Bao, Zhiming. (1999). The structure of tone. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511880-4.
Chen, Matthew Y. 2000. Tone Sandhi: patterns across Chinese dialects. Cambridge, England: CUP ISBN 0-521-65272-3
Clements, George N.; Goldsmith, John (eds.) (1984) Autosegmental Studies in Bantu Tone. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyer.
Fromkin, Victoria A. (ed.). (1978). Tone: A linguistic survey. New York: Academic Press.
Halle, Morris; & Stevens, Kenneth. (1971). A note on laryngeal features. Quarterly progress report 101. MIT.
Haudricourt, André-Georges. (1954). "De l'origine des tons en vietnamien". Journal Asiatique, 242: 69–82.
Haudricourt, André-Georges. (1961). "Bipartition et tripartition des systèmes de tons dans quelques langues d'Extrême-Orient". Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 56: 163–180.
Hombert, Jean-Marie; Ohala, John J.; Ewan, William G. (1979). "Phonetic explanations for the development of tones". Language. 55 (1): 37–58. doi:10.2307/412518. JSTOR 412518.
Hyman, Larry. 2007. There is no pitch-accent prototype. Paper presented at the 2007 LSA Meeting. Anaheim, CA.
Hyman, Larry. 2007. How (not) to do phonological typology: the case of pitch-accent. Berkeley, UC Berkeley. UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report: 654–685. Available online.
Kingston, John. (2005). The phonetics of Athabaskan tonogenesis. In S. Hargus & K. Rice (Eds.), Athabaskan prosody (pp. 137–184). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Maddieson, Ian. (1978). Universals of tone. In J. H. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of human language: Phonology (Vol. 2). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Michaud, Alexis. (2008). Tones and intonation: some current challenges. Proc. of 8th Int. Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP'08), Strasbourg, pp. 13–18. (Keynote lecture.) Available online.
Odden, David. (1995). Tone: African languages. In J. Goldsmith (Ed.), Handbook of phonological theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Pike, Kenneth L. (1948). Tone languages: A technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. (Reprinted 1972, ISBN 0-472-08734-7).
Wee, Lian-Hee (2008). "Phonological Patterns in the Englishes of Singapore and Hong Kong". World Englishes. 27 (3/4): 480–501. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2008.00580.x.
Yip, Moira. (2002). Tone. Cambridge textbooks in linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77314-8 (hbk), ISBN 0-521-77445-4 (pbk).
วรรณย, กต, หร, วรรณย, งกฤษ, tone, หมายถ, ระด, บเส, ยง, หร, อเคร, องหมายแทนระด, บเส, ยง, กำก, บพยางค, ของคำในภาษา, เส, ยงหน, งอาจม, ระด, บเส, ยงต, เส, ยงส, เพ, ยงอย, างเด, ยว, หร, อเป, นการทอดเส, ยงจากระด, บเส, ยงหน, ไปย, งอ, กระด, บเส, ยงหน, ได, ภาษาในโลกน, งท. wrrnyukt hrux wrrnyut xngkvs tone hmaythung radbesiyng hruxekhruxnghmayaethnradbesiyng thikakbphyangkhkhxngkhainphasa esiyngwrrnyukthnungxacmiradbesiyngta esiyngsung ephiyngxyangediyw hruxepnkarthxdesiyngcakradbesiynghnung ipyngxikradbesiynghnung kid phasainolknimithngthiichwrrnyukt aelaimichwrrnyukt esiyngwrrnyukthnung xacepliynaeplngidemuxmikarprasmkhahruxepliyntaaehnngkarennesiyng enuxha 1 phasathimiwrrnyukt 2 rabbwrrnyukt 2 1 klumphasaith 2 1 1 phasaithymatrthan 2 1 2 phasalawthinewiyngcnthn 2 1 3 phasaithythinechiyngihm 2 2 phasacinklang 3 duephim 4 xangxing 5 aehlngkhxmulxunphasathimiwrrnyukt aekikhphasacin thiebt inbthswdkhxngthiebtaelacincamiwrrnyuktxyu trakulphasaxxsotrexechiytik Austro Asiatic phasaewiydnam aelaphasaxunthimikhwamiklchidkn epnphasamiwrrnyuktchdecn aetphasaxun echn mxy ekhmr munda epnphasaimmiwrrnyukt trakulphasakhra ith thiphudincin ewiydnam ithy aelalaw echn phasaithy phasalaw trakulphasamng emiyn thnghmd trakulphasaaexofrexchiaextik canwnmak trakulphasainecxr khxngok trakulphasainl sahara aethbthnghmd phasa Khoisan thnghmdinaexfrikatxnit phasaxinediy yuorpaethbthnghmd immiwrrnyukt ewnaetbangphasa echn phasapycab