Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.
ประวัติศาสตร์
การอพยพถิ่นฐานของชาวบันตู
โมซัมบิกเป็นที่อาศัยอยู่ครั้งแรกของชนเผ่าพรานซาน สืบเชื้อสายมาจากคน Khoisani คนที่พูดภาษาบันตู ย้ายมายัง แม่น้ำ Zambezi น้ำท่วมเริ่มเข้าสู่พื้นที่ตั้งแต่ศตวรรษที่ 1 เป็นต้นไป ต่อมาประเทศที่เป็นที่นิยมในการทำการค้ากับอาหรับและได้ตั้งชื่อหลังจากที่มีการปกครองโดย Arab Sheikh ในเวลานั้นว่า “Musa bin Ba’ik”
"2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Mozambique". United States Department of State. สืบค้นเมื่อ August 19, 2021.
Neto, Octávio Amorim; Lobo, Marina Costa (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries". SSRN 1644026.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California San Diego. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 19 August 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 August 2016.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272. Of the contemporary cases, only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence, and of these, only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister. These two, Mozambique and Namibia, as well as the Weimar Republic, thus resemble most closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3, whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized.
"Projecções da População — Instituto Nacional de Estatistica". www.ine.gov.mz. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-18.
↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 December 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 April 2020.
"Gini Index". World Bank. จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 December 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 March 2011.
Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene(PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN978-92-1-126442-5. (PDF) จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 December 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 December 2020.
Abrahamsson, Hans, Mozambique: The Troubled Transition, from Socialist Construction to Free Market Capitalism London: Zed Books, 1995
Bowen, Merle L., "The State against the Peasantry: Rural struggles in colonial and postcolonial Mozambique", Charlottesville & London, University Press of Virginia, 2000
Cahen, Michel, Les bandits: un historien au Mozambique, Paris: Gulbenkian, 1994
Fialho Feliciano, José, "Antropologia económca dos Thonga do sul de Moçambique", Maputo, Arquivo Histórico de Moçamique, 1998
Gengenbach, Heidi, "Binding Memories: Women as Makers and Tellers of History in Magude, Mozambique". Columbia University Press, 2004. Entire Text Online 26 มีนาคม 2009 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
Mwakikagile, Godfrey, Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent, First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN978-0-9802534-2-9
Mwakikagile, Godfrey, Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Seven: "The Struggle for Mozambique: The Founding of FRELIMO in Tanzania," pp. 206–225, ISBN978-0-9802534-1-2
Morier-Genoud, Eric, Cahen, Michel and do Rosário, Domingos M. (eds), The War Within New Perspectives on the Civil War in Mozambique, 1976–1992 (Oxford: James Currey, 2018)
Morier-Genoud, Eric, "Mozambique since 1989: Shaping democracy after Socialism" in A.R.Mustapha & L.Whitfield (eds), Turning Points in African Democracy, Oxford: James Currey, 2008, pp. 153–166.
Newitt, Malyn, A History of Mozambique Indiana University Press. ISBN1-85065-172-8
Pitcher, Anne, Transforming Mozambique: The politics of privatisation, 1975–2000 Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002
Varia, "Religion in Mozambique", LFM: Social sciences & Missions No. 17, December 2005
วรรณกรรม
Mia Couto, Sleepwalking Land, 2006
