Collins, Roger. Keepers of the keys of heaven: a history of the papacy. Introduction (One of the most enduring and influential of all human institutions, (...) No one who seeks to make sense of modern issues within Christendom - or, indeed, world history - can neglect the vital shaping role of the popes.) Basic Books. 2009. ISBN 978-0-465-01195-7.
↑ Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York: Henry Holt & co. 1994.
História das Religiões. Crenças e práticas religiosas do século XII aos nossos dias. Grandes Livros da Religião. Editora Folio. 2008. Pág.: 89, 156-157. ISBN 978-84-413-2489-3
último Papa - Funções, eleição, o que representa, vestimentas, conclave, primeiro papa
"Pope", Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN978-0-19-280290-3
Annuario Pontificio, published annually by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, p. 23*. ISBN of the 2012 edition: 978-88-209-8722-0.
Shahan, Thomas Joseph (1913). "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". สารานุกรมคาทอลิก. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
"Pope". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013.
Adriano Cappelli. "Lexicon Abbreviaturarum". p. 283. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 February 2013.
. Ndl.go.jp. 4 August 2005. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2011-12-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 November 2011.
"What Does PP Stand For?". Acronyms.thefreedictionary.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 November 2011.
Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. ISBN0-8215-2207-8. Text "Nihil obstat, Imprimatur" ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). A Concise History of the Catholic Church. Doubleday. ISBN0385505841.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Chadwick, Henry (1990). "The Early Christian Community". ใน John McManners (บ.ก.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN0198229283.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes. Yale University Press. ISBN0-3000-7332-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Franzen, August (1969). A History of the Church. Herder and Herder. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Hartmann Grisar (1845–1932), History of Rome and the Popes in the Middle Ages, AMS Press; Reprint edition (1912). ISBN 0-404-09370-1
Kelly, J. N. (1986). Oxford Dictionary of the Popes. Prentice Hall. ISBN9780191909351.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kung, Hans (2003). The Catholic Church: A Short History. Random House. ISBN9780812967623.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Loomis, Louise Ropes (2006). The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis) : To the Pontificate of Gregory I. Evolution Publishing: Merchantville, NJ. ISBN1-889758-86-8.. Reprint of an English translation originally published in 1916.
Ludwig von Pastor, History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages; Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and other original sources, 40 vols. St. Louis, B. Herder 1898 – (World Cat entry)
Noble, Thomas (2005). Western Civilization. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN0618432779. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Orlandis, Jose (1993). A Short History of the Catholic Church. Scepter Publishers. ISBN1851821252.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
James Joseph Walsh, "popes+and+science" The Popes and Science; the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time, Fordam University Press, 1908, reprinted 2003, Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0-7661-3646-9
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
คอมมอนส์ มีภาพและสื่อเกี่ยวกับ: พระสันตะปาปา
อ่านเพิ่ม
Brusher, Joseph H. Popes Through The Ages. Princeton: D. Van Nostland Company, Inc., 1959.
Chamberlin, E.R. The Bad Popes. 1969. Reprint: Barnes and Noble, 1993. ISBN 978-0-88029-116-3.
Kelly, J.N.D. The Oxford Dictionary of Popes. Oxford: University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-19-213964-9.
Maxwell-Stuart, P.G. Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present; with 308 Illustrations, 105 in Color. London: Thames and Hudson, 1997. ISBN 0-500-01798-0.
Norwich, John Julius. The Popes: a History. Chatto, 2011.
