yun 51 yn un ک 均jun limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j q x 52 iɛn yan ي ا 严yan 53 iɛn ian ل ي ا 练lian 54 uan wan wan و ا 万wan 55 uan uan ك و ا 宽kuan 56 yɛn yuan ي و ا 源yuan 57 yɛn uan ك و ا 捐juan limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j q x 58 uen wen wen و 问wen 59 uen un ک 困kun 60 ɑŋ ang ء ا 昂ang 61 ɑŋ ang ق ا 刚gang 62 none eŋ eng none rare no representation in Xiao erjing63 hrux ɤŋ eng ق ع 更geng 64 iŋ ying ى 应ying 65 iŋ ing ل 另ling 66 ʊŋ ong خ و 宏hong 67 or yʊŋ yong ي و 用yong 68 or yʊŋ iong ٿ و 穷qiong limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j q x 69 iɑŋ yang ي ا 羊yang 70 iɑŋ iang ل ي ا 良liang 71 uɑŋ wɑŋ wang و ا 忘wang 72 uɑŋ uang ك و ا 况kuang 73 uɤŋ wɤŋ weng و ع 翁weng twxyang aekikhesiywexxr xksrcintwyx 人人生而自由 在尊严和权利上一律平等 他们赋有理性和良心 并应以兄弟关系的精神互相对待 xksrcintwetm 人人生而自由 在尊嚴和權利上一律平等 他們賦有理性和良心 並應以兄弟關係的精神互相對待 phinxin Renren sheng er ziyou zai zunyan he quanli shang yilǜ pingdeng Tamen fu yǒu lǐxing he liangxin bing ying yǐ xiōngdiguanxi de jingshen huxiang duidai phasaxngkvs All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood xangxing aekikh Michael Dillon 1999 China s Muslim Hui community migration settlement and sects Richmond Curzon Press p 155 ISBN 0 7007 1026 4 subkhnemux 2010 06 28 Howard Yuen Fung Choy 2008 Remapping the past fictions of history in Deng s China 1979 1997 BRILL p 92 ISBN 90 04 16704 8 subkhnemux 2010 11 30 Daftar i Muṭalaʻat i Siyasi va Bayn al Milali Iran 2000 The Iranian journal of international affairs Volume 12 Institute for Political and International Studies p 52 subkhnemux 2010 11 30 Centre for the Study of Religion and Communism 2003 Religion in communist lands Volume 31 Centre for the Study of Religion and Communism p 13 subkhnemux 2010 11 30 A Forke Ein islamisches Tractat aus Turkistan T oung pao Vol VIII 1907 O I Zavyalova Sino Islamic language contacts along the Great Silk Road Chinese texts written in Arabic Script Chinese Studies 漢學研究 Taipei 1999 1 Xiaojing Qur an 小經古蘭 Dongxiang County Lingxia autonomous prefecture Gansu PRC 1987 Huijiao Bizun Xiaojing 回教必遵 小經 Islam Book Publishers Xi an Shaanxi PRC 1993 154 pp photocopied edition Muhammad Musa Abdulihakim Islamic faith Q amp A 伊斯兰信仰问答 2nd ed Beiguan Street Mosque Xining Qinghai PRC appendix contains a Xiao erjing Pinyin Arabic comparison chart Feng Zenglie Beginning Dissertation on Xiao erjing Introducing a phonetic writing system of the Arabic script adopted for Chinese in The Arab World 阿拉伯世界 Issue 1 1982 Chen Yuanlong The Xiaojing writing system of the Dongxiang ethnicity in China s Dongxiang ethnicity 中国东乡族 People s Publishing House of Gansu 1999 aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhTokyo University of Foreign Studies Xiao Er Jin Corpus Collection and Digitization Project Xiao erjing a blog about Xiao erjing and related issuesekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title xksresiywexxr amp oldid 8256689, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