Laurent Gaudé, Dans la nuit Mozambique, Actes Sud, 2007, ISBN9782742767816
Michèle Manceaux, Les Femmes du Mozambique, Mercure de France, 1975
ประเทศโมซ, มบ, งก, ามภาษา, ในบทความน, ไว, ให, านและผ, วมแก, ไขบทความศ, กษาเพ, มเต, มโดยสะดวก, เน, องจากว, เด, ยภาษาไทยย, งไม, บทความด, งกล, าว, กระน, ควรร, บสร, างเป, นบทความโดยเร, วท, ดพ, ดภ, ศาสตร, โมซ, มบ, งกฤษ, mozambique, หร, งบ, โปรต, เกส, moçambique, อเ. lingkkhamphasa inbthkhwamni miiwihphuxanaelaphurwmaekikhbthkhwamsuksaephimetimodysadwk enuxngcakwikiphiediyphasaithyyngimmibthkhwamdngklaw krann khwrribsrangepnbthkhwamodyerwthisudphikdphumisastr 18 15 S 35 00 E 18 250 S 35 000 E 18 250 35 000 omsmbik xngkvs Mozambique hrux musngbik 9 oprtueks Mocambique michuxepnthangkarwa satharnrthomsmbik xngkvs Republic of Mozambique hrux satharnrthmusngbik oprtueks Republica de Mocambique epnpraethsthixyuthangtawnxxkechiyngitkhxngthwipaexfrika odymimhasmuthrxinediyxyuthangtawnxxk praethsaethnsaeniyxyuthangehnux praethsmalawiaelaaesmebiyxyuthangtawntkechiyngehnux praethssimbbewxyuthangtawntk aelamipraethsexswatiniaelaaexfrikaitxyuthangtawntkechiyngitsatharnrthomsmbikRepublica de Mocambique 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dxllarshrth 6 cidiphi rakhatlad kh s 2019 praman rwm15 372 phnlandxllarshrth txhw493 dxllarshrth 6 cini kh s 2008 45 7 7 panklangexchdiix kh s 2019 0 456 8 ta xndbthi 181skulenginmutikl MZN ekhtewlaUTC 2 ewlaaexfrikaklang khbrthdansaymuxrhsothrsphth 258odemnbnsud mzewbistportaldogoverno gov mzmakhuwa osnga lxmew esna aelaxun Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS this can result in lower life expectancy higher infant mortality and death rates lower population and growth rates and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected enuxha 1 prawtisastr 1 1 karxphyphthinthankhxngchawbntu 1 2 xananikhmoprtueks kh s 1498 1975 1 3 sngkhramprakasexkrach kh s 1964 1974 1 4 prakasexkrach kh s 1975 2 karemuxngkarpkkhrxng 3 karaebngekhtkarpkkhrxng 4 esrsthkic 5 xangxing 5 1 khxmul 6 brrnanukrm 7 wrrnkrrm 8 aehlngkhxmulxunprawtisastr aekikhkarxphyphthinthankhxngchawbntu aekikh omsmbikepnthixasyxyukhrngaerkkhxngchnephaphransan subechuxsaymacakkhn Khoisani khnthiphudphasabntu yaymayng aemna Zambezi nathwmerimekhasuphunthitngaetstwrrsthi 1 epntnip txmapraethsthiepnthiniyminkarthakarkhakbxahrbaelaidtngchuxhlngcakthimikarpkkhrxngody Arab Sheikh inewlannwa Musa bin Ba ik xananikhmoprtueks kh s 1498 1975 aekikh dubthkhwamhlkthi omsmbikkhxngoprtueks inpi 1498 nksarwcchawoprtueks namwa wchku da kama thungchayfngkhxngpraethsomsmbikaelaphumiphakhnikidklayepnthansahrbkarkhaxyangcha sahrbnkkhaoprtueks omsmbiktkepnxananikhmkhxngoprtueks sngkhramprakasexkrach kh s 1964 1974 aekikh dubthkhwamhlkthi sngkhramxananikhmoprtueks aela sngkhramkarprakasexkrachomsmbik inpi ph s 2503 kh s 1960 rthbaloprtueksinsmy xuchtaduonwu satharnrththi 2 ichkalngprabpramkhnthxngthinthithakarlukhuxtxtan imyxmxyuitxanac naipsusngkhramaelaehtukarnkarsngharhmumuwda Mueda Massacre inpi ph s 2504 kh s 1961 txmanayexduxarod mxneln Eduardo Mondlane phunathxngthinthimixiththiphlsungidkxtngaenwrwmephuxkarpldplxyomsmbik Liberation Front of Mozamibique FRELIMO cnkrathng naymxneln esiychiwitkhnaptibtikarrb cakkarthingraebidiskxngbychakarefrlimu thikrungdar exs salam aethnsaeniy emuxwnthi 3 kumphaphnth ph s 2512 kh s 1969 aelanaysaomra maechl Samora Machel phunathangthharkhxng FRELIMO idkhunepnphunaaenwrwmaethn aelaichkhwamrunaernginkartxtanrthbaloprtueks cnidrbchychnaaelaprakasexkrachcakkarepnxananikhmkhxngoprtueks inwnthi 25 mithunayn 2518 kh s 1975 prakasexkrach kh s 1975 aekikh dubthkhwamhlkthi satharnrthprachachnomsmbik phayhlngkarprakasexkrach FRELIMO idklayepnphrrkhrthbal aela saomra maechlepnprathanathibdikhnaerk prathanathibdimaechl ichnoybaykarepliynaeplngthangkaremuxngxyangrunaerng radical