"Southern Africa is home to the other of sub-Saharan Africa's regional powers: South Africa. South Africa is more than just a regional power; it is by far the most developed and economically powerful country in Africa, and now it is able to use that influence in Africa more than during the days of apartheid (white rule), when it was ostracized." See David Lynch, Trade and Globalization (Lanham, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010), p. 51.
"West Africa, with its strong French influence, is home to one of Africa's two regional giants, Nigeria, and the region has seen the scene of much political and ethnic unrest." See David Lynch, Trade and Globalization (Lanham, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010), p. 51.
"South Africa is not the sole regional power on the continent, though; Nigeria is the other widely acknowledge centre of power in Africa and likewise a sub-regional superpower in West Africa." See Deon Geldenhuys, "South Africa: The Idea-driven Foreign Policy of a Regional Power," in Regional Leadership in the Global System, edited by Daniel Flemes (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2010),senegal is a recognised as a power p. 151.
Zones of Peace in the Third World: South America and West Africa in ...By Arie Marcelo page 144 Kacowicz
"Argentina has been the leading military and economic power in the Southern Cone in the Twentieth Century." See Michael Morris, "The Srait of Magellan," in International Straits of the World, edited by Gerard Mangone (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishes, 1988), p. 63.
↑ "Secondary regional powers in Huntington's view include Great Britain, Ukraine, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Argentina." See Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in The Territorial Factor, edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.
"The US has created a foundation upon which the regional powers, especially Argentina and Brazil, can developed their own rules for further managing regional relations." See David Lake, "Regional Hierarchies," in Globalising the Regional, edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 55.
"The southern cone of South America, including Argentina and Brazil, the two regional powers, has recently become a pluralistic security community." See Emanuel Adler and Patricia Greve, "Overlapping regional mechanisms of security governance," in Globalising the Regional, edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 78.
"[...] notably by linking the Southern Cone's rival regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Alejandra Ruiz-Dana, Peter Goldschag, Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco, "Regional integration, trade and conflicts in Latin America," in Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution, edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 18.
↑ Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in Globalization, Power, and Democracy, edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.
""The driving force behind the adoption of the MERCOSUR agreement was similar to that of the establishment of the EU: the hope of limiting the possibilities of traditional military hostility between the major regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Anestis Papadopoulos, The International Dimension of EU Competition Law and Policy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 283.
Arnson, Cynthia; Sotero, Paulo. "Brazil as a Regional Power: Views from the Hemisphere" (PDF). Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 April 2012.
De Lima, Maria Regina Soares; Hirst, Monica. "Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities" (PDF). Chatham House. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 April 2012.
Wigell, Mikael. "Assertive Brazil, an emerging power and its implications" (PDF). Finnish Institute of International Affairs. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 April 2012.
Flemes, Daniel. "Brazil's strategic options in a multiregional world order" (PDF). German Institute of Global and Area Studies. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 April 2012.
James Scott, Matthias vom Hau and David Hulme. "Beyond the BICs: Strategies of influence" Check |url= value (help). The University of Manchester. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 April 2012.
"How to compare regional powers: analytical concepts and research topics" (PDF). British International Studies Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 April 2012.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
Dadush, Uri. . Inter-American Dialogue. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2013-05-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 April 2012. Moreover, the rise of regional powers Brazil and Mexico, and their burgeoning middle classes, could be a boon for other Latin American economies.
↑ The United States and the great powers: world politics in the twenty-first century
↑ Buzan, Barry; Wæver, Ole (2003). Regions and powers: the structure of international security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 55. ISBN0-521-89111-6.
Perkovich, George. (PDF). The Washington Quarterly (27.1 Winter 2003-04). คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 2008-02-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-13.
""Iran is a strong regional power, in a far better shape than Pakistan because f its economic capabilities, rich mineral and energy resources, and internal stability, added to its far greater geostrategic importance." In Hooman Peimani, Nuclear Proliferation in the Indian Subcontinent (Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2000), p. 30.
"Operation Alba may be considered one of the most important instances in which Italy has acted as a regional power, taking the lead in executing a technically and politically coherent and determined strategy." See Federiga Bindi, Italy and the European Union (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2011), p. 171.
"Italy plays a prominent role in European and global military, cultural and diplomatic affairs. The country's European political, social and economic influence make it a major regional power." See Italy: Justice System and National Police Handbook, Vol. 1 (Washington, D.C.: International Business Publications, 2009), p. 9.