ดูเพิ่ม
Catholic Encyclopedia entry
Pope Endurance League - Sortable list of Popes
Data Base of more than 23,000 documents of the Popes in latin and modern languages
The Holy See - The Holy Father—website for the past and present Holy Fathers (since Pope Leo XIII)
"papacy." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
Origins of Peter as Pope
The Authority of the Pope: Part I
The Authority of the Pope: Part II
ตุลาคม 10, 2021
พระส, นตะปาปา, ละต, papa, มาจากคำว, กร, πάππας, กษรโรม, pappas, บาทหลวง, งกฤษ, pope, หมายถ, ขนายกแห, งคร, สตจ, กรกร, งโรม, bishop, church, rome, และผ, นำคร, สตจ, กรโรม, นคาทอล, กท, วโลก, คร, สตจ, กรน, อว, าเป, นผ, บตำแหน, งจากน, กบ, ญซ, โมนเปโตรอ, ครท, ตของพระ. phrasntapapa latin papa macakkhawa krik pappas xksrormn pappas bathhlwng xngkvs Pope hmaythung mukhnaykaehngkhristckrkrungorm k Bishop of the Church of Rome aelaphunakhristckrormnkhathxlikthwolk 1 khristckrnithuxwaphrasntapapaepnphusubtaaehnngcaknkbuysiomnepotrxkhrthutkhxngphraeysu smedcphrasntapapafransisepnphrasntapapaphraxngkhpccubntamkarprachumeluxktngphrasntapapainwnthi 13 minakhm kh s 2013mukhnaykaehngkrungormmukhnaykormnkhathxliktraaehngmukhmnthlxngkhpccubnsmedcphrasntapapafransisdarngtaaehnngtngaet 13 minakhm 2013kareriyk his ohliensmukhmnthl ormxasnwihar xkhrmhawiharnkbuyyxhn laetrnxngkhaerk nkbuysiomnepotrdarngtaaehnngemux kh s 1thiphank nkhrrthwatiknewbist The Holy Fatherhlumfngphrasphphrasntapapainmhawiharnkbuyepotr sntasankbthkhwamniepnswnhnungkhxng rabbkarpkkhrxngkhxngkhristckrormnkhathxlikphupkkhrxngsungsud phrasntapapa karprachumeluxksntapapa rayphranamphrasntapapa khnaphrakhardinl hwhna sankkrmwng krmwng kaaemrelnok sankphraxthikar phrakhardinlxthikarinsmedcphrasntapapa smnakrathrwng smnakrathrwnghlkkhwamechux smnakrathrwngphithikrrmaelasilskdisiththi smnakrathrwngkarprakasphrawrsarsupwngchn smnakrathrwngkaraetngtngnkbuy smnakrathrwngmukhnayk smnkrathrwngbathhlwng smnakrathrwngkhristckrtawnxxk smnkrathrwngbathhlwng smnakrathrwngsthabnchiwitthithwayaelwaelakhnachiwitaephrthrrm smnakrathrwngkarsuksakhathxlik salyutithrrm salkhristckr Apostolic Signatura hxngitswnormn Roman Rota thnthsthankhristckr Apostolic Penitentiary smnathbwng smnathbwngkhrawas smnathbwngkarsngesrimkhristsasnckrsmphnth smnathbwngkhrxbkhrw smnathbwngkhwamyutithrrmaelasntiphaph smnathbwngkxrxunum smnathbwngkarxphibalphuyaythinaelakhnphencr smnathbwngkarxphibalphuthangandansukhphaph smnathbwngtwbthkdhmay smnathbwngsasnsmphnth smnathbwngwthnthrrm smnathbwngkarsuxsarsngkhm smnathbwngkarsngesrimkarprakasphrawrsarihmdukhuyaektaaehnngkhxngphrasntapapa inphasaxngkvseriyk papasi Papacy aelarthbalkhristckrinphrasntapapaeriyk sntasank tngxyuthikrungorm odythuxtamkhwamechuxsubmawa nkbuyepotraelankbuyepaolxkhrthutidphlichiphepnmrnskkhiinsasnakhristthini phrasntapapayngthrngdarngtaaehnngpramukhnkhrrthwatikndwy 2 sungepnrthxthipitythitngxyuphayinkrungormtaaehnngphrasntapapathuxepntaaehnngthiekaaekthisudinolktaaehnnghnung aelamibthbathsakhyinprawtisastrolk 3 insmyobranphrasntapapamihnathihlkinkarephyaephsasnakhristaelatdsinkhxkhdaeyngdankhwamechuxphayinkhristckr 4 insmyklangphrasntapapamibthbathsakhymakinthangolkinyuorptawntkdwy echn epnphutdsinkhwamkhdaeyngrahwangpramukhkhxngrth rwmthungsngkhramhlaykhrng pccubnninxkcakcathahnathidanephyaephsasnakhristaelw phrasntapapayngptibtiphrakrniykicdankhristsasnsmphnthaelasasnsmphnth ngankarkusl aelakarpkpxngsiththimnusychndwy 5 6 tngaetsmyihmepntnma phrasntapapaidsuyesiyxanacthangfayolk pccubncungennaetdansasna inpi kh s 1870 khristckrormnkhathxlikmiprakaskhasxntxngechuxwaphrasntapapaimekhyphidphladinkarkahndhlkkhwamechuxaelasilthrrm 4 aetkimkhxyprakasichbxykhrngnk karprakaskhrngaerkekidkhuninpi kh s 1950 eruxngyunynwaeruxngaemphrarbekiyrtiykkhunswrrkhepnkhasxntxngechux enuxha 1 prawti 2 phraxisriyysthangkar 3 rayphranamsmedcphrasntapapa 4 phuxangtnepnphrasntapapa 5 phrasntapapaphraxngkhsudthay 6 echingxrrth 7 aehlngkhxmulxunprawti