สงครามอ, นโดจ, นคร, งท, หน, เร, มในอ, นโดจ, นฝร, งเศสเม, อว, นท, นวาคม, 1946, และก, นเวลาจนว, นท, งหาคม, 1954, การส, รบระหว, างกำล, งฝร, งเศสและค, อส, เว, ยดม, นห, ในทางใต, เร, มต, งแต, เด, อนก, นยายน, 1945, ความข, ดแย, งน, กำล, งต, าง, งรวมกองท, พรบนอกประเทศภ. sngkhramxinodcinkhrngthihnungeriminxinodcinfrngessemuxwnthi 19 thnwakhm kh s 1946 aelakinewlacnwnthi 1 singhakhm kh s 1954 karsurbrahwangkalngfrngessaelakhutxsuewiydminhinthangiterimtngaeteduxnknyayn kh s 1945 khwamkhdaeyngnimikalngtang sungrwmkxngthphrbnxkpraethsphakhphuntawnxxkiklfrngesskhxngshphaphfrngess sungmifrngessepnphuna aelamikxngthphaehngchatiewiydnamkhxngsmedcphrackrphrrdibaw dysnbsnuntxewiydminhsungmiohciminhepnphunaaelakxngthphprachachnewiydnamsungmihwx engwiyn sapepnphuna karsurbswnihyekidintngekiyinewiydnamehnux aemkhwamkhdaeyngklunthwpraethsaelaynglamiprthinxarkkhaxinodcinfrngessephuxnbanlawaelakmphuchasngkhramxinodcinkhrngthihnungepnswnhnungkhxng sngkhramxinodcin aela sngkhrameynphithithithharkxngthphyipunyxmcanntxthharkxngthphshrachxanackrinemuxngisngxn inpi 1945wnthi 19 thnwakhm kh s 1946 1946 12 19 1 singhakhm kh s 1954 1954 08 01 7 years 7 months 1 week and 6 days sthanthi xinodcinfrngess ewiydnamehnuxodyswnihy phllphth kxngkalngewiydminhidrbchychna 1 2 3 4 karaebngaeykpraethsewiydnamxxkepnsxngswn txnehnuxpkkhrxngodyewiydminh aelatxnitpkkhrxngodyrthewiydnamxyutxip frngessslaxanackarpkkhrxngxananikhmxinodcin aelaihexkrachaeklaw kmphucha aelaewiydnam ephraaphlkhxngkarbngkhbichcakkarprachumecniwa kh s 1954 dinaednepluyn praethsewiydnamaeykepnsxngpraethskhuxewiydnamehnuxaelaewiydnamit odyihthuxexaphunthi 17 xngsaehnux epnesnaebngekhtaednkhukhdaeyngewiydminhlawxisra 1945 1949 paethdlaw 1949 1954 5 ekhmrxisra 6 smakhmekhmrxisra 1950 1954 7 xasasmkhrcakpraethsyipun Supported by 8 Soviet Union 9 China 1949 1954 9 East Germany 10 11 satharnrthfrngessthisi 1945 1954 French Indochina 1945 1954 rachxanackr kmphucha 1953 1954 rachxanackrlaw 1953 1954 rthewiydnam 1949 1954 Supported by United States 12 1950 1954 phubychakarhruxphunaohciminh hwx engwiyn sap phraecasuphanuwngs esing ngxkmiy khnasarwcdinaedntawnxxkiklkhxngfrngess Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque 1945 1946 Jean Etienne Valluy 1946 1948 Roger Blaizot 1948 1949 Marcel Carpentier 1949 1950 Jean de Lattre de Tassigny 1950 1951 Raoul Salan 1952 1953 Henri Navarre 1953 1954 rthewiydnam smedcphrackrphrrdibaw dy 1949 1954 ehngiyn wn hinh 1950 1954 kalngewiydminh thhar 125 000phleruxn 75 000kxngkalngniym pracakar 250 000 13 xditthharkxngthphbkckrwrrdiyipunaelaxasasmkhr 5 000 14 rwm 450 000 frngess khnasarwc 190 000faykhwamchwyehluxinphunthi 55 000rthewiydnam 150 000 15 xditthharkxngthphbkckrwrrdiyipunaelaxasasmkhr 1 000 16 rwm 450 000kalngphlsuyesiyewiydminh haysabsuyaelaesiychiwitthung 175 000 300 000 ray 17 18 shphaphfrngess esiychiwit 75 581 raybadecb 64 127 ray thukcbkum 40 000 rayrthewiydnam