...L'Italie est avant tout une grande puissance européenne, un État-nation au développement économique brillant, une puissance industrielle, une société civile active, une intelligentsia remarquable, l’un des principaux pôles culturels et artistiques de l’Europe.
[5] France, Germany, Britain – Responses of Traditional Regional Powers to Rising Regions and Rivals
The Economist: "Turkish foreign policy: Ottoman dreamer", 5 November 2011.
The Economist: "Turkey in the Balkans: The good old days?", 5 November 2011.
"Erdoğan's Moment" 2013-08-24 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, cover story in the Time magazine issue of November 21–28, 2011. (Vol. 178 No. 21.) "Erdoğan's Way" 2013-08-28 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน was the cover title in the editions of Europe 2013-07-25 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, Asia 2013-06-02 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน and South Pacific 2020-04-07 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน.
ประเทศอำนาจนำภ, ภาค, งกฤษ, regional, power, เป, นร, ฐซ, งม, ความสามารถท, จะแผ, ทธ, พลในระด, บภ, ภาค, งแม, จะไม, ใช, งอภ, มหาอำนาจหร, อมหาอำนาจ, แต, ความสามารถในการแผ, ทธ, พลในภ, ภาคของตนเองผ, นำของกล, เน, อหา, รายช, ทว, ปแอฟร, กา, แอฟร, กาเหน, แอฟร, กาใต, แอฟร. praethsxanacnaphumiphakh xngkvs Regional power epnrthsungmikhwamsamarththicaaephxiththiphlinradbphumiphakh 1 2 sungaemcaimichthngxphimhaxanachruxmhaxanac aetkmikhwamsamarthinkaraephxiththiphlinphumiphakhkhxngtnexngphunakhxngklum 20 enuxha 1 raychuxpraethsxanacnaphumiphakh 1 1 thwipaexfrika 1 1 1 aexfrikaehnux 1 1 2 aexfrikait 1 1 3 aexfrikatawnxxk 1 1 4 aexfrikatawntk 1 2 thwipxemrikaehnux 1 3 thwipxemrikait 1 4 thwipexechiy 1 4 1 exechiytawnxxk 1 4 2 exechiyit 1 4 3 exechiytawnxxkechiyngit 1 4 4 exechiytawntk 1 5 thwipyuorp 1 5 1 yuorptawntk 1 5 2 yuorptawnxxk 1 6 yuerechiy 1 7 oxechiyeniy 2 xangxingraychuxpraethsxanacnaphumiphakh aekikh praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinxemrikaehnux shrthxemrika praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinxemrikait emksiok brasil xarecntina praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinyuorp frngess eyxrmni xitali shrachxanackr praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinexechiyehnuxaelayuorptawnxxk rsesiy praethsxanacnaphumiphakhintawnxxkklangaelayuorptawnxxkechiyngit turki praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinaexfrikaaelatawnxxkklang xiyipt praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinaexfrika incieriy aexfrikait praethsxanacnaphumiphakhintawnxxkklang xisraexl xihran saxudixaraebiy praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinexechiytawnxxkechiyngit xinodniesiy praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinexechiytawnxxk cin yipun ekahliit praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinexechiyit xinediy pakisthan praethsxanacnaphumiphakhinoxechiyeniy xxsetreliy thwipaexfrika aekikh aexfrikaehnux aekikh aexlcieriy 3 xiyipt 4 5 6 aexfrikait aekikh aexfrikait G20 BRICS 4 7 8 9 aexfrikatawnxxk aekikh exthioxepiy 10 ekhnya 3 aexfrikatawntk aekikh incieriy 11 12 kana 13 thwipxemrikaehnux aekikh aekhnada G7 G20 shrth GP G7 G20 14 thwipxemrikait aekikh xarecntina G20 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 brasil BRICS G20 22 23 24 25 emksiok G20 26 27 28 29 thwipexechiy aekikh exechiytawnxxk aekikh cin GP BRICS G20 30 31 32 33 34 35 yipun GP G7 G20 36 37 38 ekahliit G20 36 39 40 41 42 43 exechiyit aekikh xinediy BRICS G20 4 44 45 46 47 pakisthan 48 49 50 N11 exechiytawnxxkechiyngit aekikh xinodniesiy G20 N11 7 51 exechiytawntk aekikh xihran N11 4 44 52 xisraexla 4 53 54 saxudixaraebiy G20 4 44 55 56 thwipyuorp aekikh yuorptawntk aekikh frngess GP G7 G20 7 38 57 eyxrmni GP G7 G20 7 38 58 xitali GP G7 G20 59 60 61 shrachxanackr GP G7 G20 16 20 62 yuorptawnxxk aekikh opaelnd 7 38 63 ormaeniy 64 65 66 yuerechiy aekikh rsesiy GP BRICS G20 36 38 67 turki G20 43 68 69 70 71 72 oxechiyeniy aekikh xxsetreliy G20 73 74 xangxing aekikh www essex ac uk khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2007 02 02 subkhnemux 2007 02 02 www giga hamburg de 3 0 3 1 1 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 Buzan Barry 2004 The United States and the Great Powers Cambridge United Kingdom Polity Press p 71 ISBN 0 7456 3375 7 www defenselink mil www biu ac il ekb cakaehlngedimemux 2012 05 29 subkhnemux 2012 05 29 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 www aims ca PDF Archived from the original on 2006 07 21 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 CS1 maint BOT original url status unknown link www iss co za khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2006 10 12 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 Southern Africa is home to the other of sub Saharan Africa s regional powers South Africa South Africa is more than