aekikhkhawa Papa inphasalatin hrux Pappas inphasakrik aeplwa bida sasnakhristtawnxxkidichkhaniephuxhmaythungmukhnaykaelabathhlwngradbsunginkhristckr txmakhanithukichepnkhanahnanamkhxngxkhrbidraehngxaelksanedriymatngaetkhriststwrrsthi 3 aelatxmacungichkbbrrdamukhnaykinsasnakhristtawntkdwy maresllinusepnmukhnaykxngkhaerkkhxngkhristckrkrungormthiichkhanahnanamwaphrasntapapa aetkepnkarichxyangimepnthangkar cnkrathngkhriststwrrsthi 6 epntnma khristckrormnkhathxlikcungichkhawaphrasntapapakbmukhnaykaehngkrungormodyechphaa aelainkhriststwrrsthi 11 smedcphrasntapapaekrkxrithi 7 idprakasihkhawa phrasntapapa sngwniwichkbmukhnaykaehngkrungormethann 7 phraxisriyysthangkar aekikhraychuxphraxisriyysxyangepnthangkarkhxngphrasntapapatamhnngsux Annuario Pontificio raynganpracapikhxngsntasank idaek mukhnaykaehngorm phuaethnphrakhrist phusubtaaehnngecachayaehngxkhrthut pxnthifsungsudaehngphrasasnckrsakl iphremtaehngxitali xkhrmukhnaykaelamukhnaykmhankhraehngaekhwngorm xthiptyaehngnkhrrthwatikn phurbichkhxngbrrdaphurbichphraepneca 8 swnkhawa phrasntapapa Papa impraktepnphraxisriyysthangkar aetmkichepnchuxexksar aelaekhiynyxepn PP macak papa pontifex kakblngthayinlayphraxphiithy echn smedcphrasntapapapxlthi 6 thrnglngphranamwa Paulus PP VI 9 10 11 12 13 rayphranamsmedcphrasntapapa aekikhdubthkhwamhlkthi rayphranamphrasntapapaphuxangtnepnphrasntapapa aekikhdubthkhwamhlkthi phuxangtnepnphrasntapapa phuxangtnepnphrasntapapa hrux phrasntapapasxn antipope hmaythung phuthiepnphrasntapapaodyimthuktxng thngthixangtwexng ekidcakkhwamsbsn hruxidrbeluxkihepnphrasntapapaaelw aetimidrbkaraetngtngxyangepnthangkar hruxidrbtaaehnngodythuktxngaelw aetthuxknwaepnphrasntapapaxyangimthuktxng aelaepnprpkstxphrasntapapathiidrbeluxkmaxyangthuktxngtamkdhmaysasnckrphrasntapapasxnmkekidcakkhwamkhdaeyngrahwangphupkkhrxngfayxanackrkbfaykhristckrinkhnann odyechphaakbckrwrrdiormnxnskdisiththi thngniphupkkhrxnginhlaysmyphyayamcaekhamaaethrkaesngsasnckr swnsasnckrexngnn tamprawtisastrkpraktwamikarphyayamaethrkaesngthangolkechnediywkn echnkarsnbsnun antiking inpraethseyxrmnismykxnnxkcakkhwamkhdaeyngkbthangolkaelw khwamsbsnaelaimlngrxyphayinsasnckrexng kthaihmiphuxangtnepnphrasntapapakhuninrahwangkareluxkphrasntapapaechnediywkn klawidxikxyangkkhux phrasntapapathithuktxngnnkmioxkasepnprpksphrasntapapaidechnediywkn thakarnklbwaphrasntapapaethcidrbeluxkepnphrasntapapathithuktxngkhwamimlngrxykninkareluxkphrasntapapainsasnckrormnkhathxliknn phayhlngnaipsukarptirupsasnafayopretsaetntinthisudraynamphrasntapapasxnmacakmummxngkhxngnikayormnkhathxlik phuxangtnepnphrasntapapabangphraxngkhxaccathuxepnphrasntapapathithuktxnginmummxngkhxngnikayxunphrasntapapaphraxngkhsudthay aekikhmikarphyakrnknwa phrasntapapaxngkhsudthaycaichphranamwa epotr smedcphrasntapapaepotrthi 2 echingxrrth aekikhhmayehtuk faykhathxlikeriyk phrasngkhrachaehngphrasasnckrkrungorm 14 xangxing http www vatican va archive ccc css archive catechism p123a9p4 htm 880 Vatican City State State and Government Vaticanstate va khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2010 07 22 subkhnemux 2010 08 11 Collins Roger Keepers of the keys of heaven a history of the papacy Introduction One of the most enduring and influential of all human institutions No one who seeks to make sense of modern issues within Christendom or indeed world history can neglect the vital shaping role of the popes Basic Books 2009 ISBN 978 0 465 01195 7 4 0 4 1 Wetterau Bruce World history New York Henry Holt amp co 1994 Historia das Religioes Crencas e praticas religiosas do seculo XII aos nossos dias Grandes Livros da Religiao Editora Folio 2008 Pag 89 156 157 ISBN 978 84 413 2489 3 ultimo Papa Funcoes eleicao o que representa vestimentas conclave primeiro papa Pope Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 19 280290 3 Annuario Pontificio published annually by Libreria Editrice Vaticana p 23 ISBN of the 2012 edition 978 88 209 8722 0 Shahan Thomas Joseph 