El-Bizri 2010, p. 11: "Ibn al-Haytham's groundbreaking studies in optics, including his research in catoptrics and dioptrics (respectively the sciences investigating the principles and instruments pertaining to the reflection and refraction of light), were principally gathered in his monumental opus: Kitåb al-manåóir (The Optics; De Aspectibus or Perspectivae; composed between 1028 CE and 1038 CE)."
Rooney 2012, p. 39: "As a rigorous experimental physicist, he is sometimes credited with inventing the scientific method."
Baker 2012, p. 449: "As shown earlier, Ibn al-Haytham was among the first scholars to experiment with animal psychology.
A. Mark Smith (1996). Ptolemy's Theory of Visual Perception: An English Translation of the Optics. American Philosophical Society. p. 58.
Smith, A. Mark (1988) "Ptolemy, Optics" Isis Vol. 79, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 188-207, via JSTOR
Smith, A. Mark (1996) Ptolemy's Theory of Visual Perception: An English Translation of the "Optics" with Introduction and Commentary Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 86(2) (1996) via JSTOR
Smith, A. Mark (1999) Ptolemy and the Foundations of Ancient Mathematical Optics: A Source Based Guided Study Transactions of the American Philosophical Society New Series, 89(3) (1999) via JSTOR
Smith, John D. (1992), "The Remarkable Ibn al-Haytham", The Mathematical Gazette (Mathematical Association) 76 (475): 189–198, doi:10.2307/3620392
บน, ลฮ, ยษ, อาหร, ابو, علي, حسن, بن, حسن, بن, الهيثم, หร, ลฮาเซ, งกฤษ, alhazen, ราว, ราว, 1039, เป, นน, กปราชญ, ชาวอาหร, ความร, หลายด, านท, รวมท, งเป, นน, กปร, ชญา, กดาราศาสตร, กคณ, ตศาสตร, กฟ, กส, และน, กว, ทยาศาสตร, บทบาทสำค, ญในการวางรากฐานของฟ, กส, ศนศาสตร. xibn xlhysm xahrb ابو علي حسن بن حسن بن الهيثم hrux xlhaesn xngkvs Alhazen raw kh s 965 raw kh s 1039 epnnkprachychawxahrb 11 phumikhwamruhlaydanthirwmthngepnnkprchya nkdarasastr nkkhnitsastr nkfisiks aelankwithyasastr xibn xlhysmmibthbathsakhyinkarwangrakthankhxngfisiksthsnsastrhasn xibn xlhysm xlhaesn phaphwadkhxngxibn xlhysmekidkh s 965 h s 354 1 bsra praethsxirkesiychiwitkh s 1040 h s 430 2 ikhor xiyiptmichuxesiyngcakBook of Optics Doubts Concerning Ptolemy Alhazen s problem Analysis 3 Catoptrics 4 Horopter Moon illusion experimental science scientific methodology 5 visual perception empirical theory of perception Animal psychology 6 xachiphthangwithyasastrsakhathsnsastrdarasastrkhnitsastrmixiththiphltxoxmar khyyam taki xd din muhmhmd xibn maxruf kamal xl din xl farsi xibn ruchd xl khxsini cxhn ephkhaehm wiethol orecxr ebkhxn 7 oyhnens ekhpelxridrbxiththiphlcakxrisotetil 8 yukhlid 9 thxelmi 10 kaeln bnumusa sabit xibn kurrx xl khindi xibn sahl xbusahl xl kuhixangxing aekikh Falco 2007 Rosenthal 1960 1961 O Connor amp Robertson 1999 El Bizri 2010 p 11 Ibn al Haytham s groundbreaking studies in optics including his research in catoptrics and dioptrics respectively the sciences investigating the principles and instruments pertaining to the reflection and refraction of light were principally gathered in his monumental opus Kitab al manaoir The Optics De Aspectibus or Perspectivae composed between 1028 CE and 1038 CE Rooney 2012 p 39 As a rigorous experimental physicist he is sometimes credited with inventing the scientific method Baker 2012 p 449 As shown earlier Ibn al Haytham was among the first scholars to experiment with animal psychology A Mark Smith 1996 Ptolemy s Theory of Visual Perception An English Translation of the Optics American Philosophical Society p 58 Smith 2001 p xvi Euclid s Optics Smith A Mark 1988 Ptolemy Optics Isis Vol 79 No 2 Jun 1988 pp 188 207 via JSTOR Smith A Mark 1996 Ptolemy s Theory of Visual Perception An English Translation of the Optics with Introduction and CommentaryTransactions of the American Philosophical Society 86 2 1996 via JSTOR Smith A Mark 1999 Ptolemy and the Foundations of Ancient Mathematical Optics A Source Based Guided StudyTransactions of the American Philosophical Society New Series 89 3 1999 via JSTOR Smith John D 1992 The Remarkable Ibn al Haytham The Mathematical Gazette Mathematical Association 76 475 189 198 doi 10 2307 3620392 bthkhwamekiywkbchiwprawtiniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmulekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title xibn xlhysm amp oldid 8091149, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