haysabsuyaelaesiychiwitthung 58 877 ray 19 rwm haysabsuyaelaesiychiwitthung 134 500 rayphleruxnhaysabsuyaelaesiychiwitthung 125 000 400 000 ray 17 20 21 22 n karprachumphxthsdmineduxnkrkdakhm kh s 1945 esnathikarrwm Combined Chiefs of Staff tdsinicwaxinodcinitlaticud 16 xngsaehnux carwmxyuinkxngbychakarexechiytawnxxkechiyngitphayitphleruxexkemantaebthaetnchawbritich kalngyipunthitngxyuthangitesnnnyxmcanntxekhaaelakalngyipunehnuxesnnnyxmcanntxcxmthpheciyng ikhechk ineduxnknyayn kh s 1945 kalngcinekhatngekiyaelakalngrbechphaakicbritichkhnadelkkhunbkthiisngxn cinyxmrbrthbalewiydnamphayitohciminh sungkalngtxtanewiydminhtng sungkhnannkhrxngxanacxyuinkrunghanxy faybrietnimyxmtaminisngxn aelayxmihfrngessthinntngaettn sungtxtankarsnbsnunewiydminhthiduechnnnodyphuaethnoxexsexskhxngxemrika inwnwi ec 2 knyayn ohciminhprakassthapnasatharnrthprachathipityewiydnaminkrunghanxy satharnrthprachathipityewiydnampkkhrxngepnrthbalphleruxnediywinewiydnamthnghmdepnewlapraman 20 wn hlngckrphrrdibaw dyslarachsmbti sungpkkhrxnginkarpkkhrxngkhxngyipun channewiydminhcungthuxepn hunechidyipun wnthi 23 knyayn kh s 1945 dwythrabthungphubychakarbritichinisngxn kalngfrngessokhnrthbalsatharnrthprachachnewiydnamthxngthin aelaprakasfunfuxanackhxngfrngessinokhchincin karsngkhramkxngocrphlnerimrxbisngxn 23 piaerk khxngsngkhramepnkarkxkarkaeribinchnbthradbtatxthangkarfrngess thwa hlngkhxmmiwnistcinthungchayaednewiydnamdanehnuxin kh s 1949 khwamkhdaeyngepliynepnsngkhramtamaebbrahwangsxngkxngthphthimixawuthsmyihmthishrthaelashphaphosewiytcdha 24 kalngshphaphfrngessmithharxananikhmcakthngxditckrwrrdi omrxkok aexlcieriy tuniesiy law kmphuchaaelachnklumnxyewiydnam kalngxachiphfrngessaelahnwykxngthhartangdawfrngess karichkalngfrngessaephndinihyeknththukrthbalhamephuxpxngknmiihsngkhramyingimidrbkhwamniymmakkhunxikinpraethsaem pyyachnfaysayinpraethsfrngesseriyksngkhramniwa sngkhramskprk 25 yuththsastrphlkdnewiydminhihocmtithanthimikarpxngkndiinswnhangiklkhxngpraeths n playesnthanglxcistikkhxngewiydminhsmehtusmphlthiyuththkarthihnasan thwa thannikhxnkhangxxnaexephraakhadwsdukxsrangxyangkhxnkritaelaehlkkla rththnghumekaasungmipraoychncakdinsingaewdlxmpa karkhadkxngthphxakasthiekhmaekhngsahrbkarkhumknthangxakasaelakarthingraebidpuphrmaelakarichkalngtangdaweknthcakxananikhmfrngessxunthiekidcakkhwamimepnthiniymkhxngsngkhramniinpraethsfrngsssunghamkarichthhareknthchawfrngesspracakar xikdanhnung sapichyuththwithithimiprasiththiphaphaelaihmpunihyyingtrng direct fire artillery karsumocmtikhbwnkhumknaelapuntxsuxakasyanthirwbrwmephuxkhdkhwangkarsngkalngbarungthangbkhruxxakasrwmkbyuththsastrthiyudkareknthkxngthphpracakarkhnadphxsmkhwrthixanwycakkarsnbsnunkhxngprachachnxyangkwangkhwang lththikarsngkhramkxngocraelakarsxnthiphthnainpraethscinaelakarichwsdusngkhrameriybngayaelaechuxthuxidthishphaphosewiytcdha thnghmdnirwmknphisucnaelwwaepnhaynasahrbkarpxngknthanni lngexydwykhwamprachykhxngfrngessxyangeddkhadinyuththkarthiediynebiynfu 