1913 Ecclesiastical Abbreviations saranukrmkhathxlik New York Robert Appleton Company Pope Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online 2013 subkhnemux 14 April 2013 Adriano Cappelli Lexicon Abbreviaturarum p 283 subkhnemux 18 February 2013 Contractions and Abbreviations Ndl go jp 4 August 2005 khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim emux 2011 12 10 subkhnemux 21 November 2011 What Does PP Stand For Acronyms thefreedictionary com subkhnemux 21 November 2011 pramwlkdhmayphrasasnckr khx 331 xkhrsngkhmnthlkrungethph subkhnemux 13 Feb 2013 Check date values in accessdate help raykarxangxingBarry Rev Msgr John F 2001 One Faith One Lord A Study of Basic Catholic Belief Gerard F Baumbach Ed D ISBN 0 8215 2207 8 Text Nihil obstat Imprimatur ignored help CS1 maint ref harv link Bokenkotter Thomas 2004 A Concise History of the Catholic Church Doubleday ISBN 0385505841 CS1 maint ref harv link Chadwick Henry 1990 The Early Christian Community in John McManners b k The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity Oxford University Press ISBN 0198229283 CS1 maint ref harv link Duffy Eamon 1997 Saints and Sinners a History of the Popes Yale University Press ISBN 0 3000 7332 1 CS1 maint ref harv link Franzen August 1969 A History of the Church Herder and Herder Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help CS1 maint ref harv link Hartmann Grisar 1845 1932 History of Rome and the Popes in the Middle Ages AMS Press Reprint edition 1912 ISBN 0 404 09370 1 Kelly J N 1986 Oxford Dictionary of the Popes Prentice Hall ISBN 9780191909351 CS1 maint ref harv link Kung Hans 2003 The Catholic Church A Short History Random House ISBN 9780812967623 CS1 maint ref harv link Loomis Louise Ropes 2006 The Book of the Popes Liber Pontificalis To the Pontificate of Gregory I Evolution Publishing Merchantville NJ ISBN 1 889758 86 8 Reprint of an English translation originally published in 1916 Ludwig von Pastor History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and other original sources 40 vols St Louis B Herder 1898 World Cat entry Noble Thomas 2005 Western Civilization Houghton Mifflin Company ISBN 0618432779 Unknown parameter coauthors ignored author suggested help CS1 maint ref harv link Orlandis Jose 1993 A Short History of the Catholic Church Scepter Publishers ISBN 1851821252 CS1 maint ref harv link James Joseph Walsh popes and science The Popes and Science the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Fordam University Press 1908 reprinted 2003 Kessinger Publishing ISBN 0 7661 3646 9aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhxmmxns miphaphaelasuxekiywkb phrasntapapaxanephimBrusher Joseph H Popes Through The Ages Princeton D Van Nostland Company Inc 1959 Chamberlin E R The Bad Popes 1969 Reprint Barnes and Noble 1993 ISBN 978 0 88029 116 3 Dollison John Pope pourri New York Simon amp Schuster 1994 ISBN 978 0 671 88615 8 Kelly J N D The Oxford Dictionary of Popes Oxford University Press 1986 ISBN 0 19 213964 9 Maxwell Stuart P G Chronicle of the Popes The Reign by Reign Record of the Papacy from St Peter to the Present with 308 Illustrations 105 in Color London Thames and Hudson 1997 ISBN 0 500 01798 0 Norwich John Julius The Popes a History Chatto 2011 duephimCatholic Encyclopedia entry Pope Endurance League Sortable list of Popes Data Base of more than 23 000 documents of the Popes in latin and modern languages The Holy See The Holy Father website for the past and present Holy Fathers since Pope Leo XIII papacy Encyclopaedia Britannica 2009 Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Origins of Peter as Pope The Authority of the Pope Part I The Authority of the Pope Part IIekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title phrasntapapa amp oldid 9675617, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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