just a regional power it is by far the most developed and economically powerful country in Africa and now it is able to use that influence in Africa more than during the days of apartheid white rule when it was ostracized See David Lynch Trade and Globalization Lanham USA Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers 2010 p 51 2 West Africa with its strong French influence is home to one of Africa s two regional giants Nigeria and the region has seen the scene of much political and ethnic unrest See David Lynch Trade and Globalization Lanham USA Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers 2010 p 51 South Africa is not the sole regional power on the continent though Nigeria is the other widely acknowledge centre of power in Africa and likewise a sub regional superpower in West Africa See Deon Geldenhuys South Africa The Idea driven Foreign Policy of a Regional Power in Regional Leadership in the Global System edited by Daniel Flemes Farnham UK Ashgate 2010 senegal is a recognised as a power p 151 Zones of Peace in the Third World South America and West Africa in By Arie Marcelo page 144 Kacowicz http www internationalpolicydigest org 2012 04 16 chinese cyber information profusion anti access area denial in summative context Argentina has been the leading military and economic power in the Southern Cone in the Twentieth Century See Michael Morris The Srait of Magellan in International Straits of the World edited by Gerard Mangone Dordrecht The Netherlands Martinus Nijhoff Publishes 1988 p 63 16 0 16 1 Secondary regional powers in Huntington s view include Great Britain Ukraine Japan South Korea Pakistan Saudi Arabia and Argentina See Tom Nierop The Clash of Civilisations in The Territorial Factor edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg Amsterdam Vossiuspers UvA 2001 p 61 The US has created a foundation upon which the regional powers especially Argentina and Brazil can developed their own rules for further managing regional relations See David Lake Regional Hierarchies in Globalising the Regional edited by Rick Fawn UK Cambridge University Press 2009 p 55 The southern cone of South America including Argentina and Brazil the two regional powers has recently become a pluralistic security community See Emanuel Adler and Patricia Greve Overlapping regional mechanisms of security governance in Globalising the Regional edited by Rick Fawn UK Cambridge University Press 2009 p 78 notably by linking the Southern Cone s rival regional powers Brazil and Argentina See Alejandra Ruiz Dana Peter Goldschag Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco Regional integration trade and conflicts in Latin America in Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan New York Routledge 2009 p 18 20 0 20 1 Samuel P Huntington Culture Power and Democracy in Globalization Power and Democracy edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University Press 2000 p 6 The driving force behind the adoption of the MERCOSUR agreement was similar to that of the establishment of the EU the hope of limiting the possibilities of traditional military hostility between the major regional powers Brazil and Argentina See Anestis Papadopoulos The International Dimension of EU Competition Law and Policy New York Cambridge University Press 2010 p 283 Arnson Cynthia Sotero Paulo Brazil as a Regional Power Views from the Hemisphere PDF Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars subkhnemux 16 April 2012 De Lima Maria Regina Soares Hirst Monica Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power action choice and responsibilities PDF Chatham House subkhnemux 16 April 2012 Wigell Mikael Assertive Brazil an emerging power and its implications PDF Finnish Institute of International Affairs subkhnemux 16 April 2012 Flemes Daniel Brazil s strategic options in a multiregional world order PDF German Institute of Global and Area Studies subkhnemux 16 April 2012 James Scott Matthias vom Hau and David Hulme Beyond the BICs Strategies of influence Check url value help The University of Manchester subkhnemux 11 April 2012 How to compare regional powers analytical concepts and research topics PDF British International Studies Association subkhnemux 11 April 2012 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Dadush Uri China s Rise and Latin America A Global Long Term Perspective Inter American Dialogue khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2013 05 14 subkhnemux 17 April 2012 Moreover the rise of regional powers Brazil and Mexico and their burgeoning middle classes could be a boon for other Latin American economies Living With The Giants TIME khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2013 06 02 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 China Global Regional Power CNN In Depth Specials Visions of China Asian Superpower Regional godfather or local bully