นตรก, ยาพ, นฐาน, งกฤษ, fundamental, interaction, บางคร, งก, เร, ยกว, แรงพ, นฐาน, ในทางฟ, กส, อว, การท, อน, ภาคชน, ดเร, ยบง, ายท, ดในเอกภพกระทำต, อก, นและก, นตรก, ยาน, นจะถ, อว, าเป, นเม, อม, นไม, สามารถอธ, บายในร, ปแบบอ, นตรก, ยาอ, นใดได, กม, อย, ชน, ดท, เราร,. xntrkiriyaphunthan xngkvs fundamental interaction bangkhrngkeriykwa aerngphunthan inthangfisiks khuxwithikarthixnuphakhchnideriybngaythisudinexkphphkrathatxknaelakn xntrkiriyanncathuxwaepnxntrkiriyaphunthanemuxmnimsamarthxthibayinrupaebbxntrkiriyaxunididxikmixntrkiriyaphunthanxyu 4 chnidthieraruck idaek aerngaemehlkiffa xntrkiriyaxyangekhm xntrkiriyaxyangxxn bangkhrngkeriykwa aerngniwekhliyrchnidekhm kb aerngniwekhliyrchnidxxn aelaaerngonmthwng aerngsamchnidaerknnsamarthxthibayidinrupaebbkhxngkrabwnkarkhanwntang dwythvsdithieriykchuxwa thvsdikarrbkwnkhxngklsastrkhwxntm odykarphicarnakaraelkepliynobsxnrahwangxnuphakhtarangtxipniaesdngkhxmulebuxngtnekiywkbxntrkiriyaaebbtang khakhxngaerngsmphththaelarayathimiphlthiaesdngintarangni camikhwamhmayktxemuxxyuinkrxbkarphicarnathangthvsdiethann phungthrabdwywakhxmulintarangnixangxingcakaenwkhidhlksungyngepnhwkhxwicythikalngdaeninkarxyuinfisiksaephnihm xntrkiriyarahwangxnuphakhmkcaxthibayidinrupkhxngkaraelkepliynhruxkarkhayaeladudklunaebbtxenuxngkhxngxairbangxyangthieriykxnuphakhsnam field particles hrux xnuphakhaelkepliyn exchange particles inkrnixntrkiriyaiffaxnuphakhsnamkkhux oftxn photon inphasakhxngfisiksaephnihmeraklawwaaerngaemehlkiffamioftxnepnsux mediated hruxphaha carrier aelaoftxnkepnxnuphakhsnamkhxngsnamaemehlkiffa echnkn aerngniwekhliyrxyangekhmkmisuxeriyk kluxxn gluons thimichuxechnni ephraamn yudtid niwkhlixxniwdwyknehmuxnkaw aerngniwekhliyrxyangxxnmixnuphakhsnamepnsux chux W aela Z obsxn bosons aelaaerngonmthwngmixnuphakhsnamepnphahaeriyk aekrwitxn gravitons xntrkiriyaehlani phisyaelakhwamekhmsmphththkhxngmnxntrkiriya thvsdithiichxthibay twklang khwamaerngsmphthth k phvtikrrmthirayaikl rayaidrbphl emtr xntrkiriyaxyangekhm khwxntmokhromidnamiks QCD kluxxn 1038 1 displaystyle 1 10 15aemehlkiffa khwxntmxielkotridnamiks QED oftxn 1036 1 r 2 displaystyle frac 1 r 2 xntrkiriyaxyangxxn thvsdixielkotrwikh obsxn W aela Z 1025 d d r exp m W Z r r displaystyle frac d dr left frac exp m W Z r r right lt 10 15khwamonmthwng thvsdismphththphaphthwip GR krawitxn yngimkhnphb 1 1 r 2 displaystyle frac 1 r 2 echingxrrth aekikhk khwamaerngsmphthth Relative strength dngklawepnkhaodypraman epriybethiybkhwamaerngkhxngxntrkiriyaphunthanchnidtang emuxkahndihaerngonmthwngmikhaepn 1 aerngthiaethcringepniptamxnuphakhaelaphlngnganthiekiywkhxng xangxing aekikhsahrbphuxanthwip phxl edwiy 1986 The Forces of Nature 2nd ed Cambridge Univ Press richard ifnaemn 1967 The Character of Physical Law MIT Press ISBN 0 262 56003 8 Schumm Bruce A 2004 Deep Down Things Johns Hopkins University Press While all interactions are discussed especially thorough on the weak stiefn iwnebirk 1993 The First Three Minutes A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe Basic Books ISBN 0 465 02437 8 stiefn iwnebirk 1994 Dreams of a Final Theory Vintage Books ISBN 0 679 74408 8tara Padmanabhan T 1998 After The First Three Minutes The Story of Our Universe Cambridge Univ Press ISBN 0 521 62972 1 Perkins Donald H 2000 Introduction to High Energy Physics Cambridge Univ Press ISBN 0 521 62196 8 bthkhwamekiywkbfisiksniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy fisiksekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title xntrkiriyaphunthan amp oldid 8800284, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