social change pkkhrxngpraethsaebbsngkhmniym yudthrphysinexkchnthnghmdepnkhxngrth aelamikhwamsmphnthiklchidkbpraethskhxmmiwnistinyuorp omsmbikklayepnpraethssylksnthipraethskhxmmiwnitsichechidchukhwamsaerckhxngkarpkkhrxngrabxbsngkhmniym karemuxngphayinkhxngomsmbikidrbphlkathbcaksngkhrameynxyangmak inthswrrsthi 1980 praethsesritawntkaelaaexfrikaitekhaaethrkaesng odysnbsnunklum Mozambique National Resistance Renamo kxsngkhramklangemuxng thalaysatharnupophkhphunthan saphan thangrthif orngeriyn sthanphyabal thaihkarphthnapraethshyudchangk playthswrrsthi 1980 shphaphosewiytlmslay sngkhrameynsinsudlng rthbalaexfrikaityutikarsnbsnun Renamo in kh s 1986 prathanathibdi maechl esiychiwitcakxubtiehtuekhruxngbintkthiaexfrikaitxyangmienguxnnga aela nay oyxakhwim chissaon khunepnphunapraethsaethnnay chissaon epliynnoybayesrsthkiccakmarksisepnesrsthkickartlad aelalngnaminsnthisyyasntiphaphyutisngkhramklangemuxngkb Renamo ineduxntulakhm kh s 1992 aelacdihmikareluxktngthwipaelakareluxktngprathanathibdikhrngaerkkhxngomsmbikineduxntulakhm kh s 1994 sungnay chissaon chnakareluxktngekhadarngtaaehnngprathanathibdikaremuxngkarpkkhrxng aekikhsatharnrthomsmbikpkkhrxnginrabbsatharnrth prathanathibdiepnpramukhkhxngpraeths naykrthmntriepnphunarthbal faybriharprakxbdwyprathanathibdisungmacakkareluxktng xyuintaaehnngkhrawla 5 pi aelasamarthdarngtaaehnngid 2 smykaraebngekhtkarpkkhrxng aekikh cnghwdtang khxngomsmbik praethsomsmbikaebngekhtkarpkkhrxngxxkepn 10 cnghwd province provincias aela 1 emuxnghlwng capital city cidade capital odyaetlacnghwdaebngyxyxxkepn 129 ekht district distritos idaek cnghwdkabuaedlkadu cnghwdkasa cnghwdxiyngbanu cnghwdmanika maputu emuxnghlwng cnghwdmaputu cnghwdnmpula cnghwdniyasa cnghwdsufala cnghwdaettu cnghwdsngaebsiyaesrsthkic aekikhinpi 2555 kh s 2012 omsmbikmi GDP mulkha 13 6 phnlan USD aelamixtrakaretibotthangesrsthkicrxyla 7 4 xutsahkrrmthisakhykhxngomsmbik idaek karthaehmuxngthanhin karekstr pramng ekhruxngdum ekhmiphnth xaluminm phlitphnthpiotreliym singthx siemnt aekw aelayasub sinkhahlkthiomsmbiksngxxk idaek thanhin xaluminm ekhruxngxielkthrxniks kung natal aelafay odypraethsthiomsmbiksngsinkhaxxk epnladbtn idaekebleyiym aexfrikait sepn aelaenethxraelnd swnsinkhathiomsmbiknaekha idaek ekhruxngckraelaxupkrn yanphahna phlitphnthpiotreliym ekhruxngxielkthrxniks odynaekhacakpraethstang idaek aexfrikait xxsetreliy cin aelaoprtueks sinkhanaekhahlkkhxngomsmbik khux ekhruxngckr ekhmiphnth xaharaelaekhruxngnunghm odyphaphrwm praethskhukhathisakhykhxngomsmbikkhux aexfrikait enethxraelnd aelaoprtueksxangxing aekikh 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom Mozambique United States Department of State subkhnemux August 19 2021 Neto Octavio Amorim Lobo Marina Costa 2010 Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics Semi Presidentialism in Portuguese Speaking Countries SSRN 1644026 Shugart Matthew Soberg September 2005 Semi Presidential Systems Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns PDF Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies United States University of California San Diego khlngkhxmuleka ekbcak aehlngedim PDF emux 19 August 2008 subkhnemux 20 August 2016 Shugart Matthew Soberg December 2005 Semi Presidential Systems Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns French Politics 3 3 323 351 doi 10 1057 palgrave fp 8200087 S2CID 73642272 Of the contemporary cases only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence and of these only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister These two Mozambique and Namibia as well as the Weimar Republic thus resemble most closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3 whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized Projeccoes da Populacao Instituto Nacional de Estatistica www ine