phasahngkarirabbwrrnyukt aekikhinphasathimiwrrnyukt hrux phasawrrnyukt thukphyangkhcamiradbesiyngthikahndiwaelw dngnn phyangkhsxngphyangkhsamarthmiphyychnathiehmuxnkn aela srathiehmuxnkn aetinkhnaediywknksamarthmiwrrnyuktthiimehmuxnknid klumphasaith aekikh phasaithymatrthan aekikh phasaithymatrthanmiwrrnyukt 5 esiyng khux kha kʰaː kha kʰaː kha kha kʰaː kha kʰaː kha kʰaː thukkhathiklawkhangbn lwnaetprakxbdwyesiyngphyychnaediywkn khux kʰ miichrupphyychna khux kh kh aelaesiyngsraediywkn khux aː aetmiesiyngwrrnyuktsungimehmuxnkn miichrupphyychna echn imexk imoth phasalawthinewiyngcnthn aekikh phasalawthinewiyngcnthnswnihymiwrrnyukt 6 esiyng khux ka ກາ kaː kha ຂາ kʰaː kha kha ຂ າ ຄ າ kʰaː kha ຂ າ kʰaː kha ຄາ kʰaː kha ຄ າ kʰaː dngphasaithy thukkhathiklawkhangbn ykewn ka lwnaetprakxbdwyesiyngphyychnaediywkn khux kʰ miichrupphyychna khux kh kh aelaesiyngsraediywkn khux aː aetmiesiyngwrrnyuktsungimehmuxnkn miichrupphyychna echn imexk imoth phasaithythinechiyngihm aekikh khaemuxngthinechiyngihmswnihymiwrrnyukt 6 esiyng khux ka kaː ka kaː ka kaː ka othphiess kaː ka kaː ka kaː thukkhathiklawkhangbn lwnaetprakxbdwyesiyngphyychnaediywkn khux k aelaesiyngsraediywkn khux aː aetmiesiyngwrrnyuktsungimehmuxnkn aelaimmiinphasaithy phasacinklang aekikh phasacinklangmiwrrnyukt 5 esiyng khux ma 媽 妈 aem ma 麻 麻 kycha mǎ 馬 马 ma ma 罵 骂 da ma 嗎 吗 khalngthayichthamkhatham duephim aekikhwrrnyuktphasaithyxangxing aekikhbrrnanukrmBao Zhiming 1999 The structure of tone New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 511880 4 Chen Matthew Y 2000 Tone Sandhi patterns across Chinese dialects Cambridge England CUP ISBN 0 521 65272 3 Clements George N Goldsmith John eds 1984 Autosegmental Studies in Bantu Tone Berlin Mouton de Gruyer Fromkin Victoria A ed 1978 Tone A linguistic survey New York Academic Press Halle Morris amp Stevens Kenneth 1971 A note on laryngeal features Quarterly progress report 101 MIT Haudricourt Andre Georges 1954 De l origine des tons en vietnamien Journal Asiatique 242 69 82 Haudricourt Andre Georges 1961 Bipartition et tripartition des systemes de tons dans quelques langues d Extreme Orient Bulletin de la Societe de Linguistique de Paris 56 163 180 Hombert Jean Marie Ohala John J Ewan William G 1979 Phonetic explanations for the development of tones Language 55 1 37 58 doi 10 2307 412518 JSTOR 412518 Hyman Larry 2007 There is no pitch accent prototype Paper presented at the 2007 LSA Meeting Anaheim CA Hyman Larry 2007 How not to do phonological typology the case of pitch accent Berkeley UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report 654 685 Available online Kingston John 2005 The phonetics of Athabaskan tonogenesis In S Hargus amp K Rice Eds Athabaskan prosody pp 137 184 Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Maddieson Ian 1978 Universals of tone In J H Greenberg Ed Universals of human language Phonology Vol 2 Stanford Stanford University Press Michaud Alexis 2008 Tones and intonation some current challenges Proc of 8th Int Seminar on Speech Production ISSP 08 Strasbourg pp 13 18 Keynote lecture Available online Odden David 1995 Tone African languages In J Goldsmith Ed Handbook of phonological theory Oxford Basil Blackwell Pike Kenneth L 1948 Tone languages A technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion Ann Arbor The University of Michigan Press Reprinted 1972 ISBN 0 472 08734 7 Wee Lian Hee 2008 Phonological Patterns in the Englishes of Singapore and Hong Kong World Englishes 27 3 4 480 501 doi 10 1111 j 1467 971X 2008 00580 x Yip Moira 2002 Tone Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 77314 8 hbk ISBN 0 521 77445 4 pbk aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhaephnthiolkaesdngphasathimiwrrnyukt aephnthiolkaesdngrabbphasa bthkhwamekiywkbphasaniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul duephimthi sthaniyxy phasaekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title wrrnyukt amp oldid 9494528, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
