Monier Williams, काम, kāma Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, pp 271, see 3rd column
Macy, Joanna (1975). "The Dialectics of Desire". Numen. BRILL. 22 (2): 145–60. JSTOR 3269765.
Lorin Roche. "Love-Kama". สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 July 2011.
The Hindu Kama Shastra Society (1925), The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana, University of Toronto Archives, pp. 8
see:
A. Sharma (1982), The Puruṣārthas: a study in Hindu axiology, Michigan State University, ISBN9789993624318, pp 9-12; See review by Frank Whaling in Numen, Vol. 31, 1 (Jul., 1984), pp. 140-142;
A. Sharma (1999), The Puruṣārthas: An Axiological Exploration of Hinduism, The Journal of Religious Ethics, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 223-256;
Chris Bartley (2001), Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy, Editor: Oliver Learman, ISBN0-415-17281-0, Routledge, Article on Purushartha, pp 443
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