gov mz Archived from the original on 7 March 2020 Retrieved 2020 04 18 6 0 6 1 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects www imf org ekb cakaehlngedimemux 9 December 2019 subkhnemux 8 April 2020 Gini Index World Bank ekb cakaehlngedimemux 8 December 2015 subkhnemux 2 March 2011 Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier Human Development and the Anthropocene PDF United Nations Development Programme 15 December 2020 pp 343 346 ISBN 978 92 1 126442 5 ekb PDF cakaehlngedimemux 15 December 2020 subkhnemux 16 December 2020 prakassanknganrachbnthityspha eruxng kahndchuxpraeths dinaedn ekhtkarpkkhrxng aelaemuxnghlwng lngwnthi 1 knyayn 2564 khxmul aekikh bthkhwamnirwmexangansatharnsmbticakedxaewildaefktbukbrrnanukrm aekikhAbrahamsson Hans Mozambique The Troubled Transition from Socialist Construction to Free Market Capitalism London Zed Books 1995 Bowen Merle L The State against the Peasantry Rural struggles in colonial and postcolonial Mozambique Charlottesville amp London University Press of Virginia 2000 Cahen Michel Les bandits un historien au Mozambique Paris Gulbenkian 1994 Fialho Feliciano Jose Antropologia economca dos Thonga do sul de Mocambique Maputo Arquivo Historico de Mocamique 1998 Gengenbach Heidi Binding Memories Women as Makers and Tellers of History in Magude Mozambique Columbia University Press 2004 Entire Text Online Archived 26 minakhm 2009 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Mwakikagile Godfrey Africa and America in The Sixties A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent First Edition New Africa Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 9802534 2 9 Mwakikagile Godfrey Nyerere and Africa End of an Era Third Edition New Africa Press 2006 Chapter Seven The Struggle for Mozambique The Founding of FRELIMO in Tanzania pp 206 225 ISBN 978 0 9802534 1 2 Morier Genoud Eric Cahen Michel and do Rosario Domingos M eds The War Within New Perspectives on the Civil War in Mozambique 1976 1992 Oxford James Currey 2018 Morier Genoud Eric Mozambique since 1989 Shaping democracy after Socialism in A R Mustapha amp L Whitfield eds Turning Points in African Democracy Oxford James Currey 2008 pp 153 166 Newitt Malyn A History of Mozambique Indiana University Press ISBN 1 85065 172 8 Pitcher Anne Transforming Mozambique The politics of privatisation 1975 2000 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2002 Varia Religion in Mozambique LFM Social sciences amp Missions No 17 December 2005wrrnkrrm aekikhMia Couto Sleepwalking Land 2006 Laurent Gaude Dans la nuit Mozambique Actes Sud 2007 ISBN 9782742767816 Michele Manceaux Les Femmes du Mozambique Mercure de France 1975aehlngkhxmulxun aekikhkhnhaekiywkb praethsomsmbik ephimthiokhrngkarphinxngkhxngwikiphiediy bthniyam cakwikiphcnanukrm sux cakkhxmmxns thrphyakrkareriyn cakwikiwithyaly xyphcn cakwikikhakhm khxkhwamtnchbb cakwikisxrs tara cakwikitara raykarthankhxmul Q1029 cakwikisnethsrthbalRepublic of Mozambique Official Government PortalkhxmuthwipSocial Atlas from World Bank Country Profile from BBC News Mozambique The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency Mozambique from UCB Libraries GovPubs praethsomsmbik thiewbist Curlie Wikimedia Atlas of Mozambique Key Development Forecasts for Mozambique from International FutureskarthxngethiywNiassa Reserve Niassa National Reserve official websitesukhphaphThe State of the World s Midwifery Mozambique Country Profile bthkhwamekiywkbpraeths dinaedn hruxekhtkarpkkhrxngniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodyephimkhxmul ekhathungcak https th wikipedia org w index php title praethsomsmbik amp oldid 9825974, wikipedia, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด,
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