26 n karprachumecniwarahwangpraethsemuxwnthi 21 krkdakhm kh s 1954 rthbalfrngesssngkhmniymihmaelaewiydminhthakhwamtklngsungthukrthbalewiydnamaelashrthpranam aetihkhxmmiwnistkhwbkhumewiydnamehnuxehnuxesnkhnanthi 17 ykkarkhwbkhumewiydnamehnuxihewiydminhphayitohciminh aelaewiydnamityngxyuphayitckrphrrdibaw dy pitxma baw dythuknaykrthmntriong diy esiympld sthapnasatharnrthewiydnam imnan ekidkarkxkarkaeribthiewiydnamehnuxsnbsnuntxrthbalediym khwamkhdaeyngkhxy banplayepnsngkhramewiydnamxangxing aekikh Lee Lanning Michael 2008 Inside the VC and the NVA Texas A amp M University Press p 119 ISBN 978 1 60344 059 2 Crozier Brian 2005 Political Victory The Elusive Prize Of Military Wars Transaction p 47 ISBN 978 0 7658 0290 3 Fall Street Without Joy p 63 Logevall Fredrik 2012 Embers of War the fall of an empire and the making of America s Vietnam Random House pp 596 9 ISBN 978 0 375 75647 4 Jacques Dalloz La Guerre d Indochine 1945 1954 Seuil Paris 1987 pp 129 130 206 Jacques Dalloz 1987 La Guerre d Indochine 1945 1954 Paris Seuil pp 129 130 Kiernan Ben How Pol Pot Came to Power London Verso 1985 p 80 henrisalvador John Foster Dulles on the fall of Dien Bien Phu Dailymotion subkhnemux August 19 2015 9 0 9 1 Viện trợ của Trung Quốc đối với cuộc khang chiến chống Phap của Việt Nam subkhnemux August 19 2015 http geb uni giessen de geb volltexte 2013 9311 pdf DaoDucThuan 2013 02 05 pdf East Germany The National People s Army and the Third World CNN com France honors CIA pilots Feb 28 2005 subkhnemux August 19 2015 Windrow 1998 p 23 Ford Dan Japanese soldiers with the Viet Minh Windrow Martin 1998 The French Indochina War 1946 1954 Men At Arms 322 London Osprey Publishing p 11 ISBN 1 85532 789 9 Ford Dan Japanese soldiers with the Viet Minh 17 0 17 1 Clodfelter Michael Vietnam in Military Statistics 1995 Where the Domino Fell America and Vietnam 1945 1995 James S Olson Randy W Roberts Chapter 2 The first Indochina war 1945 54 Dommen Arthur J 2001 The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans Indiana University Press pg 252 Smedberg M 2008 Vietnamkrigen 1880 1980 Historiska Media p 88 Eckhardt William in World Military and Social Expenditures 1987 88 12th ed 1987 by Ruth Leger Sivard Dommen Arthur J 2001 The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans Indiana University Press pg 252 s Page Pentagon Papers Part I djvu 30 Fall Street Without Joy p 17 Edward Rice Maximin Accommodation and Resistance The French Left Indochina and the Cold War 1944 1954 Greenwood 1986 Flitton Dave Battlefield Vietnam Dien Bien Phu the legacy Public Broadcasting System PBS subkhnemux 29 July 2015 bthkhwamekiywkbsngkhrameynniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy sngkhrameynekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title sngkhramxinodcinkhrngthihnung amp oldid 9483484, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