www abc net http www aseanfocus com asiananalysis article cfm articleID 780 Archived 2007 08 31 thi ewyaebkaemchchin www aseanfocus com 3 36 0 36 1 36 2 http www allacademic com meta p mla apa research citation 3 6 0 7 9 p360796 index html Japan and the Myanmar Stalemate Regional Power and Resolution of a Regional Problem 38 0 38 1 38 2 38 3 38 4 www csbaonline org khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2016 03 03 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 http www springerlink com content nrnnj1f163kaxye3 lingkesiy http www hudsonny org 2010 03 the korean incident changing dynamics in asia php saenathiekbthawr PDF khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 2009 01 09 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 http www brookings edu media Files events 2009 0416 korea 20090416 korea pdf 43 0 43 1 The United States and the great powers world politics in the twenty first century 44 0 44 1 44 2 Buzan Barry Waever Ole 2003 Regions and powers the structure of international security Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 55 ISBN 0 521 89111 6 Perkovich George Is India a Major Power PDF The Washington Quarterly 27 1 Winter 2003 04 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 2008 02 27 subkhnemux 2007 12 13 Encarta Great Powers khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2009 11 01 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 Dilip Mohite Spring 1993 Swords and Ploughshares India The Fourth Great Power Vol 7 No 3 Arms Control Disarmament and International Security ACDIS khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2006 09 01 subkhnemux 2007 12 13 Cite journal requires journal help Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era Regional Powers and International Conflict https web archive org web 20020624231948 http www iss co za Pubs Monographs No13 Solomon html https books google com sa books id XvtS5hKg9jYC amp pg PR8 amp redir esc y G20 4 Iran is a strong regional power in a far better shape than Pakistan because f its economic capabilities rich mineral and energy resources and internal stability added to its far greater geostrategic importance In Hooman Peimani Nuclear Proliferation in the Indian Subcontinent Westport Praeger Publishers 2000 p 30 www lrb co uk www acronym org uk khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2016 03 04 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 findarticles com yaleglobal yale edu globalpolicy org tspace library utoronto ca Operation Alba may be considered one of the most important instances in which Italy has acted as a regional power taking the lead in executing a technically and politically coherent and determined strategy See Federiga Bindi Italy and the European Union Washington D C Brookings Institution Press 2011 p 171 Italy plays a prominent role in European and global military cultural and diplomatic affairs The country s European political social and economic influence make it a major regional power See Italy Justice System and National Police Handbook Vol 1 Washington D C International Business Publications 2009 p 9 L Italie est avant tout une grande puissance europeenne un Etat nation au developpement economique brillant une puissance industrielle une societe civile active une intelligentsia remarquable l un des principaux poles culturels et artistiques de l Europe 5 France Germany Britain Responses of Traditional Regional Powers to Rising Regions and Rivals 6 http atena mae ro en romania news 1134 http web worldbank org WBSITE EXTERNAL NEWS 0 contentMDK 23227531 menuPK 141310 pagePK 34370 piPK 34424 theSitePK 4607 00 html saenathiekbthawr khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2016 03 29 subkhnemux 2016 03 20 http www carnegie ru en pubs media 69778 htm www carnegie ru Turkey and Russia on the Rise Stratfor 2009 03 17 subkhnemux 2011 08 21 Can Turkey Be a Source of Stability in the Middle East heptagonpost com 2010 12 18 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2011 06 13 subkhnemux 2011 05 16 The Economist Turkish foreign policy Ottoman dreamer 5 November 2011 The Economist Turkey in the Balkans The good old days 5 November 2011 Erdogan s Moment Archived 2013 08 24 thi ewyaebkaemchchin cover story in the Time magazine issue of November 21 28 2011 Vol 178 No 21 Erdogan s Way Archived 2013 08 28 thi ewyaebkaemchchin was the cover title in the editions of Europe Archived 2013 07 25 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Asia Archived 2013 06 02 thi ewyaebkaemchchin and South Pacific Archived 2020 04 07 thi ewyaebkaemchchin www routledge com www foreignminister gov au khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2011 06 01 subkhnemux 2015 08 08 ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title praethsxanacnaphumiphakh amp oldid 9649419, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
